所以，我使用了一个使用HTML, JS和PHP的联系表单给我发送电子邮件。我想添加验证码，但还没有弄清楚如何做到这一点。有人能帮帮我吗?:)
代码片段包含JS &HTML, PHP在下面
// Contact Form Scripts
$(function() {
$("#contactForm input,#contactForm textarea").jqBootstrapValidation({
preventSubmit: true,
submitError: function($form, event, errors) {
// additional error messages or events
},
submitSuccess: function($form, event) {
event.preventDefault(); // prevent default submit behaviour
// get values from FORM
var name = $("input#name").val();
var email = $("input#email").val();
var phone = $("input#phone").val();
var message = $("textarea#message").val();
var firstName = name; // For Success/Failure Message
// Check for white space in name for Success/Fail message
if (firstName.indexOf(' ') >= 0) {
firstName = name.split(' ').slice(0, -1).join(' ');
}
$.ajax({
url: "/contact_me.php",
type: "POST",
data: {
name: name,
phone: phone,
email: email,
message: message,
},
cache: false,
success: function() {
// Success message
$('#success').html("<div class='alert alert-success'>");
$('#success > .alert-success').html("<button type='button' class='close' data-dismiss='alert' aria-hidden='true'>×")
.append("</button>");
$('#success > .alert-success')
.append("<strong>Your message has been sent. </strong>");
$('#success > .alert-success')
.append('</div>');
//clear all fields
$('#contactForm').trigger("reset");
},
error: function() {
// Fail message
$('#success').html("<div class='alert alert-danger'>");
$('#success > .alert-danger').html("<button type='button' class='close' data-dismiss='alert' aria-hidden='true'>×")
.append("</button>");
$('#success > .alert-danger').append("<strong>Sorry " + firstName + ", it seems that my mail server is not responding. Please try again later!");
$('#success > .alert-danger').append('</div>');
//clear all fields
$('#contactForm').trigger("reset");
},
});
},
filter: function() {
return $(this).is(":visible");
},
});
$("a[data-toggle='"tab'"]").click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
$(this).tab("show");
});
});
/*When clicking on Full hide fail/success boxes */
$('#name').focus(function() {
$('#success').html('');
});<form name="sentMessage" id="contactForm" novalidate>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="form-group">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Your Name *" id="name" required data-validation-required-message="Please enter your name.">
<p class="help-block text-danger"></p>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Your Email *" id="email" required data-validation-required-message="Please enter your email address.">
<p class="help-block text-danger"></p>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="tel" class="form-control" placeholder="Your Phone *" id="phone" required data-validation-required-message="Please enter your phone number.">
<p class="help-block text-danger"></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="form-group">
<textarea class="form-control" placeholder="Your Message *" id="message" required data-validation-required-message="Please enter a message."></textarea>
<p class="help-block text-danger"></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
<div class="col-lg-12 text-center">
<div id="success"></div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-xl">Send Message</button>
</div>
<div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LfFrQgUAAAAAGZSQvSfEqXKgvoGObpwE_rreeur"></div>
</div>
</form><?php
// Check for empty fields
if(empty($_POST['name']) ||
empty($_POST['email']) ||
empty($_POST['phone']) ||
empty($_POST['message']) ||
!filter_var($_POST['email'],FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL))
{
echo "No arguments Provided!";
return false;
}
$name = strip_tags(htmlspecialchars($_POST['name']));
$email_address = strip_tags(htmlspecialchars($_POST['email']));
$phone = strip_tags(htmlspecialchars($_POST['phone']));
$message = strip_tags(htmlspecialchars($_POST['message']));
// Create the email and send the message
$to = 'email@email.com'; // Add your email address inbetween the '' replacing yourname@yourdomain.com - This is where the form will send a message to.
$email_subject = "Website Contact Form: $name";
$email_body = "You have received a new message from your website contact form.'n'n"."Here are the details:'n'nName: $name'n'nEmail: $email_address'n'nPhone: $phone'n'nMessage:'n$message";
$headers = "From: noreply@yourdomain.com'n"; // This is the email address the generated message will be from. We recommend using something like noreply@yourdomain.com.
$headers .= "Reply-To: $email_address";
mail($to,$email_subject,$email_body,$headers);
return true;
?>
我在寻找任何解决方案，对我来说有效的方法是 send_comment.js
$(function() {
$("#contactForm input,#contactForm textarea").jqBootstrapValidation({
preventSubmit: true,
submitError: function($form, event, errors) {
// additional error messages or events
},
submitSuccess: function($form, event) {
event.preventDefault(); // prevent default submit behaviour
// get values from FORM
var micaptcha = $("#g-recaptcha-response").val();
}
$.ajax({
url: "model/validate.php",
method: "POST",
//Estos datos son enviados a validar con php
data: {
micaptcha: micaptcha,
},
cache: false,
success: function(data) {
},
error: function(data) {
},
complete: function (data){
},
});
},
});
$("a[data-toggle='"tab'"]").click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
$(this).tab("show");
});
});
validate.php
<?php
require_once ('init.php');//contains the ReCaptcha initialization, return recaptcha
require_once('conexion.php');//My connection
$micaptcha = $_POST["micaptcha"];//I send with the js micaptcha
$response = $recaptcha->verify($_POST["micaptcha"]);
if($response->isSuccess()){
//mi success code
}
else{
echo $resultado;
die("Invalid Captcha!");
}
?>
我希望我能帮到你
对不起，英语不是我的母语。
要解决Uncaught ReferenceError: $未定义，请在JS文件包含前添加<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js">。
这将解决Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined问题。
编辑:正如你所做的一切与你的形式有关。现在第一步是获取reCAPTCHA API密钥。要将reCAPTCHA添加到您的站点，您需要注册您的站点并获得reCAPTCHA API密钥。
你可以注册你的网站在谷歌从这里得到你的网站密钥，这是用来显示reCAPTCHA小部件。在这里，您还可以获得秘密密钥，这有助于授权您的站点和reCAPTCHA服务器之间的通信。
第二步是包含reCAPTCHA API javaScript库。使用下面的代码来包含这个reCAPTCHA API JS库。
<script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script>
然后第三步是在表单中使用widget。您需要在提交按钮之前放置一个简单的Google reCAPTCHA小部件<div>。将data-sitekey属性值中的YOURSITEKEY替换为第一步中的站点密钥。
<div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="YOURSITEKEY"></div>
最后和第四步是处理Google reCAPTCHA API授权响应与您的服务器端代码来验证您的表单与Google reCAPTCHA。只需将yourresecretkey替换为第一步中的实际密码。
$errMsg = '';
if(isset($_POST['submit']) && !empty($_POST['submit'])):
//Check google recaptcha reponse...
if(isset($_POST['g-recaptcha-response']) && !empty($_POST['g-recaptcha-response'])):
//your site secret key
$secret = 'YOURESECRETKEY';
//get verify response data
$verifyResponse = file_get_contents('https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify?secret='.$secret.'&response='.$_POST['g-recaptcha-response']);
$responseData = json_decode($verifyResponse);
if($responseData->success):
//Success: do code to store your data...
else:
$errMsg = 'Robot verification failed, please try again.';
endif;
else:
$errMsg = 'Please click on the reCAPTCHA box.';
endif;
//If any error...
if(!empty($errMsg)) :
print $errMsg;
return false;
endif;
endif;