我的PHP应用程序静态文件在运行Apache时被服务,但在运行Nginx时被拒绝访问,尽管两个http服务器都使用我自己的用户(我登录Linux机器的用户)作为他们的用户。
问题在于Nginx或php-fpm的配置。
以下是nginx.conf
的一些内容:
user stephane;
worker_processes 1;
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
upstream php5-fpm-sock {
server unix:/home/stephane/programs/install/php5-fpm.sock;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
charset utf-8;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ '.php$ {
try_files $uri = 404;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass php5-fpm-sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /'. {
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
deny all;
}
}
include conf.d/*.conf;
include sites-enabled/*;
}
下面是Nginx虚拟主机的配置:
server {
listen 443;
server_name dev.extrapack.group.com;
root /home/stephane/dev/php/projects/Extrapack-Mon/public;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /home/stephane/programs/install/nginx/conf/sites-available/extrapack.group.com.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /home/stephane/programs/install/nginx/conf/sites-available/extrapack.group.com.key;
location /simplesaml {
index index.php;
alias /usr/share/simplesaml/www;
location ~ ^/simplesaml/(module'.php)(/.+)$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass php5-fpm-sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^/simplesaml/(module'.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/simplesaml/www/$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_index index.php;
}
location ~ '.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass php5-fpm-sock;
}
}
location / {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass php5-fpm-sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+'.php)(.*)$;
try_files $uri /index.php?$args;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS 'on'; # Make PHP-FPM aware that this vhost is HTTPs enabled
fastcgi_param APPLICATION_ENV development;
fastcgi_index index.php;
}
}
和Apache虚拟主机配置(可以很好地访问所有静态资源):
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName dev.extrapack.group.com
DocumentRoot "/home/stephane/dev/php/projects/Extrapack-Mon/public"
<Directory "/home/stephane/dev/php/projects/Extrapack-Mon/public">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
将location /
替换为以下两个位置:
location / {
try_files $uri /index.php?$args;
}
location ~ [^/]'.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?'.php)(/.*)$;
if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
return 404;
}
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass php5-fpm-sock;
fastcgi_param HTTPS 'on'; # Make PHP-FPM aware that this vhost is HTTPs enabled
fastcgi_param APPLICATION_ENV development;
fastcgi_index index.php;
}
第一个位置处理静态文件。
第二个位置处理.php
文件。由于它是regexp-location(使用~
),如果匹配,它优先于第一个位置,因此执行.php
-files。