我已经安装了Apache和php作为fastcgi模块
root@company# apt-get install apache2 apache2-suexec libapache2-mod-fcgid php5-cgi
root@company# dpkg-query -l '*apache2*'
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name Version Description
+++-==============================-==============================-============================================================================
ii apache2 2.2.20-1ubuntu1.2 Apache HTTP Server metapackage
ii apache2-mpm-worker 2.2.20-1ubuntu1.2 Apache HTTP Server - high speed threaded model
ii apache2-suexec 2.2.20-1ubuntu1.2 Standard suexec program for Apache 2 mod_suexec
ii apache2-utils 2.2.20-1ubuntu1.2 utility programs for webservers
ii apache2.2-bin 2.2.20-1ubuntu1.2 Apache HTTP Server common binary files
ii apache2.2-common 2.2.20-1ubuntu1.2 Apache HTTP Server common files
ii libapache2-mod-fcgid 1:2.3.6-1+squeeze1build0.11.10 an alternative module compat with mod_fastcgi
root@company# dpkg-query -l '*php*'
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name Version Description
+++-=================================-=================================-==================================================================================
un php-pear <none> (no description available)
ii php5-cgi 5.3.6-13ubuntu3.7 server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (CGI binary)
ii php5-common 5.3.6-13ubuntu3.7 Common files for packages built from the php5 source
un php5-json <none> (no description available)
un php5-mhash <none> (no description available)
un php5-suhosin <none> (no description available)
un phpapi-20090626 <none> (no description available)
root@company# dpkg-query -l '*fcgi*'
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name Version Description
+++-=================================-=================================-==================================================================================
ii libapache2-mod-fcgid 1:2.3.6-1+squeeze1build0.11.10.1 an alternative module compat with mod_fastcgi
现在，我意识到我不能在我的虚拟主机中使用这个命令:
php_admin_value open_basedir "/var/www/users/test"
典型的虚拟主机文件:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName test
ServerAlias test
ServerAdmin webmaster@test.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/users/test/public_html/
<IfModule mod_fcgid.c>
SuexecUserGroup test test
<Directory /var/www/users/test/public_html/>
Options +ExecCGI
Options -Indexes
AllowOverride None
AddHandler fcgid-script .php
FCGIWrapper /var/www/system/test/php-fcgi-starter .php
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</IfModule>
# ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
# CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
ServerSignature Off
</VirtualHost>
1)关于如何启用open_basedir并允许我的用户更改我在其家中定义的php.ini(例如/var/www/users/test)的任何想法。用户不应该修改我的值，即使他试图编辑php.ini。
这可能吗?或者，我应该忘记所有用户对php.ini的用户访问权限，并一次性更改他的php.ini(我可以通过简单地重新定位它来做到这一点——您知道，在这样的设置中有一个fcgid包装器脚本)
2)如果有人能给我一些重定向所有请求的Apache2指令，我将不胜感激:
http://www.test.com/a/new/post
到这个内部:
http://www.test.com/index.php?a/new/post
下面的命令不起作用——应该给出一些参数:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [NC,L]
(不，我不想允许。htaccess文件，因为速度的原因)
谢谢!
对问题(2)的评论:我注意到<Directory>节中的这个指令实现了我需要的:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?$1 [NC,L,QSA]
但是在
显示PHP图像时表现得很奇怪<?php
phpinfo();
?>
此图像在回显文件中的链接为
<img border="0" src="/info.php?=PHPE9568F34-D428-11d2-A769-00AA001ACF42" alt="PHP Logo" />
任何想法?
与问题(2)相关:看起来这些指令真的很神奇(见里面和后面的注释)
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName test
ServerAlias test
ServerAdmin webmaster@test.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/users/test/public_html/
#the next line should be removed in production
RewriteLog /var/www/users/test/public_html/rewrite.log
RewriteLogLevel 9
<IfModule mod_fcgid.c>
SuexecUserGroup test test
<Directory /var/www/users/test/public_html/>
Options +ExecCGI
Options -Indexes
AllowOverride None
AddHandler fcgid-script .php
FCGIWrapper /var/www/system/test/php-fcgi-starter .php
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
RewriteEngine On
#next line introduces some behavior, see comment (1)
#RewriteBase /
#redirect non-existent files or, redirect existent
#files with the execute bit set, see comment (2)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -x
#under the above dir ("/var/www/users/test/public_html/")
#there is a "php/tests/testApache.php" that catches all requests
#for non-existent files or for executables,
#L=last, NC=case-insensitive, NE=no hexcode escaping of the request uri
#QSA=append query string from the original request uri to the resulted string
RewriteRule ^/?(.*)$ php/tests/testApache.php?$1 [NC,NE,L,QSA]
</Directory>
</IfModule>
#the next 2 lines should be removed in production
ErrorLog /var/www/users/test/public_html/error.log
CustomLog /var/www/users/test/public_html/access.log combined
ServerSignature Off
</VirtualHost>
注释(1):通过调查我们的"rewrite.log"文件，我们在删除时间，sid, rid字段后看到了这些差异
root@localhost# diff 1.txt 2.txt
8,10c8
< 127.0.0.1 - - [22/Mar/2013: +0200] [test/sid#][rid#/initial] (2) [perdir /var/www/users/test/public_html/] trying to replace prefix
/var/www/users/test/public_html/ with /
< 127.0.0.1 - - [22/Mar/2013: +0200] [test/sid#][rid#/initial] (5) strip matching prefix: /var/www/users/test/public_html/php/tests/te
stApache.php -> php/tests/testApache.php
< 127.0.0.1 - - [22/Mar/2013: +0200] [test/sid#][rid#/initial] (4) add subst prefix: php/tests/testApache.php -> /php/tests/testApache
.php
---
> 127.0.0.1 - - [22/Mar/2013: +0200] [test/sid#][rid#/initial] (2) [perdir /var/www/users/test/public_html/] strip document_root prefi
x: /var/www/users/test/public_html/php/tests/testApache.php -> /php/tests/testApache.php
左侧部分(1.txt)在虚拟主机中带有RewriteBase /。
comment (2):通过重定向不存在的文件，我们所有的图像，.css， .js， .htm*文件工作，只要资源的路径与文档根(在这些虚拟主机是"/var/www/users/test/public_html/")比较。因此，测试图像写入:
echo '<img src="/wallpaper-10.jpg" alt="Christmas">';
，它位于"/var/www/users/test/public_html/wallpaper-10.jpg"。
仍在等待问题(1)…