我想使用下拉列表对查询结果排序。无论在下拉列表中选择什么选项，查询都将按照所选选项的升序进行排序。我的查询工作得很好，我只需要包括我知道在WHERE子句之后的ORDER BY子句。请仔细看表格，请帮我解决这个问题。
代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Exam Interface</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
</head>
<body>
<form action="exam_interface.php" method="post" name="sessionform"> <!-- This will post the form to its own page"-->
<p>Session ID: <input type="text" name="sessionid" /></p> <!-- Enter Session Id here-->
<p>Module Number: <input type="text" name="moduleid" /></p> <!-- Enter Module Id here-->
<p>Teacher Username: <input type="text" name="teacherid" /></p> <!-- Enter Teacher here-->
<p>Student Username: <input type="text" name="studentid" /></p> <!-- Enter User Id here-->
<p>Grade: <input type="text" name="grade" /></p> <!-- Enter Grade here-->
<p>Order Results By: <select name="order">
<option name="noorder">Don't Order Results</option>
<option name="ordersessionid">Session ID</option>
<option name="ordermoduleid">Module Number</option>
<option name="orderteacherid">Teacher Username</option>
<option name="orderstudentid">Student Username</option>
<option name="ordergrade">Grade</option>
</select>
<p><input type="submit" value="Submit" /></p>
</form>
<?php
$username="xxx";
$password="xxx";
$database="mobile_app";
mysql_connect('localhost',$username,$password);
@mysql_select_db($database) or die("Unable to select database");
$sessionid = $_POST['sessionid'];
$moduleid = $_POST['moduleid'];
$teacherid = $_POST['teacherid'];
$studentid = $_POST['studentid'];
$grade = $_POST['grade'];
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM Module m INNER JOIN Session s ON m.ModuleId = s.ModuleId JOIN Grade_Report gr ON s.SessionId = gr.SessionId JOIN Student st ON gr.StudentId = st.StudentId WHERE ('$sessionid' = '' OR gr.SessionId = '$sessionid') AND ('$moduleid' = '' OR m.ModuleId = '$moduleid') AND ('$teacherid' = '' OR s.TeacherId = '$teacherid') AND ('$studentid' = '' OR gr.StudentId = '$studentid') AND ('$grade' = '' OR gr.Grade = '$grade')");
$num=mysql_numrows($result);
echo "<table border='1'>
<tr>
<th>Student Id</th>
<th>Forename</th>
<th>Session Id</th>
<th>Grade</th>
<th>Mark</th>
<th>Module</th>
<th>Teacher</th>
</tr>";
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)){
echo "<tr>";
echo "<td>" . $row['StudentId'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['Forename'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['SessionId'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['Grade'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['Mark'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['ModuleName'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['TeacherId'] . "</td>";
echo "</tr>";
}
echo "</table>";
mysql_close();
?>
</body>
</html>
我试过使用一个开关声明，这是善意地张贴给我，但我不能让它工作。下面是我尝试做的:
$orderfield = isset ($_POST['order']);
switch ($orderfield) {
case 'ordersessionid': $orderfield = 'gr.SessionId';
break;
case 'ordermoduleid': $orderfield = 'm.ModuleId';
break;
case 'orderteacherid': $orderfield = 's.TeacherId';
break;
case 'orderstudentid': $orderfield = 'gr.StudentId';
break;
case 'ordergrade': $orderfield = 'gr.Grade';
break;
}
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM Module m INNER JOIN Session s ON m.ModuleId = s.ModuleId JOIN Grade_Report gr ON s.SessionId = gr.SessionId JOIN Student st ON gr.StudentId = st.StudentId WHERE ('$sessionid' = '' OR gr.SessionId = '$sessionid') AND ('$moduleid' = '' OR m.ModuleId = '$moduleid') AND ('$teacherid' = '' OR s.TeacherId = '$teacherid') AND ('$studentid' = '' OR gr.StudentId = '$studentid') AND ('$grade' = '' OR gr.Grade = '$grade') ORDER BY '$orderfield' ASC");
任何帮助将是非常感激的。谢谢你
Try
$orderfield = isset ($_POST['order']) ? $_POST['order'] : 'default order field';
见http://php.net/manual/en/function.isset.php
更新刚注意到……ORDER BY语句的参数不是参数，而是表达式。换句话说，在查询中去掉$orderfield周围的单引号，即
... ORDER BY $orderfield ASC");
看起来您可能在这些选项上放置了错误的属性。您需要的是值，而不是名称:
<option value="noorder">Don't Order Results</option>
还是……调试
找出不工作的原因:
$orderfield = isset ($_POST['order']);
switch ($orderfield) {
case 'ordersessionid': $orderfield = 'gr.SessionId';
break;
case 'ordermoduleid': $orderfield = 'm.ModuleId';
break;
case 'orderteacherid': $orderfield = 's.TeacherId';
break;
case 'orderstudentid': $orderfield = 'gr.StudentId';
break;
case 'ordergrade': $orderfield = 'gr.Grade';
break;
}
// Debug here by checking the value of $orderfield
// This will tell us if the switch statement did its job
var_dump($orderfield);
// Alternatively, you could set a default case and catch it there
您还可以在所有这些发生之前检查$_POST数组。查看一下，看看是否所有的表单值都在那里:
var_dump($_POST);
die();