如何在Ubuntu 15上的Apache服务器上配置虚拟主机 - How to Configure Virtual Hosts on Apache server on Ubuntu 15

How to Configure Virtual Hosts on Apache server on Ubuntu 15

我正在为本地Apache环境设置一些虚拟主机。我将此作为基本指南：http://www.unixmen.com/setup-apache-virtual-hosts-on-ubuntu-15-10/

目前，我的结构如下：/var/www/home-这里有一个脚本，它在"sites"目录中查找，并为"sites）目录中的每个文件夹生成一个带有按钮的页面/var/www/sites-所有站点都存储在此处。

我的home.dev指向/var/www/home，localhost指向/var/www/sites（因此，如果需要，我可以键入localhost/site1）

问题是只有localhost和home.dev才能正常工作。当我寻址其他网站时，我会收到"未找到请求的URL"错误。更奇怪的是，当我键入"localhost"或"home.dev.时，我会得到相同的页面。这不应该发生。需要明确的是，其他网站都不起作用。我以phpMyAdmin站点为例。以下是一些配置文件的列表。有人能告诉我出了什么问题吗？

/etc/apache2/可用站点/home.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName www.home.dev
        ServerAlias home.dev
        DocumentRoot /var/www/home/
        <Directory />
                Options FollowSymLinks
                AllowOverride None
        </Directory>
        <Directory /var/www/home>
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                AllowOverride None
                Order allow,deny
                allow from all
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

/etc/apache2/站点可用/localhost.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName localhost
        ServerAlias localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www/sites/
        <Directory/>
                Options FollowSymLinks
                AllowOverride None
        </Directory>
        <Directory /var/www/sites>
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                AllowOverride None
                Order allow,deny
                allow from all
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

/etc/apache2/站点可用/phpmyadmin.dev.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName phpmyadmin.dev
        ServerAlias phpmyadmin.dev
        DocumentRoot /var/www/sites/phpmyadmin
        <Directory />
                Options FollowSymLinks
                AllowOverride None
        </Directory>
        <Directory /var/www/sites/phpmyadmin>
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                AllowOverride None
                Order allow,deny
                allow from all
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

/etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost
127.0.1.1   userman-desktop
127.0.2.1   home.dev
127.0.3.1   phpmyadmin.dev
127.0.5.1   sites.dev

::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

您必须启用虚拟主机配置，要做到这一点，请尝试类似的方法

sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/home.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enable/
sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/phpmyadmin.dev.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enable/
sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/localhost.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enable/

然后重新启动apache服务

sudo service apache2 restart

并且您的/etc/hosts应该是

127.0.0.1   localhost
127.0.0.1   userman-desktop
127.0.0.1   home.dev
127.0.0.1   phpmyadmin.dev
127.0.0.1   sites.dev

::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

和home.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName home.dev #<--- change this
        ServerAlias home.dev
        DocumentRoot /var/www/home/
        <Directory />
                Options FollowSymLinks
                AllowOverride None
        </Directory>
        <Directory /var/www/home>
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                AllowOverride None
                Order allow,deny
                allow from all
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>