所以，我还是Unix的新手，现在我面临着一个让我抓狂的问题：）我也问了我的朋友，一个更有经验的程序员，但他也找不到答案。因此，我尝试用nginx和php5-fpm启动基于zend骨架的zf2应用程序。
$ sudo service nginx status
* nginx is running
$ sudo service php5-fpm status
php5-fpm start/running, process 3389
$ ps aux | grep php
root 3389 0.0 0.3 145520 13624 ? Ss 15:40 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf)
www-data 3392 0.0 0.1 145520 4968 ? S 15:40 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
www-data 3393 0.0 0.1 145520 5324 ? S 15:40 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
somebud+ 3551 0.0 0.0 5908 840 pts/1 S+ 15:55 0:00 grep --color=auto php
$ ps aux | grep nginx
somebud+ 3172 0.5 0.6 184412 24944 ? Sl 15:33 0:07 gedit /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
root 3368 0.0 0.0 15196 1092 ? Ss 15:40 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
www-data 3369 0.0 0.0 15720 2080 ? S 15:40 0:00 nginx: worker process
www-data 3370 0.0 0.0 15376 1516 ? S 15:40 0:00 nginx: worker process
www-data 3371 0.0 0.0 15376 1516 ? S 15:40 0:00 nginx: worker process
www-data 3372 0.0 0.0 15376 1516 ? S 15:40 0:00 nginx: worker process
somebud+ 3554 0.0 0.0 5908 840 pts/1 S+ 15:55 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
这是我的/etc/nginx/网站可用/testing.dom
server {
listen 80;
server_name testing.dom;
root /var/www/testing.dom/public_html/CommunicationApp/public/;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ .*'.(php|phtml)?$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param APPLICATION_ENV development;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
}
location ~ .*'.(git|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)?$ {
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*'.(js|css)?$ {
expires 1h;
}
location ~ /'.ht {
deny all;
}
}
我的include_path在/etc/php5/fpm/php.ini中，如下所示：
; UNIX: "/path1:/path2"
include_path = ".:/usr/share/php:/var/www/testing.dom/public_html/library/Zend"
这就是这个Zend文件夹中的内容：
$ sudo ls /var/www/testing.dom/public_html/library/Zend/
Authentication Code Db Escaper Filter InputFilter Log Mime Paginator Server Stdlib Uri XmlRpc
Barcode Config Debug EventManager Form Json Mail ModuleManager Permissions ServiceManager Tag Validator
Cache Console Di Feed Http Ldap Math Mvc ProgressBar Session Test Version
Captcha Crypt Dom File I18n Loader Memory Navigation Serializer Soap Text View
这是图书馆的文件夹吗？
这是我的/var/www/testing.dom/public_html/CommunicationApp/public/index.php
chdir(dirname(__DIR__));
$temp = get_include_path();
var_dump($temp);
// Decline static file requests back to the PHP built-in webserver
if (php_sapi_name() === 'cli-server' && is_file(__DIR__ . parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_PATH))) {
return false;
}
// Setup autoloading
require '../CommunicationApp/init_autoloader.php';
// Run the application!
Zend'Mvc'Application::init(require 'config/application.config.php')->run();
所以，如果我在浏览器中输入testing.com，我仍然会得到这个：
string(62) ".:/usr/share/php:/var/www/testing.dom/public_html/library/Zend"
没有别的。
这是nginxerror.log：
2014/10/17 16:11:29 [error] 3369#0: *8 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'RuntimeException' with message 'Unable to load ZF2. Run `php composer.phar install` or define a ZF2_PATH environment variable.' in /var/www/testing.dom/public_html/CommunicationApp/init_autoloader.php:53
Stack trace:
#0 /var/www/testing.dom/public_html/CommunicationApp/public/index.php(17): require()
#1 {main}
thrown in /var/www/testing.dom/public_html/CommunicationApp/init_autoloader.php on line 53" while reading response header from upstream, client: 127.0.0.1, server: testing.dom, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock:", host: "testing.dom"
问题解决了！如果你有这样的头痛，试着在fastcgi_params中定义ZF2_PATH，如下所示：
fastcgi_param ZF2_PATH /var/www/testing.dom/public_html/library/;