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如何使用 PHP 构建正确的 SOAP 请求

How to build a correct SOAP request with PHP

本文关键字：SOAP 请求 何使用 PHP 构建 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27

我需要格式化/构建此 SOAP "服务"的请求：http://api.notificationmessaging.com/NMSOAP/NotificationService?wsdl

理想情况下，我想使用本机 PHP SOAP 类，但我开始怀疑这个类是否不是我问题的原因。

本手册提供了以下示例：

    <soapenv:Body>
        <api:sendObject>
            <arg0>
                <content>
                    <entry>
                        <key>1</key>
                        <value>
                        <![CDATA[
                        <table width="600">
                        <tr>
                        <td>
                        <font size="2" face="Arial">Our powerful algorithms already
                        found a matching profile that matches your criteria:
                        <br>Celina72&nbsp;</font>
                        <img src="http://mypath/to/my/image.gif" width="50"
                        height="50" border="0" />
                        </td>]]></value>
                    </entry>
                </content>
                <dyn>
                    <entry>
                        <key>FIRSTNAME</key>
                        <value>john</value>
                    </entry>
                </dyn>
                <email>johnblum@flowerpower.com</email>
                <encrypt>BdX7CqkmjSivyBgIcZoN4sPVLkx7FaXGiwsO</encrypt>
                <notificationId>6464</notificationId>
                <random>985A8B992601985A</random>
                <senddate>2008-12-12T00:00:00</senddate>
                <synchrotype>NOTHING</synchrotype>
                <uidkey>EMAIL</uidkey>
            </arg0>
        </api:sendObject>
    </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

这是我的PHP请求产生的垃圾（来自__getLastRequest（））

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ns1="http://api.service.nsapi.emailvision.com/" xmlns:ns2="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap">
        <SOAP-ENV:Body>
            <ns1:sendObject/>
            <param1>AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA</param1>
            <param2>123456789</param2>
            <param3>BBBBBBBBBBBB</param3>
            <param4>2013-09-09T00:00:00</param4>
            <param5>NOTHING</param5>
            <param6>EMAIL</param6>
            <param7>
                <ns2:Map>
                    <item>
                        <key>2</key>
                        <value>TEST</value>
                    </item>
                </ns2:Map>
            </param7>
            <param8>
                <ns2:Map>
                <item>
                    <key>FIRSTNAME</key>
                    <value>John</value>
                </item>
            </ns2:Map>
            <ns2:Map>
                <item>
                    <key>LASTNAME</key>
                    <value>Smith</value>
                </item>
            </ns2:Map>
        </param8>
    </SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

我的电话：

$client = new SoapClient('http://api.notificationmessaging.com/NMSOAP/NotificationService?wsdl', array( 'trace' => 1, 'exceptions' => 0 ) );

参数如下所示（使用虚拟数据修改）：

$email = 'john.smith@example.com';
$encrypt = 'AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA';
$notification_id = 123456789;
$random = 'BBBBBBBBBBBB';
$senddate = '2013-09-09T00:00:00';
$synchrotype = 'NOTHING';
$uidkey = 'EMAIL';
$content = array();
$content[] = array(
    2 => 'TEST'
);
$dyn = array();
$dyn[] = array(
    'FIRSTNAME' => 'John'
);
$dyn[] = array(
    'LASTNAME' => 'Smith'
);
$params = array(
    'email' => $email,
    'encrypt' => $encrypt,
    'notificationId' => $notification_id,
    'random' => $random,
    'senddate' => $senddate,
    'synchrotype' => $synchrotype,
    'uidkey' => $uidkey,
    'content' => $content,
    'dyn' => $dyn
);

然后我像这样执行请求：

$res = $client->__soapCall( 'sendObject', array( $email, $encrypt, $notification_id, $random, $senddate, $synchrotype, $uidkey, $content, $dyn ) );

为什么 PHP 无法正确格式化我的请求？有没有一种直接的方法，我可以"手动"编写XML，然后使用cURL发布它？

"有没有更直接的方法可以编写XML？"

通过使用 SoapVar 并将构造函数的编码参数设置为XSD_ANYXML，您可以编写原始 XML。

不过，应该有一种方法可以让 WSDL 帮助构建 XML。

你可以尝试这样的事情：

$wsdl   = "http://api.notificationmessaging.com/NMSOAP/NotificationService?wsdl"; 
$client = new SoapClient($wsdl, array(  'soap_version' => SOAP_1_1,
                                        'trace' => true,
                                      )); 
try {
    $xml = '<arg0>
            <content>
                <entry>
                    <key>1</key>
                    <value>
                    <![CDATA[
                    <table width="600">
                    <tr>
                    <td>
                    <font size="2" face="Arial">Our powerful algorithms already
                    found a matching profile that matches your criteria:
                    <br>Celina72&nbsp;</font>
                    <img src="http://mypath/to/my/image.gif" width="50"
                    height="50" border="0" />
                    </td>]]></value>
                </entry>
            </content>
            <dyn>
                <entry>
                    <key>FIRSTNAME</key>
                    <value>john</value>
                </entry>
            </dyn>
            <email>johnblum@flowerpower.com</email>
            <encrypt>BdX7CqkmjSivyBgIcZoN4sPVLkx7FaXGiwsO</encrypt>
            <notificationId>6464</notificationId>
            <random>985A8B992601985A</random>
            <senddate>2008-12-12T00:00:00</senddate>
            <synchrotype>NOTHING</synchrotype>
            <uidkey>EMAIL</uidkey>
        </arg0>';
    $args = array(new SoapVar($xml, XSD_ANYXML));    
    $res  = $client->__soapCall('sendObject', $args);
    return $res;
} catch (SoapFault $e) {
    echo "Error: {$e}";
}
echo "<hr>Last Request";
echo "<pre>", htmlspecialchars($client->__getLastRequest()), "</pre>";
我知道

这个话题大约是 1 岁，但我在其中找到了一些很好的信息，给了我很好的帮助，我最终成功地让它与 php 方法 sendObject（） 一起工作所以我希望我的贡献也能帮助其他人......

起初，以这种方式调用 sendObject（）：$client->__soapCall 似乎根本不起作用你必须直接调用它：$client->发送对象

在本主题中，我认为它是对Emailvision的API的使用（SmartFocus，现在...此方法 sendObject 不需要通过 openApiConnection（） 生成的令牌

OKI，现在，它是使其工作的代码

<?php

    $email = 'johann.******@gmail.com';
    $encrypt = '******************************';
    $notification_id = '**************';
    $random = '********************';
    $senddate = '2013-09-09T00:00:00';
    $synchrotype = 'NOTHING';
    $uidkey = 'EMAIL';

    $params = array(
        'arg0' => array(
            'content' => array( 1 => 'mon_test'),
            'dyn' => array( 'FIRSTNAME' => 'yoyo'),
            'email' => $email,
            'encrypt' => $encrypt,
            'notificationId' => $notification_id,
            'random' => $random,
            'senddate' => $senddate,
            'synchrotype' => $synchrotype,
            'uidkey' => $uidkey
        )
    );

    $client = new       SoapClient('http://api.notificationmessaging.com/NMSOAP/NotificationService?wsdl', array(  'trace' => 1, 'exceptions' => 0  ) );
    $res = $client->sendObject( $params );
echo "<br /><br /><br />";
echo "REQUEST 1 :" . htmlspecialchars($client->__getLastRequest()) . "<br />";
echo "RESPONSE 1 :" . htmlspecialchars($client->__getLastResponse()) . "<br /><br /><br />";

？>

你要知道$encrypt，$notification_id，$random是通过创建事务性消息生成的，你可以在Campagn Commander的界面中获取这些信息

注意输入XML的模式，有一个节点arg0，然后你必须在你的数组参数中做一个级别arg0

要使其直接与 XML 一起使用：

<?php
$wsdl   = "http://api.notificationmessaging.com/NMSOAP/NotificationService?wsdl"; 
$client = new SoapClient($wsdl, array(  'soap_version' => SOAP_1_1, 'trace' => true,  )); 
try {
    $xml = '
            <ns1:sendObject>
                <arg0>
                    <content>
                        <entry>
                            <key>1</key>
                            <value>
                                <![CDATA[
                                <table width="600">
                                <tr>
                                <td>
                                <font size="2" face="Arial">Our powerful algorithms already found a matching profile that matches your criteria:
                                <br>Celina72&nbsp;</font>
                                <img src="http://mypath/to/my/image.gif" width="50" height="50" border="0" />
                                </td>]]>
                            </value>
                        </entry>
                    </content>
                    <dyn>
                        <entry>
                            <key>FIRSTNAME</key>
                            <value>john</value>
                        </entry>
                    </dyn>
                    <email>johann*******@gmail.com</email>
                    <encrypt>*********************</encrypt>
                    <notificationId>**************</notificationId>
                    <random>**********************</random>
                    <senddate>2008-12-12T00:00:00</senddate>
                    <synchrotype>NOTHING</synchrotype>
                    <uidkey>EMAIL</uidkey>
                </arg0>
            </ns1:sendObject>

        ';
    $args = array(new SoapVar($xml, XSD_ANYXML));    
    $res  = $client->__soapCall('sendObject', $args);
    //return $res;
} 
catch (SoapFault $e) {
    echo "Error: {$e}";
}
echo "<hr>Last Request";
echo "<pre>", htmlspecialchars($client->__getLastRequest()), "</pre>";
echo "<hr>Last Response";
echo "<pre>", htmlspecialchars($client->__getLastResponse()), "</pre>";
?>
像

这样编写第一个节点很重要<ns1:sendObject>：

<api:sendObject>不起作用

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