我在解析嵌套命名空间"q0:"中的标记时遇到了一个小问题,位于下面。
//Tag that I am trying to parse
<q0:CustomerTransactionId>
我能够得到所有的"v12:"命名空间标记,但不包括"q0:"由于某种原因。
谢谢!
这是XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<env:Header
xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"/>
<soapenv:Body>
<v12:ProcessShipmentReply
xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:v12="http://fedex.com/ws/ship/v12">
<v12:HighestSeverity>ERROR</v12:HighestSeverity>
<v12:Notifications>
<v12:Severity>ERROR</v12:Severity>
<v12:Source>ship</v12:Source>
<v12:Code>3058</v12:Code>
<v12:Message>Recipient Postal code or routing code is required</v12:Message>
<v12:LocalizedMessage>Recipient Postal code or routing code is required</v12:LocalizedMessage>
</v12:Notifications>
<q0:TransactionDetail xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:q0="http://fedex.com/ws/ship/v12">
<q0:CustomerTransactionId>21445634</q0:CustomerTransactionId>
</q0:TransactionDetail><q0:Version xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:q0="http://fedex.com/ws/ship/v12">
<q0:ServiceId>ship</q0:ServiceId>
<q0:Major>12</q0:Major>
<q0:Intermediate>0</q0:Intermediate>
<q0:Minor>0</q0:Minor>
</q0:Version>
</v12:ProcessShipmentReply>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
这是我的解析
$xml = simplexml_load_string($result, NULL, NULL, 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/');
$xml->registerXPathNamespace('env', 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/');
$xml->registerXPathNamespace('v12', 'http://fedex.com/ws/ship/v12');
$xml->registerXPathNamespace('q0', 'http://fedex.com/ws/ship/v12');
$bodies = $xml->xpath('env:Body');
foreach($bodies as $body){
$reply = $body->children('v12', TRUE)->ProcessShipmentReply;
$reply2 = $body->children('q0', TRUE)->TransactionDetail;
$custInfoArr['status'] = (string) $reply->HighestSeverity;
if(strtolower($custInfoArr['status'])=="error"){
$custInfoArr['invoiceNum'] = (string)$reply2->CustomerTransactionId;
$custInfoArr['notificationSeverity']= (string) $reply->Notifications->Severity;
$custInfoArr['notificationSource']= (string) $reply->Notifications->Source;
$custInfoArr['notificationCode']= (string) $reply->Notifications->Code;
$custInfoArr['notificationMessage']= (string) $reply->Notifications->Message;
$custInfoArr['notificationLocalizedMessage']= (string) $reply->Notifications->LocalizedMessage;
}
$custInfoArr['trackingCode'] = (string) $reply->CompletedShipmentDetail->CompletedPackageDetails->TrackingIds->TrackingNumber;
$custInfoArr['labelCode'] = (string) $reply->CompletedShipmentDetail->CompletedPackageDetails->Label->Parts->Image;
$custInfoArr['labelCode'] = base64_decode($custInfoArr['labelCode']);
}
<q0:TransactionDetail>
不是<env:Body>
的子元素,它是<v12:ProcessShipmentReply>
的子元素,所以您需要在$reply
中查找它,而不是$body
: $reply2 = $reply->children('q0', TRUE)->TransactionDetail;
->TagName
运算符和->children()
方法都只查看特定节点的直接子节点,而不是像XPath那样进行"深度搜索"。实际上,v12:
和q0:
都是同一个名称空间('http://fedex.com/ws/ship/v12')的别名,所以下一行可以只是$reply2 = $reply->TransactionDetail
。如果您只说$reply = $body->children('http://fedex.com/ws/ship/v12')->ProcessShipmentReply
而不依赖于别名,这会变得更清晰(也更安全,因为这些别名可能会改变)。
顺便说一句,除非您将它用于其他用途,否则您还可以去掉所有XPath代码(包括所有registerXPathNamespace
调用),只编写$body = $xml->children('http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/')->Body
(我很确定SOAP只允许每个消息一个Body)。