日志含义从路由返回无效JSON.可能抛出了一个异常

我一直致力于将JWT身份验证添加到我的Lumen API中。请记住，我是Lumen, API设计和TDD的新手。在添加身份验证之前，所有测试都通过了。老实说，一切似乎都很好，除了当我运行phpunit。难以理解的是，当我在邮差中运行相同的测试时，我没有问题，但是当我在phpunit中转储响应时，我得到NULL。也许有人能帮我解决问题?

我添加了jwt。授权中间件到我的受限路由:

routes.php

// all other code omitted
$app->group([
  'prefix'     => $version . '/authors',
  'middleware' => 'jwt.auth',
  'namespace'  => 'App'Http'Controllers',
], function ($app) {
  $app->get('/{id:['d]+}', ['as' => 'authors.show', 'uses' => 'AuthorsController@show']);  
});

我的控制器部分如下:

AuthorsController.php

class AuthorsController extends Controller
{
  // all other code omitted
  public function show($id)
  {
    return $this->item(Author::findOrFail($id), new AuthorTransformer());
  }
}

我的模型如下

Author.php

class Author extends Model
{
/**
 * The attributes that are mass assignable
 *
 * @var array
 */
  protected $fillable = ['name', 'biography', 'gender'];
  public function books()
  {
    return $this->hasMany(Book::class);
  }
}

和我的变压器如下:

AuthorTransformer.php

class AuthorTransformer extends TransformerAbstract
{
  protected $availableIncludes = [
    'books',
  ];
  public function includeBooks(Author $author)
  {
    return $this->collection($author->books, new BookTransformer());
  }
  /**
   * Transform an author model
   *
   * @param Author $author
   * @return array
   */
  public function transform(Author $author)
  {
    return [
      'id'        => $author->id,
      'name'      => $author->name,
      'gender'    => $author->gender,
      'biography' => $author->biography,
      'created'   => $author->created_at->toIso8601String(),
      'updated'   => $author->created_at->toIso8601String(),
    ];
  }
}

我的测试如下:

TestCase.php

class TestCase extends Laravel'Lumen'Testing'TestCase
{
// all other code omitted
/**
 * Convenience method for creating a user
 *
 * @return $user
 */
  protected function userFactory()
  {
    $user = factory('App'User::class, 1)->create(['password' => app('hash')->make('supersecret')]);
    return $user;
  }
/**
 * Convenience method for getting jwt and authenticating
 *
 * @return $body
 */
  protected function jwtAuthTest($method, $url, $body = [])
  {
    $user = $this->userFactory();
    $token = JWTAuth::fromUser($user);
    JWTAuth::setToken($token);
    $headers = array(
      "Accept"        => "application/json",
      "Authorization" => "Bearer " . $token,
    );
    switch ($method) {
      case 'get':
        $this->get($url, $body, $headers);
        break;
      case 'post':
        $this->post($url, $body, $headers);
        break;
      case 'put':
        $this->put($url, $body, $headers);
        break;
      case 'patch':
        $this->patch($url, $body, $headers);
        break;
      case 'delete':
        $this->delete($url, $body, $headers);
        break;
    }
    $data = json_decode($this->response->getContent(), true);
    return $data;
  }
}

AuthorsControllerTest.php

class AuthorsControllerTest extends TestCase
{
  // all other code omitted
/** @test **/
  public function show_should_fail_on_an_invalid_author()
  {
    $body = $this->jwtAuthTest('get', '/v1/authors/1234');
    // this works fine...
    $this->seeStatusCode(Response::HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
    // NULL??
    var_dump($body);
  }
}

我的回答应该是:

{
  "error": {
    "message": "Not Found",
    "status": 404
  }
}

但是我得到的是NULL

当我在Postman中使用有效令牌测试相同的路由时，我得到了，这是我在测试中所期望的:

{
  "error": {
    "message": "Not Found",
    "status": 404
  }
}

突然我的路由返回null在phpunit测试。我不知道为什么?

我的处理程序如下:

// all other code omitted
class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
{
  /**
   * A list of the exception types that should not be reported.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  protected $dontReport = [
    AuthorizationException::class,
    HttpException::class,
    ModelNotFoundException::class,
    ValidationException::class,
  ];
  /**
   * Report or log an exception.
   *
   * This is a great spot to send exceptions to Sentry, Bugsnag, etc.
   *
   * @param  'Exception  $e
   * @return void
   */
  public function report(Exception $e)
  {
    parent::report($e);
  }
  /**
   * Render an exception into an HTTP response.
   *
   * @param  'Illuminate'Http'Request  $request
   * @param  'Exception  $e
   * @return 'Illuminate'Http'Response
   */
  public function render($request, Exception $e)
  {
    if ($request->wantsJson()) {
      $response = [
        'message' => (string) $e->getMessage(),
        'status'  => 400,
      ];
      if ($e instanceof HttpException) {
        $response['message'] = Response::$statusTexts[$e->getStatusCode()];
        $response['status']  = $e->getStatusCode();
      } else if ($e instanceof ModelNotFoundException) {
        $response['message'] = Response::$statusTexts[Response::HTTP_NOT_FOUND];
        $response['status']  = Response::HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
      }
      if ($this->isDebugMode()) {
        $response['debug'] = [
          'exception' => get_class($e),
          'trace'     => $e->getTrace(),
        ];
      }
      return response()->json(['error' => $response], $response['status']);
    }
    return parent::render($request, $e);
  }
}

当我的测试失败时，我得到:

There was 1 failure:
1) Tests'App'Http'Controllers'AuthorsControllerTest::show_should_fail_on_an_invalid_author
Invalid JSON was returned from the route. Perhaps an exception was thrown?

如果您还需要什么，请告诉我，并提前感谢您。

源代码:https://github.com/studio174/gscp