关于生成随机的唯一和安全的 PHP 字符串


About Generating Random Unique and Secure PHP Strings

嗨,伙计们,我有一个代码来生成随机的唯一字符串,长度为 12 个字符。

$random_string = sha1(uniqid(rand(10, 1000), true));
$random_string  = substr($random_string  , rand(0, strlen($random_string  ) - 12), 12);

我的上述代码可以安全碰撞吗?对我的上述代码有什么建议或修改吗?

谢谢大家!

也许你应该看看openssl_random_pseudo_bytes:

//returns 6 random bytes and in turn, bin2hex will make it a 12 characters string.
$rand = bin2hex(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(6)); 

编辑解决方法:

<?php
if(!function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes')) {
    // doesn't use open ssl but you get the idea.
    function openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($len) {
        return file_get_contents('/dev/urandom', false, NULL, -1, $len); 
    }
}
$rand = bin2hex(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(6));