我有源代码从一个链接下载，并试图了解他们如何相互链接。我不熟悉Web应用工具如html, css, js等。所以我很难理解。
文件夹结构为
-public_html
|_index.html
|_home
|_controllers
|_HomeCtrl.js
|_views
|_home.html
|_module.js
index . html
<html>
<head>
<title>TODO supply a title</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<!-- Basic Styles -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="styles/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="styles/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="styles/fonts/line-icons/line-icons.css">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="styles/css/jasny-bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="styles/css/material-kit.css">
<!-- Main Styles -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="styles/css/main.css">
<!-- custom Styles -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="styles/css/custom.css">
<!-- Responsive CSS Styles -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="styles/css/responsive.css">
<!-- Slicknav js -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="styles/css/slicknav.css">
<!-- Bootstrap Select -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="styles/css/bootstrap-select.min.css">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="styles/img/favicon/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="styles/img/splash/sptouch-icon-iphone.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="styles/img/splash/touch-icon-ipad.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="styles/img/splash/touch-icon-iphone-retina.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="styles/img/splash/touch-icon-ipad-retina.png">
<!-- iOS web-app metas : hides Safari UI Components and Changes Status Bar Appearance -->
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
<!-- Startup image for web apps -->
<!--
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="styles/img/splash/ipad-landscape.png" media="screen and (min-device-width: 481px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation:landscape)">
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="styles/img/splash/ipad-portrait.png" media="screen and (min-device-width: 481px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation:portrait)">
<link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="styles/img/splash/iphone.png" media="screen and (max-device-width: 320px)">
-->
</head>
<body>
<div><?php include('/app/home/views/home.html'); ?></div>
</body>
</html>
HomeCtrl.js
'use strict';
angular.module('app.home').controller('HomeController', function ($scope) {
});
home。
<!-- Start intro section -->
<section id="intro" class="section-intro">
<div class="overlay">
<div class="container">
<div class="main-text">
<h1 class="intro-title">Welcome To <span ><strong>Test</strong>Page</span></h1>
<p class="sub-title">Search for property, jobs and more</p>
<!-- Start Search box -->
<div class="row row-centered">
<div class="search-bar col-centered">
<div class="advanced-search">
<div class="row row-centered">
<div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-centered">
<button class="btn btn-common btn-search btn-block"><strong>Model</strong></button>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-centered">
<button class="btn btn-common btn-search btn-block"><strong>Actress</strong></button>
</div>
</div>
<form class="search-form" method="get"></form>
</div>
<!-- </form> -->
</div>
</div>
<!-- End Search box -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- end intro section -->
<div class="wrapper">
<!-- Categories Homepage Section Start -->
<section id="categories-homepage">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<h3 class="section-title">Browse Ads from 8 Categories</h3>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
<div class="category-box border-1 wow fadeInUpQuick" data-wow-delay="0.3s">
<div class="icon">
<a href="#"><i class="lnr lnr-store color-1"></i></a>
</div>
<div class="category-header">
<a href="#"></a>
</div>
<div class="category-content row-centered">
<div class="category-body"><h3 class="col-centered">Lady</h3></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
<div class="category-box border-5 wow fadeInUpQuick" data-wow-delay="1.5s">
<div class="icon">
<a href="#"><i class="lnr lnr-briefcase color-5"></i></a>
</div>
<div class="category-header">
<a href="#"></a>
</div>
<div class="category-content row-centered">
<div class="category-body"><h3 class="col-centered">Business</h3></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
<div class="category-box border-6 wow fadeInUpQuick" data-wow-delay="1.8s">
<div class="icon">
<a href="#"><i class="lnr lnr-graduation-hat color-6"></i></a>
</div>
<div class="category-header">
<a href="#"></a>
</div>
<div class="category-content row-centered">
<div class="category-body"><h3 class="col-centered">Men</h3></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
<div class="category-box border-7 wow fadeInUpQuick" data-wow-delay="2.1s">
<div class="icon">
<a href="#"><i class="lnr lnr-apartment color-7"></i></a>
</div>
<div class="category-header">
<a href="#"></a>
</div>
<div class="category-content row-centered">
<div class="category-body"><h3 class="col-centered">Kids</h3></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
<div class="category-box border-8 wow fadeInUpQuick" data-wow-delay="2.3s">
<div class="icon">
<a href="#"><i class="lnr lnr-car color-8"></i></a>
</div>
<div class="category-header">
<a href="#"></a>
</div>
<div class="category-content row-centered">
<div class="category-body"><h3 class="col-centered">Travel</h3></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
<div class="category-box border-2 wow fadeInUpQuick" data-wow-delay="0.6s">
<div class="icon">
<a href="#"><i class="fa fa-laptop fa-5x color-2" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
</div>
<div class="category-header">
<a href="#"></a>
</div>
<div class="category-content row-centered">
<div class="category-body"><h3 class="col-centered">Actors</h3></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
<div class="category-box border-4 wow fadeInUpQuick" data-wow-delay="1.2s">
<div class="icon">
<a href="#"><i class="lnr lnr-cart color-4"></i></a>
</div>
<div class="category-header">
<a href="#"></a>
</div>
<div class="category-content row-centered">
<div class="category-body"><h3 class="col-centered">Shopping</h3></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
<div class="category-box border-3 wow fadeInUpQuick" data-wow-delay="0.9s">
<div class="icon">
<a href="#"><i class="lnr lnr-cog color-3"></i></a>
</div>
<div class="category-header ">
<a href="#"></a>
</div>
<div class="category-content row-centered">
<div class="category-body"><h3 class="col-centered">Services</h3></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Categories Homepage Section End -->
</div>
<!-- Counter Section Start -->
<section id="counter">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
<div class="counting wow fadeInDownQuick" data-wow-delay=".5s">
<div class="icon">
<span>
<i class="lnr lnr-tag"></i>
</span>
</div>
<div class="desc">
<h3 class="counter">12090</h3>
<p>Regular Ads</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
<div class="counting wow fadeInDownQuick" data-wow-delay="1s">
<div class="icon">
<span>
<i class="lnr lnr-map"></i>
</span>
</div>
<div class="desc">
<h3 class="counter">350</h3>
<p>Locations</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
<div class="counting wow fadeInDownQuick" data-wow-delay="1.5s">
<div class="icon">
<span>
<i class="lnr lnr-users"></i>
</span>
</div>
<div class="desc">
<h3 class="counter">23453</h3>
<p>Reguler Members</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
<div class="counting wow fadeInDownQuick" data-wow-delay="2s">
<div class="icon">
<span>
<i class="lnr lnr-license"></i>
</span>
</div>
<div class="desc">
<h3 class="counter">150</h3>
<p>Premium Ads</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Counter Section End -->
module.js
"use strict";
angular.module('app.home', ['ui.router'])
.config(function ($stateProvider) {
$stateProvider
.state('app.home', {
url: '/home',
data: {
title: 'Blank'
},
views: {
"content@app": {
templateUrl: 'app/home/views/home.html',
controller: 'HomeController'
}
}
})
});
如果我复制home.html的所有内容并将其包含到index.html的body中，我可以看到主页。但我只想用<div><?php include(); ?></div>包含文件名我试着把它包括为<div><?php include(/home/views/home.html); ?></div>但是什么也没出来。
谁能给我解释一下
(1)将文件夹拆分为控制器和home中的视图有什么好处?
(2)这些js文件，HomeCtrl.js和module.js的目的是什么?
(3)如何从index.html调用home.html ?
感谢 EDIT1:另一个文件app.js里面有
'use strict';
/**
* @ngdoc overview
* @name app [smartadminApp]
* @description
* # app [smartadminApp]
*
* Main module of the application.
*/
var app = angular.module('app', [
'ngSanitize',
'ngAnimate',
'restangular',
'ui.router',
'ui.bootstrap',
// Smartadmin Angular Common Module
'SmartAdmin',
// App
'app.auth',
'app.layout',
'app.consumers',
//'app.chat',
//'app.dashboard',
//'app.calendar',
//'app.inbox',
//'app.graphs',
//'app.tables',
//'app.forms',
//'app.ui',
//'app.widgets',
//'app.maps',
//'app.appViews',
//'app.misc',
//'app.smartAdmin',
//'app.eCommerce'
'app.home'
])
.config(function ($provide, $httpProvider, RestangularProvider) {
// Intercept http calls.
$provide.factory('ErrorHttpInterceptor', function ($q) {
var errorCounter = 0;
function notifyError(rejection) {
console.log(rejection);
$.bigBox({
title: rejection.status + ' ' + rejection.statusText,
content: rejection.data,
color: "#C46A69",
icon: "fa fa-warning shake animated",
number: ++errorCounter,
timeout: 6000
});
}
return {
// On request failure
requestError: function (rejection) {
// show notification
notifyError(rejection);
// Return the promise rejection.
return $q.reject(rejection);
},
// On response failure
responseError: function (rejection) {
// show notification
notifyError(rejection);
// Return the promise rejection.
return $q.reject(rejection);
}
};
});
// Add the interceptor to the $httpProvider.
$httpProvider.interceptors.push('ErrorHttpInterceptor');
RestangularProvider.setBaseUrl(location.pathname.replace(/[^'/]+?$/, ''));
})
.constant('APP_CONFIG', window.appConfig)
.run(function ($rootScope
, $state, $stateParams) {
$rootScope.$state = $state;
$rootScope.$stateParams = $stateParams;
// editableOptions.theme = 'bs3';
});
var httpApiConfig = {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8;',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
}
};
app.constant('httpApiConfig', httpApiConfig)
1 -将文件夹拆分为控制器和home中的视图有什么好处?
层次结构的目标是拥有(你几乎可以做到你想要的):
- /
- 模块
- 控制器/
- 视图/
这是一个常见的模式，尝试搜索MVC '模块/视图/控制器'
2 -这些js文件，HomeCtrl.js和module.js的目的是什么?
你必须学习AngularJS
这里的module.js是模块Home的配置文件它还包含了这个模块的路由。
HomeCtrl.js是控制器在这里你必须把逻辑放在data和UI之间
3 -如何从index.html调用home.html ?
首先，你必须在<script>标签中加载所有JS文件那么你的身体必须看起来像这样
<body ng-app="app">
<div ui-view="content"></div>
<!-- put below all of you js files -->
<!-- angular.js / main.js /app.js / controllerFiles.js etc ... -->
</body>
似乎你正在使用angularJS，根据函数名
模型/视图/控制器是一种允许程序员/设计师专注于他们最擅长的东西的方法，他们不需要知道系统中的所有东西进行修改和开发。(并不总是正确的，因为术语MVC已经有很多解释)
模型/控制器:后端(服务器端)的东西。视图:设计用户实际看到的界面。它显示控制器提供的变量和信息，或将用户输入传递给控制器来做某事。在本例中
网页设计师只需要做UI和CSS部分，当他们需要从数据库中获取一些东西时，他们只需要在HTML/CSS/JS中添加一个标签。
相反，代码/后端开发人员将不必关心如何构建漂亮的UI，而只需要专注于向前端输出必要的字符串。
阅读与"模型-视图-控制器"相关的文章应该有助于你更好地理解它们是如何以及为什么这样做的。
好的，我会回答你，但会提供部分答案作为链接，因为听起来你真正需要的是阅读一些关于主题的内容。
首先，将index.html更改为index.php，并在需要的地方更改标记;当您将它放入html文档时，服务器不会识别它(除非您修改了htaccess文件，但只需将其改为php文件)。
将代码分成不同的文件夹/类的好处是，对于了解MVC架构的人来说，它变得更清晰(你可以在wikipedia上找到它是什么)，功能放在哪里。在我看来，你学习它的基本知识是在帮你自己的忙。虽然它最初是为Java开发的，但它在web开发中的使用有些争议。MVC架构/模式还可以帮助实现低耦合和高内聚。
.js文件做什么…嗯，在我看来，它最初像是在使用Angular.js(一个框架)，但我找不到我期望它包含的地方。但是如果你想学习一些关于使用Angular的知识，你可以从这里开始。