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Nginx+phpFPM重写规则不工作

Nginx+phpFPM Rewrite rules not working

本文关键字：工作 重写规则 Nginx+phpFPM | 更新日期: 2023-09-27

我得到了FreeBSD 9.1 VPS与Nginx+phpFPM安装。重写phpBB论坛url规则的问题。试图插入一些配置，但没有工作。. htaccess正本:

# REMEBER YOU ONLY NEED TO STARD MOD REWRITE ONCE
RewriteEngine On
# Uncomment the statement below if you want to make use of
# HTTP authentication and it does not already work.
# This could be required if you are for example using PHP via Apache CGI.
# RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization},L]
# REWRITE BASE
RewriteBase /
# HERE IS A GOOD PLACE TO FORCE CANONICAL DOMAIN
# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^localhost/forum$ [NC]
# RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://localhost/forum/$1 [QSA,L,R=301]
# DO NOT GO FURTHER IF THE REQUESTED FILE / DIR DOES EXISTS
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule . - [L]
#####################################################
# PHPBB SEO REWRITE RULES ALL MODES
#####################################################
# AUTHOR : dcz www.phpbb-seo.com
# STARTED : 01/2006
#################################
# FORUMS PAGES
###############
# FORUM INDEX REWRITERULE WOULD STAND HERE IF USED. "forum" REQUIRES TO BE SET AS FORUM INDEX
# RewriteRule ^forum'.html$ /index.php [QSA,L,NC]
# FORUM ALL MODES
RewriteRule ^(forum|[a-z0-9_-]*-f)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?'.html$ /viewforum.php?f=$2&start=$4 [QSA,L,NC]
# TOPIC WITH VIRTUAL FOLDER ALL MODES
RewriteRule ^(forum|[a-z0-9_-]*-f)([0-9]+)/(topic|[a-z0-9_-]*-t)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?'.html$ /viewtopic.php?f=$2&t=$4&start=$6 [QSA,L,NC]
# TOPIC WITHOUT FORUM ID & DELIM ALL MODES
RewriteRule ^([a-z0-9_-]*)/?(topic|[a-z0-9_-]*-t)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?'.html$ /viewtopic.php?forum_uri=$1&t=$3&start=$5 [QSA,L,NC]
# PHPBB FILES ALL MODES
RewriteRule ^resources/[a-z0-9_-]+/(thumb/)?([0-9]+)$ /download/file.php?id=$2&t=$1 [QSA,L,NC]
# PROFILES THROUGH USERNAME
RewriteRule ^member/([^/]+)/?$ /memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&un=$1 [QSA,L,NC]
# USER MESSAGES THROUGH USERNAME
RewriteRule ^member/([^/]+)/(topics|posts)/?(page([0-9]+)'.html)?$ /search.php?author=$1&sr=$2&start=$4 [QSA,L,NC]
# GROUPS ALL MODES
RewriteRule ^(group|[a-z0-9_-]*-g)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?'.html$ /memberlist.php?mode=group&g=$2&start=$4 [QSA,L,NC]
# POST
RewriteRule ^post([0-9]+)'.html$ /viewtopic.php?p=$1 [QSA,L,NC]
# ACTIVE TOPICS
RewriteRule ^active-topics(-([0-9]+))?'.html$ /search.php?search_id=active_topics&start=$2&sr=topics [QSA,L,NC]
# UNANSWERED TOPICS
RewriteRule ^unanswered(-([0-9]+))?'.html$ /search.php?search_id=unanswered&start=$2&sr=topics [QSA,L,NC]
# NEW POSTS
RewriteRule ^newposts(-([0-9]+))?'.html$ /search.php?search_id=newposts&start=$2&sr=topics [QSA,L,NC]
# UNREAD POSTS
RewriteRule ^unreadposts(-([0-9]+))?'.html$ /search.php?search_id=unreadposts&start=$2 [QSA,L,NC]
# THE TEAM
RewriteRule ^the-team'.html$ /memberlist.php?mode=leaders [QSA,L,NC]
# HERE IS A GOOD PLACE TO ADD OTHER PHPBB RELATED REWRITERULES
# FORUM WITHOUT ID & DELIM ALL MODES
# THESE FOUR LINES MUST BE LOCATED AT THE END OF YOUR HTACCESS TO WORK PROPERLY
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([a-z0-9_-]+)(-([0-9]+))'.html$ /viewforum.php?forum_uri=$1&start=$3 [QSA,L,NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([a-z0-9_-]+)'.html$ /viewforum.php?forum_uri=$1 [QSA,L,NC]
# FIX RELATIVE PATHS : FILES
RewriteRule ^.+/(style'.php|ucp'.php|mcp'.php|faq'.php|download/file.php)$ /$1 [QSA,L,NC,R=301]
# FIX RELATIVE PATHS : IMAGES
RewriteRule ^.+/(styles/.*|images/.*)/$ /$1 [QSA,L,NC,R=301]
# END PHPBB PAGES
#####################################################

在nginx中创建的示例配置:

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name www.domain.com;
        rewrite ^ http://domain.com$request_uri?;
error_log /var/log/www/domain.com/nerror.log;
}
server {
        listen 80;
        server_name domain.com;
        server_name_in_redirect off;
        root /usr/local/www/domain.com;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;
        location ~* ^.+'.(ico|js|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp)$ {
          expires 30d;
        }
         location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
        rewrite ^/(forum|[a-z0-9_-]*-f)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?'.html$ /viewforum.php?f=$2&start=$4 last;
        rewrite ^/(forum|[a-z0-9_-]*-f)([0-9]+)/(topic|[a-z0-9_-]*-t)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?'.html$ /viewtopic.php?f=$2&t=$4&start=$6 last;
        rewrite ^/post([0-9]+)'.html$ /viewtopic.php?p=$1 last;
        rewrite ^/(forum|[a-z0-9_-]*-f)([0-9]+)/(topic|[a-z0-9_-]*-t)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?'.html$ /viewtopic.php?f=$2&t=$4&start=$6 last;
        rewrite ^/([a-z0-9_-]*)/?(topic|[a-z0-9_-]*-t)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?'.html$ /viewtopic.php?forum_uri=$1&t=$3&start=$5 last;
        rewrite ^/resources/[a-z0-9_-]+/(thumb/)?([0-9]+)$ /download/file.php?id=$2&t=$1 last;
        rewrite ^/post([0-9]+)'.html$ /viewtopic.php?p=$1 last;
        rewrite ^/active-topics(-([0-9]+))?'.html$ /search.php?search_id=active_topics&start=$2&sr=topics last;
        rewrite ^/unanswered(-([0-9]+))?'.html$ /search.php?search_id=unanswered&start=$2&sr=topics last;
        rewrite ^/newposts(-([0-9]+))?'.html$ /search.php?search_id=newposts&start=$2&sr=topics last;
        rewrite ^/unreadposts(-([0-9]+))?'.html$ /search.php?search_id=unreadposts&start=$2 last;
        }
           location ~ /(config'.php|common'.php|cache|files|images/avatars/upload|includes|store) {
        deny all;
        return 403;
    }
        location ~ '.php$ {
                    # fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+'.php)(.*)$;
                    fastcgi_pass   unix:/tmp/php-fpm.sock;
                fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT    $document_root;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

  include fastcgi_params;
  fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING     $query_string;
  fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD   $request_method;
  fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE     $content_type;
  fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH   $content_length;
  fastcgi_intercept_errors        on;
  fastcgi_ignore_client_abort     off;
  fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 180;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
        }
        location ~ /'.ht {
            deny all;
        }
}

问题是您在所有重写规则之前使用try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;。如果try_files成功，则在此停止。

要解决这个问题，您有几个选项。

1)将你所有的重写拆分为位置块，格式如下:

location ~* /(forum|[a-z0-9_-]*-f)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?'.html$ {
    rewrite ^ /viewforum.php?f=$2&start=$4 last;
}

或2)添加@rewrite块，如:

location / {
    try_files $uri @rewrite;
}
location @rewrite {
    rewrite ^/$ /index.php last;
    rewrite ^/(forum|[a-z0-9_-]*-f)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?'.html$ /viewforum.php?f=$2&start=$4 last;
    rewrite ^/(forum|[a-z0-9_-]*-f)([0-9]+)/(topic|[a-z0-9_-]*-t)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?'.html$ /viewtopic.php?f=$2&t=$4&start=$6 last;
    rewrite ^/post([0-9]+)'.html$ /viewtopic.php?p=$1 last;
    rewrite ^/(forum|[a-z0-9_-]*-f)([0-9]+)/(topic|[a-z0-9_-]*-t)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?'.html$ /viewtopic.php?f=$2&t=$4&start=$6 last;
    rewrite ^/([a-z0-9_-]*)/?(topic|[a-z0-9_-]*-t)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?'.html$ /viewtopic.php?forum_uri=$1&t=$3&start=$5 last;
    rewrite ^/resources/[a-z0-9_-]+/(thumb/)?([0-9]+)$ /download/file.php?id=$2&t=$1 last;
    rewrite ^/post([0-9]+)'.html$ /viewtopic.php?p=$1 last;
    rewrite ^/active-topics(-([0-9]+))?'.html$ /search.php?search_id=active_topics&start=$2&sr=topics last;
    rewrite ^/unanswered(-([0-9]+))?'.html$ /search.php?search_id=unanswered&start=$2&sr=topics last;
    rewrite ^/newposts(-([0-9]+))?'.html$ /search.php?search_id=newposts&start=$2&sr=topics last;
    rewrite ^/unreadposts(-([0-9]+))?'.html$ /search.php?search_id=unreadposts&start=$2 last;
}

注意:我还没有测试过这个，所以它可能不是完美的或最好的，但你应该能够从这里调整它。

你需要写nginx配置文件，这样它就会像apache htaccess multiview一样。

对于phpbb seo，您需要在配置文件的底部添加以下位置声明: 
#added the ability to do multiviews for subforums
    location ~ ^(.+)/$ {
    try_files $uri $1.html?$args;
}

这应该让你有搜索引擎优化论坛链接。

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