如果你
觉得慷慨的话,可以在伪中或在PHP中寻找答案。
目前我有一个具有以下语法的文件:
ITEM 1
Pet Dog
Origin Earth
BEGIN Square
ITEM 2
BEGIN "0 0" Type "Earth over" Temp 0.1 END
BEGIN "0 1" Type "Earth over" Temp 0.1 END
BEGIN "0 2" Earth 0.1827 END
END
BEGIN "0100"
ITEM 2
Origin Earth
BEGIN Alpha
ID 1
Name Alpha
END
BEGIN "Need"
BEGIN "00" id.a END
BEGIN "01" id.b END
END
END
我希望能够获取它并将其解析为类似于以下内容的可用数组:
array(
"ITEM" => "1",
"Pet" => "Dog",
"Origin" => "Earth",
"Square" => array(
"ITEM" => "2",
"0 0" => array(
"Type" => "Earth over",
"Temp" => "0.1"
),
"0 1" => array(
"Type" => "Earth over",
"Temp" => "0.1"
),
"0 2" => array(
"Earth" => "0.1827"
),
),
"0100" => array(
"ITEM" => "2",
"Origin" => "Earth",
"Alpha" => array(
"ID" => "1",
"Name" => "Alpha"
),
"Need" => array(
"00" => "id.a",
"01" => "id.b"
)
)
)
请注意,我不担心值类型 - 字符串非常适合我正在做的事情。
这是一个解析该文本的函数。如果格式比问题中显示的更复杂,则可能需要进行调整和添加。当输入数据与预期格式不匹配时,它还需要一些错误处理。
/**
* Parse the provided lines of text into an array.
* Warning: it modifies the input parameter. At the end of the execution, $lines will be empty.
*/
function parseData(array &$lines)
{
$result = array(); // this is where the current block is stored
// Process one line at a time...
do {
$l = trim(array_shift($lines)); // extract the first line into $l (and remove it from $lines)
$p = str_getcsv($l, ' ', '"'); // split $l into words (take care of strings eclosed in quotes)
$key = array_shift($p); // get the first word from the line
switch ($key)
{
default: // simple "key value" lines
$result[$key] = implode(' ', $p); // combine the remaining words from $p into a single string
break;
case 'BEGIN': // start a new block
$key = array_shift($p); // the real key in the array follows the 'BEGIN' keyword
if (end($p) == 'END') { // check if the entire block is on a single line
array_pop($p); // remove 'END' from the end of the array
if (count($p) == 1) { // only one word remaining in $p:
$result[$key] = array_shift($p); // it is the value
} else { // more than one word in $p: this is a list of properties
$aa = array(); // put the values of this one-line block here
while (count($p) > 1) {
$k = array_shift($p); // they come in pairs: key followed by value
$v = array_shift($p);
$aa[$k] = $v;
}
$result[$key] = $aa; // the entire line was parsed; store it
}
} else { // the last word on the line is not 'END'
$result[$key] = parseData($lines); // recursively call this function to parse the inner block and store its result
} // it will return after it consumes the line that starts with 'END'
break;
case 'END': // here ends the block
return $result; // return the collected values
}
} while (count($lines)); // ... until there are no more lines to process
return $result; // no more lines to process; return the collected data
}
如何使用它:
$text = file_get_contents('1.txt');
$lines = explode("'n", trim($text));
$data = parseData($lines);
print_r($data);