我正在构建一个客户端（C#）&基于服务器（PHP）的应用程序。
我想使用RSA-SHA1在服务器上签名数据并发送到客户端。
在服务器上，即PHP上，我使用PHPSecLib，使用私钥签名。在客户端，即C#上，我使用RSACryptoServiceProvider。来自服务器的签名哈希与客户端不匹配。我同时提供C#和PHP代码：
PHP#输出
BLkgXU6t6IYNdlrgTaJgaGzZtSc9NjY9q67PbidGo0e79SyQ7b18uKSg1a215r583atzIlFYkAyxDCjvQJIBATdeOKpWuzdtRkZqDX7TQAw5jLHdsFjL3lQWABERFUdEs9XuCykb3I8UNVT2UgmMRZ3pyKknCMdc5AlE9mKXOYI=
PHP代码
$plaintext = 'O';
$rsa = new Crypt_RSA();
$rsa->loadKey("<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>3BqiIB3ouyXHDMpW43TlZrx8fkts2FVVARJKNXFRQ/WIlsthDzL2jY2KEJVN6BKE4A51X+8LMzAI+2z3vIgAQT3bRSfOwygpGBjdhhnXJwFlQ6Gf/+z0ffQfVx/DHw3+QWphcwGDBst+KIA6u6ayy+RDE+jEityyyWDiWqkR9J8=</Modulus><Exponent>AQAB</Exponent><P>8a8nuVhIANh7J2TLn4wWTXhZY1tvlyFKaslOeAOVr+wgEWLQpLZ0Jpjm8aUyyOYPXlk7xrA5BOebtz41diu4RQ==</P><Q>6SQ9y3sEMjrf/c4bHGVlhOj4LUVykradWWUNC0ya7llnR8y1djJ1uUut+EoAa1JQCGukuv4K8NvN1Ieo72Fhkw==</Q><DP>cg0VMusNN5DxNRrk2IrUL4TesfuBQpGMO6554DrY1acZTvsRuNj9IQXA3kH2IEYo9H4prk6U6dKeci/iLLze/Q==</DP><DQ>m/pZNXeZ+RkWnrFzxe24m9FZqMAbxThT0Wkf7v1Tcj9yL8EvbmKYDF4riD/KRAMP9HJABbLNExObg6M3TOAz7Q==</DQ><InverseQ>w8PvW8srrPCuOcphBKXSyoZxCZn81+rovBxuE8AB95m5X+URE8SunK7f+g7hBBin6nUOaVGohBP8jzkQEsdx1Q==</InverseQ> <D>AsVPDypxOJHkLJQLffeFv8JVqt1WNG72j/nj90JC7KEVpBhRU3inw+ZpO4Y1odtB0vQ7pAaFVJKhOlEH2Va48hNUEQujML8rE+LZXgI3lu0TlqOCIqTHIljeJry0ca30XFtFDp9kh0Kr/0CgGMqgIed+hDUjAad8ke9D2YicDok=</D></RSAKeyValue>",2);//2 for Pivate Key XML
$signature = $rsa->sign($plaintext);
echo base64_encode($signature);
C#输出
aCqhRe/lj99Yv0cLVxZD9v0M29qiEhlNOTIGuVuUbw58sp/9lLQEoMqKQrIfyTA7O2OIw5QWV9eZXlAlOlvvBPR1IOahk3mr8N8xaT5+T2fG5cEldeOWwKKxSNHqEBzIVT/4FQqlpvrmtoHJIL6n6KjDb/HQD2kgmMLmQffVYGo=
C#代码
string private_xml = @"<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>3BqiIB3ouyXHDMpW43TlZrx8fkts2FVVARJKNXFRQ/WIlsthDzL2jY2KEJVN6BKE4A51X+8LMzAI+2z3vIgAQT3bRSfOwygpGBjdhhnXJwFlQ6Gf/+z0ffQfVx/DHw3+QWphcwGDBst+KIA6u6ayy+RDE+jEityyyWDiWqkR9J8=</Modulus><Exponent>AQAB</Exponent><P>8a8nuVhIANh7J2TLn4wWTXhZY1tvlyFKaslOeAOVr+wgEWLQpLZ0Jpjm8aUyyOYPXlk7xrA5BOebtz41diu4RQ==</P><Q>6SQ9y3sEMjrf/c4bHGVlhOj4LUVykradWWUNC0ya7llnR8y1djJ1uUut+EoAa1JQCGukuv4K8NvN1Ieo72Fhkw==</Q><DP>cg0VMusNN5DxNRrk2IrUL4TesfuBQpGMO6554DrY1acZTvsRuNj9IQXA3kH2IEYo9H4prk6U6dKeci/iLLze/Q==</DP><DQ>m/pZNXeZ+RkWnrFzxe24m9FZqMAbxThT0Wkf7v1Tcj9yL8EvbmKYDF4riD/KRAMP9HJABbLNExObg6M3TOAz7Q==</DQ><InverseQ>w8PvW8srrPCuOcphBKXSyoZxCZn81+rovBxuE8AB95m5X+URE8SunK7f+g7hBBin6nUOaVGohBP8jzkQEsdx1Q==</InverseQ> <D>AsVPDypxOJHkLJQLffeFv8JVqt1WNG72j/nj90JC7KEVpBhRU3inw+ZpO4Y1odtB0vQ7pAaFVJKhOlEH2Va48hNUEQujML8rE+LZXgI3lu0TlqOCIqTHIljeJry0ca30XFtFDp9kh0Kr/0CgGMqgIed+hDUjAad8ke9D2YicDok=</D></RSAKeyValue>";
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
rsa.FromXmlString(private_xml);
string Text = "O";
byte[] Data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Text);
byte[] signature = rsa.SignData(Data, new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider());
string o = Convert.ToBase64String(signature);
也许这种扩展方法会有所帮助：
/// <summary>
/// Generates a (SHA1) hashed string, by using the passphrase as a poor man's salt.
/// </summary>
public static string RenderHash(this string value, string passPhrase)
{
// Append the passphrase to the value
value += passPhrase;
// Convert the string value to a byte array
// Note: I've used the UTF8 encoding here
byte[] buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(value);
// And automagically convert it to a hashed string
SHA1CryptoServiceProvider cryptoTransformSHA1 = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider();
string hash = BitConverter.ToString(cryptoTransformSHA1.ComputeHash(buffer)).Replace("-", "");
return hash;
}
（来源：https://gist.github.com/1959763)
在这种情况下，passPharse参数是可选的。这是如果你想在上面加一些盐的话。另外，一定要注意空格和换行符（CRLF）。
PhpSecLib&C#RSA请访问http://www.dustinhorne.com/post/Asymmetric-Encryption-and-Signing-with-RSA-in-Silverlight.aspx
我用它在客户端进行解密，即公共解密和PHPSecLib进行私人解密。
它们永远不会匹配。运行C#代码，它甚至与自己都不匹配。与PHP代码相同。"问题"是OAEP和PKCS#1填充方法有一个随机组件，所以两个密文永远不会相同。