根据Google Analytics API，参考OAuth和访问令牌可用于访问页面的统计数据。使用OAuth相当复杂，或者至少在我看来，它在php中是这样的。然而，根据文档，我也应该能够使用access_code作为get参数。
我尝试了几种方法从谷歌开发者控制台获取access_token，但都不起作用，总是返回以下错误：
{"error":{"errors":[{"domain":"global","reason":"required","message":"Login Required","locationType":"header","location":"Authorization"}],"code":401,"message":"Login Required"}}
因此，我想知道如何为我的谷歌分析页面属性获得一个无过期的api访问代码？如果可能的话？
您需要首先在Google Developer控制台上注册您的应用程序。这是一个使用Oauth2获取访问令牌的问题。您可以通过首先向用户请求访问其数据的权限来获得访问令牌。一旦获得许可，您将收到一个刷新令牌，您可以使用该令牌来获取访问令牌。
以下示例使用GitHub上的GooglePHP客户端库。这段代码是从我的Google Oauth2 PHP教程中复制的。
<?php
require_once 'Google/Client.php';
require_once 'Google/Service/Analytics.php';
session_start();
$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setApplicationName("Client_Library_Examples");
$client->setDeveloperKey("{devkey}");
$client->setClientId('{clientid}.apps.googleusercontent.com');
$client->setClientSecret('{clientsecret}');
$client->setRedirectUri('http://www.daimto.com/Tutorials/PHP/Oauth2.php');
$client->setScopes(array('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly'));
//For loging out.
if ($_GET['logout'] == "1") {
unset($_SESSION['token']);
}
// Step 2: The user accepted your access now you need to exchange it.
if (isset($_GET['code'])) {
$client->authenticate($_GET['code']);
$_SESSION['token'] = $client->getAccessToken();
$redirect = 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
header('Location: ' . filter_var($redirect, FILTER_SANITIZE_URL));
}
// Step 1: The user has not authenticated we give them a link to login
if (!$client->getAccessToken() && !isset($_SESSION['token'])) {
$authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();
print "<a class='login' href='$authUrl'>Connect Me!</a>";
}
// Step 3: We have access we can now create our service
if (isset($_SESSION['token'])) {
print "<a class='logout' href='".$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."?logout=1'>LogOut</a><br>";
$client->setAccessToken($_SESSION['token']);
$service = new Google_Service_Analytics($client);
// request user accounts
$accounts = $service->management_accountSummaries->listManagementAccountSummaries();
foreach ($accounts->getItems() as $item) {
echo "Account: ",$item['name'], " " , $item['id'], "<br /> 'n";
foreach($item->getWebProperties() as $wp) {
echo ' WebProperty: ' ,$wp['name'], " " , $wp['id'], "<br /> 'n";
$views = $wp->getProfiles();
if (!is_null($views)) {
foreach($wp->getProfiles() as $view) {
// echo ' View: ' ,$view['name'], " " , $view['id'], "<br /> 'n";
}
}
}
} // closes account summaries
}
print "<br><br><br>";
print "Access from google: " . $_SESSION['token'];
?>