如何组合两个表的数据并在其中进行扩展';s行作为数组


How do I combine data of two tables and extend in it's row as array?

我想组合两个表的数据并将其作为json返回,但我似乎做不好。我尝试过INNER/LEFT Join和嵌套查询,但都没有有效的结果。

以下是我的表格结构:

事件:

----------------------------------
id |  title   | extra1 | extra2
----------------------------------
 1 | EventNo1 |  ...   |  ...
 2 | EventNo2 |  ...   |  ...
 3 | EventNo3 |  ...   |  ...
 4 | EventNo4 |  ...   |  ...
 5 | EventNo5 |  ...   |  ...

图像:

----------------------------------
id | event | val | height | width
----------------------------------
 2 |   5   | xxx |  xxx   |  xxx
 3 |   2   | xxy |  xxx   |  xxx
 6 |   5   | xyx |  xxx   |  xxx

所以基本上,我想要的是从events获得数据,对于images.eventevents.id匹配的每个事件,我想要用images的数据进行扩展。

这是我想要实现的json结果:

[
  {
    "id": "1",
    "title": "EventNo1",
    "extra1": "...",
    "extra2": "...",
    "images": []
  },
  {
    "id": "2",
    "title": "EventNo2",
    "extra1": "...",
    "extra2": "...",
    "images": [
      {
        "id": 3,
        "val": "xxy",
        "height": "xxx",
        "width": "xxx"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "3",
    "title": "EventNo3",
    "extra1": "...",
    "extra2": "...",
    "images": []
  },
  {
    "id": "4",
    "title": "EventNo4",
    "images": []
  },
  {
    "id": "5",
    "title": "EventNo5",
    "extra1": "...",
    "extra2": "...",
    "images": [
      {
        "id": 2,
        "val": "xxx",
        "height": "xxx",
        "width": "xxx"
      },
      {
        "id": 6,
        "val": "xyx",
        "height": "xxx",
        "width": "xxx"
      }
    ]
  }
]

如何在php+mysqli中实现这一点?

$q = "select * from events";
$res = mysql_query($q);
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)){
 $image_data= array();
 $q2 = "select * from images where event = ".$row['id'];
 $res2 = mysql_query($q2);
 while($row2 = mysql_fetch_assoc($res2)){
 $image_data[] = $row2;
 }
 $row['images'] = $image_data;
 $event_data[] = $row;
}
echo json_encode($event_data);

伪代码,因为我不知道你用什么库/包装器来访问数据库:

$query = "select * from events";
$rows = $db->query($query);
foreach($rows as $k => $row) {
  $query = "select * from images where event = ".$row['id'];
  $rows[$k]['images'] = $db->query($query);
}
echo json_encode($rows);

这是假设$db->query()以数组的形式返回结果集,如果找不到行,则包括一个空的结果集。