我已经创建了一个简单的doctrine2/zend骨架项目,并试图获得与zend工作室工作的单元测试。
通过PHPunit CLI的测试工作完美,但我只是不能让他们在zend studio工作。
它出现了一个错误,说:'没有测试被执行',并在调试窗口中输出如下:
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.14 ZendServer/5.0
Set-Cookie: ZendDebuggerCookie=127.0.0.1%3A10137%3A0||084|77742D65|1016; path=/
Content-type: text/html
<br />
<b>Warning</b>: Unexpected character in input: ''' (ASCII=92) state=1 in <b>/var/www/z2d2/tests/application/models/UserModelTest.php</b> on line <b>8</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>: Unexpected character in input: ''' (ASCII=92) state=1 in <b>/var/www/z2d2/tests/application/models/UserModelTest.php</b> on line <b>8</b><br />
<br />
<b>Parse error</b>: syntax error, unexpected T_STRING in <b>/var/www/z2d2/tests/application/models/UserModelTest.php</b> on line <b>8</b><br />
测试如下:
<?php
require_once 'Zend/Application.php';
require_once 'Zend/Test/PHPUnit/ControllerTestCase.php';
abstract class ControllerTestCase extends Zend_Test_PHPUnit_ControllerTestCase
{
public function setUp()
{
$this->bootstrap = new Zend_Application(
'testing',
APPLICATION_PATH . '/configs/application.ini'
);
parent::setUp();
}
public function tearDown()
{
parent::tearDown();
}
}
<?php
class IndexControllerTest extends ControllerTestCase
{
public function testDoesHomePageExist()
{
$this->dispatch('/');
$this->assertController('index');
$this->assertAction('index');
}
}
<?php
class ModelTestCase extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
protected $em;
public function setUp()
{
$application = new Zend_Application(
'testing',
APPLICATION_PATH . '/configs/application.ini'
);
$bootstrap = $application->bootstrap()->getBootstrap();
$this->em = $bootstrap->getResource('entityManager');
parent::setUp();
}
public function tearDown()
{
parent::tearDown();
}
}
<?php
class UserModelTest extends ModelTestCase
{
public function testCanInstantiateUser()
{
$this->assertInstanceOf(''Entities'User', new 'Entities'User);
}
public function testCanSaveAndRetrieveUser()
{
$user = new 'Entities'User;
$user->setFirstname('wjgilmore-test');
$user->setemail('example@wjgilmore.com');
$user->setpassword('jason');
$user->setAddress1('calle san antonio');
$user->setAddress2('albayzin');
$user->setSurname('testman');
$user->setConfirmed(TRUE);
$this->em->persist($user);
$this->em->flush();
$user = $this->em->getRepository('Entities'User')->findOneByFirstname('wjgilmore-test');
$this->assertEquals('wjgilmore-test', $user->getFirstname());
}
public function testCanDeleteUser()
{
$user = new 'Entities'User;
$user = $this->em->getRepository('Entities'User')->findOneByFirstname('wjgilmore-test');
$this->em->remove($user);
$this->em->flush();
}
}
和bootstrap:
<?php
define('BASE_PATH', realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../../'));
define('APPLICATION_PATH', BASE_PATH . '/application');
set_include_path(
'.'
. PATH_SEPARATOR . BASE_PATH . '/library'
. PATH_SEPARATOR . get_include_path()
);
require_once 'controllers/ControllerTestCase.php';
require_once 'models/ModelTestCase.php';
下面是Gordon建议将PHP Executable设置为5.3后出现的新错误:
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.3.3 ZendServer/5.0
Set-Cookie: ZendDebuggerCookie=127.0.0.1%3A10137%3A0||084|77742D65|1000; path=/
Content-type: text/html
<br />
<b>Fatal error</b>: Class 'ModelTestCase' not found in <b>/var/www/z2d2/tests/application/models/UserModelTest.php</b> on line <b>4</b><br />
第一个问题是IDE设置为PHP 5.2,但cod是PHP 5.3。
Unexpected character in input: ''' (ASCII=92) state=1
通常暗示了那个问题。
修复了另一个错误是找不到类之后。这是因为PHP找不到所需的类。很有可能Zend Framework的自动加载器没有设置好。
如果在测试时发生这种情况,请确保phpunit.xml包含一个<phpunit bootstrap="yourApplicationBootstrap.php" ...
条目,其中初始化了自动加载器。
如何工作是在ZF文档中记录的,phpunit不能为您解决:)