我问了一个关于action.class.php变得非常大的问题。有很多有用的答案。你可以在这里阅读:
因为action.class.php变大了，可能会有一个问题，里面有太多的东西。好吧，我得到了模型，所以例如，我可以把查询放入lib/model/doctrine/…并移动两个窗体
在symfony中移动电子邮件的最佳方式是什么?我应该把代码放在哪里?有没有更好的方式在交响乐中发送电子邮件?
谢谢!
Craphunter
我的例子:
if ($this->form->isValid()) {
$formData = $this->form->getValues();
$firstname = $this->userdata->getFirstname();
$lastname = $this->userdate->getLastname();
try {
$message = Swift_Message::newInstance()
->setFrom('man@example.com')
->setTo($this->shopdata->getEmail())
->addReplyTo($this->userdata->getEmail())
->setSubject($formData['subject'])
->setBody($this->getPartial('emailcontact', $arguments = array(
'firstname' => $firstname,
'lastname' => $lastname,
'message' => $formData['message'],
)));
$this->getMailer()->send($message);
$this->getUser()->setFlash('shop_name', $formData['email']);
$this->getUser()->setFlash('name', $formData['name']);
} catch (Exception $e) {
$this->getUser()->setFlash('mailError', 'Technical Problem');
}
$this->redirect('aboutus/sendfeedbackthankyou');
我发现将发送代码放在扩展s派系的主类中是很有用的。我通常把整个项目中常用的东西(帮助使用ajax的代码等)都放在那里。
特别是对于email，我有一个静态方法
public static function mail($options, $mailer) {
sfProjectConfiguration::getActive()->loadHelpers('Partial');
$required = array('subject', 'parameters', 'to_email', 'to_name', 'html', 'text');
foreach ($required as $option)
{
if (!isset($options[$option])) {
throw new sfException("Required option $option not supplied to ef3Actions::mail");
}
}
$address = array();
if (isset($options['from_name']) && isset($options['from_email'])) {
$address['fullname'] = $options['from_name'];
$address['email'] = $options['from_email'];
} else
$address = self::getFromAddress();
if(!isset($options['body_is_partial']) || $options['body_is_partial']==true ){
$message = Swift_Message::newInstance()
->setFrom(array($address['email'] => $address['fullname']))
->setTo(array($options['to_email'] => $options['to_name']))
->setSubject($options['subject'])
->setBody(get_partial($options['html'], $options['parameters']), 'text/html')
->addPart(get_partial($options['text'], $options['parameters']), 'text/plain');
} else {
$message = Swift_Message::newInstance()
->setFrom(array($address['email'] => $address['fullname']))
->setTo(array($options['to_email'] => $options['to_name']))
->setSubject($options['subject'])
->setBody($options['html'], 'text/html')
->addPart($options['text'], 'text/plain');
}
if (isset($options['cc']) && !is_null($options['cc'])) {
if (is_array($options['cc'])) {
foreach ($options['cc'] as $key => $value) {
if (!is_number($key))
$message->addCc($key, $value);
else
$message->addCc($value);
}
} elseif (is_string($options['cc'])) {
$message->addCc($options['cc']);
}
}
if (isset($options['bcc']) && !is_null($options['bcc'])) {
if (is_array($options['bcc'])) {
foreach ($options['bcc'] as $key => $value) {
if (!is_number($key))
$message->addBcc($key, $value);
else
$message->addBcc($value);
}
} elseif (is_string($options['bcc'])) {
$message->addBcc($options['bcc']);
}
}
if (isset($options['attachments'])) {
$atts = $options['attachments'];
if (is_array($atts)) {
foreach ($atts as $att) {
$message->attach(Swift_Attachment::fromPath($att));
}
} elseif (is_string($atts)) {
$message->attach(Swift_Attachment::fromPath($atts));
}
}
try
{
return $mailer->send($message);
} catch (Exception $e)
{
throw new Exception("Erro ao tentar enviar um email: " . $e->getMessage());
}
}
为什么方法是静态的?我还在其他上下文中使用了这个方法，比如事件监听器。发送电子邮件的典型调用如下所示
// SEND EMAIL FROM ACTION
$opts = array();
$opts['from_name'] = 'Webmaster';
$opts['from_email'] = 'from@email.com';
$variables = array();
// variables passed to the partial template
$variables['%client_firstname%'] = $firstName;
$variables['%client_lastname%'] = $lastName;
$variables['%client_email%'] = $client_email;
// preenche opcoes de envio
$opts['parameters'] = array();
$opts['body_is_partial'] = false;
$opts['to_name'] = $variables['%client_firstname%'] . " " . $variables['%client_lastname%'];
$opts['to_email'] = $variables['%client_email%'];
$opts['subject'] = __($subject, $variables);
$opts['html'] = __($message_html, $variables);
$opts['text'] = __($message_text, $variables);
if (isset($cc)) $opts['cc'] = $cc;
$bcc = sfDoctrineKeyValueProjectStore::get("{$contexto}_message_bcc");
if (isset($bcc)) $opts['bcc'] = $bcc;
return dcActions::mail($opts, sfContext::getInstance()->getMailer());
它还强制使用发送两个版本的电子邮件(html和文本)。有了这样的代码，您还可以使用部分来传递电子邮件消息。我觉得它很有用。