使用cURL查找网站重定向的位置


Using cURL to findout where website redirects?

我试图获得服务器重定向url。我试过了

    function http_head_curl($url,$timeout=10)
{
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout); // in seconds
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    $res = curl_exec($ch);
    if ($res === false) {
        throw new RuntimeException("cURL exception: ".curl_errno($ch).": ".curl_error($ch));
    }
    return trim($res);
}

echo http_head_curl("http://www.site.com",$timeout=10);

结果;

HTTP/1.1 301永久移动日期:Sun, 12 May 2013 23:34:22 GMT服务器:LiteSpeed连接:关闭X-Powered-By: PHP/5.3.23set - cookie: PHPSESSID = 0 d4b28dd02bd3d8413c92f71253e8b31;路径=/;HttpOnly X-Pingback: http://site.com/xmlrpc.php内容类型:text/html;charset=UTF-8位置:http://site.com/HTTP/1.1 200 OK日期:星期日,2013年5月12日23:34:23 GMT服务器:litespespeed连接:PHP/5.3.23设置cookie:PHPSESSID = 630 ed27f107c07d25ee6dbfcb02e8dec;路径=/;HttpOnlyX-Pingback: http://site.com/xmlrpc.php内容类型:text/html;utf - 8字符集=

它显示了几乎所有的头信息,但没有显示它重定向的位置。如何获得重定向页面url ?

这是Location标头。

$headers = array();
$lines = explode("'n", http_head_curl('http://www.site.com', $timeout = 10));
list($protocol, $statusCode, $statusMsg) = explode(' ', array_shift($lines), 3);
foreach($lines as $line){
  $line = explode(':', $line, 2);
  $headers[trim($line[0])] = isset($line[1]) ? trim($line[1]) : '';
}
// 3xx = redirect    
if(floor($statusCode / 100) === 3)
  print $headers['Location'];
$response = curl_exec($ch);
$info = curl_getinfo($ch);
$response_header = substr($response, 0, $info['header_size']);
$response_header = parseHeaders($response_header, 'Status');
$content = substr(response, $info['header_size']);
$url_redirect = (isset($response_header['Location'])) ? $response_header['Location'] : null;
var_dump($url_redirect);
/*
* or you can use http://php.net/http-parse-headers, 
* but then need to install http://php.net/manual/en/book.http.php
*/
function parseHeaders($headers, $request_line)
{
    $results = array();
    $lines = array_filter(explode("'r'n", $headers));
    foreach ($lines as $line) {
        $name_value = explode(':', $line, 2);
        if (isset($name_value[1])) {
            $name = $name_value[0];
            $value = $name_value[1];
        } else {
            $name = $request_line;
            $value = $name_value[0];
        }
        $results[$name] = trim($value);
    }
    return $results;
}

CURL请求完成后,使用curl_getinfo和curlinfo_effecve_url选项。做。

与其他(复杂的)答案相比,这将为您提供您的请求"最终"的完整URL。