使用变量调用函数时不返回任何数据的简单 Curl 脚本


Simple Curl script returning no data when using variable to call the function

这是我的代码:

function get_data($url)
{
$ch = curl_init();
$timeout = 15;
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, random_user_agent());
$data = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $data;
}
//Grab HTML
$urllist = fopen("links.txt", "r+");
for ($j = 0; $j <= 50; $j++)
{
$post = rtrim(fgets($urllist));
echo $post;
$html = get_data($post);
echo $html;

问题:当我使用get_data("http://url.com")时,我会在html中获得正确的数据。但是当我使用变量传递 url 时,$html什么都不返回。

$post在我检查时持有正确的 URL。这不是使用get_data($post);的正确方法吗

卷曲信息给出:

我得到这个:

array(20) { 
["url"]=> string(68) "http://secret-url.com" 
["content_type"]=> string(9) "text/html" 
["http_code"]=> int(301) 
["header_size"]=> int(255) 
["request_size"]=> int(340) 
["filetime"]=> int(-1) 
["ssl_verify_result"]=> int(0) 
["redirect_count"]=> int(0) 
["total_time"]=> float(0.095589) 
["namelookup_time"]=> float(0.012224) 
["connect_time"]=> float(0.049399) 
["pretransfer_time"]=> float(6.5E-5) 
["size_upload"]=> float(0) 
["size_download"]=> float(0) 
["speed_download"]=> float(0) 
["speed_upload"]=> float(0) 
["download_content_length"]=> float(0) 
["upload_content_length"]=> float(0) 
["starttransfer_time"]=> float(0.095534) 
["redirect_time"]=> float(0) 
}

试试这段代码。

function get_data($url)
{
    $ch = curl_init();
    $timeout = 15;
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, random_user_agent());
    // Edit: Follow redirects
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true); 
    $data = curl_exec($ch);
    var_dump(curl_getinfo($ch));
    curl_close($ch);
    return $data;
}
//Grab HTML
$urllist = fopen("links.txt", "r+");
for ($j = 0; $j <= 50; $j++)
{
    if($post = rtrim(fgets($urllist)))
    {
        echo $post;
        echo get_data($post);
    }
    else
    {
        echo "No URL provided!";
    }
    echo "'n<hr>'n";
}

$html = file_get_contents($url);就足够了吗?正如记录所示,它没有=)

编辑以用合法答案总结对话;

将卷曲更改为以下内容,包含 FOLLOWLOCATION 指令,可选择使用 MAXREDIRS 约束卷曲

function get_data($url) {
    $ch = curl_init();
    $timeout = 15;
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    // follow Location: newurl.tld - i.e. HTTP 30X status codes
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
    // give up follow location if circular after 5 tries
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 5);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, random_user_agent());
    $data = curl_exec($ch);
    // if in doubt, whats going on, look through info of curl_getinfo($ch);
    // var_dump(curl_getinfo($ch));
    curl_close($ch);
    return $data;
}
//Grab HTML
$urllist = fopen("links.txt", "r+");
for ($j = 0; $j <= 50; $j++) {
    $post = rtrim(fgets($urllist));
    echo $post;
    $html = get_data($post);
    echo $html;
}

或者,由于您似乎不止一次地这样做,因此返回到您的链接.txt页面 - 设置一个cookie容器,允许访问者知道您以前去过那里 - 并在连续运行中重复使用该信息

// filehandle, writeable by httpd user:
$cookie_file = "/tmp/cookie/cookie1.txt";
// set request to parse cookies and send them with corresponding host requests
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_file);
// set response cookies to be saved
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_file);