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Facebook扩展了权限

facebook extended permissions

本文关键字：权限 扩展 Facebook | 更新日期: 2023-09-26

UPDATE 2:

好的，通过修改:

让它"有点"工作
$loginUrl = $facebook->getLoginUrl(array(
           'canvas' => 1,
           'fbconnect' => 0,
           'req_perms' => 'publish_stream',
           'next' => 'http://'.$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].'/success.php',
           'cancel_url' => 'http://'.$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].'/cancel.php'
        ));

: 

$loginUrl = $facebook->getLoginUrl(array(
           'canvas' => 1,
           'fbconnect' => 0,
           'req_perms' => 'publish_stream',
           'next' => 'http://'.$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].'/success.php',
           'cancel_url' => 'http://'.$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].'/cancel.php'
        ));
        header('Location: '.$loginUrl);

。我添加了header('Location: '.$loginUrl); .

但是页面的行为很奇怪。我必须导航到页面，登录，然后刷新页面，再次登录，然后它会问我是否允许发布到页面，最终它会发布到页面。

为什么我必须登录两次?

更新1:

我现在有以下脚本似乎不工作。在这个状态下，我只是想在我自己的墙上发帖，但最终也会想在朋友墙上发帖:

<?php
    /**
     *
     * Copyright 2011 Facebook, Inc.
     *
     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
     * not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
     * a copy of the License at
     *
     *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     *
     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
     * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
     * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
     * under the License.
     */

    require 'facebook.php';
    // Create our Application instance (replace this with your appId and secret).
    $facebook = new Facebook(array(
        'appId'  => '<appId removed for security reasons>',
        'secret' => '<secret removed for security reasons>',
        'cookie' => true,
    ));
    // We may or may not have this data based on a $_GET or $_COOKIE based session.
    //
    // If we get a session here, it means we found a correctly signed session using
    // the Application Secret only Facebook and the Application know. We dont know
    // if it is still valid until we make an API call using the session. A session
    // can become invalid if it has already expired (should not be getting the
    // session back in this case) or if the user logged out of Facebook.
    $session = $facebook->getSession();
    $me = null;
    // Session based API call.
    if ($session) {
        try {
            $uid = $facebook->getUser();
            $me = $facebook->api('/me');
            $post = $facebook->api("/me/feed", "POST",  array('message' => 'Hello! I''m using the FB Graph API!'));
        } catch (FacebookApiException $e) {
            error_log($e);
        }
    }
    // login or logout url will be needed depending on current user state.
    if ($me) {
        $logoutUrl = $facebook->getLogoutUrl();
    } else {
        $loginUrl = $facebook->getLoginUrl(array(
           'canvas' => 1,
           'fbconnect' => 0,
           'req_perms' => 'publish_stream',
           'next' => 'http://'.$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].'/success.php',
           'cancel_url' => 'http://'.$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].'/cancel.php'
        ));
    }
?>
<!doctype html>
<html xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml">
    <head>
        <title>php-sdk</title>
        <style>
            body {
                font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
            }
            h1 a {
                text-decoration: none;
                color: #3b5998;
            }
            h1 a:hover {
                text-decoration: underline;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <!--
        We use the JS SDK to provide a richer user experience. For more info,
        look here: http://github.com/facebook/connect-js
    -->
        <div id="fb-root"></div>
        <script>
        window.fbAsyncInit = function() {
            FB.init({
                appId   : '<?php echo $facebook->getAppId(); ?>',
                session : <?php echo json_encode($session); ?>, // don't refetch the session when PHP already has it
                status  : true, // check login status
                cookie  : true, // enable cookies to allow the server to access the session
                xfbml   : true // parse XFBML
            });
            // whenever the user logs in, we refresh the page
            FB.Event.subscribe('auth.login', function() {
                window.location.reload();
            });
        };
        (function() {
            var e = document.createElement('script');
            e.src = document.location.protocol + '//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js';
            e.async = true;
            document.getElementById('fb-root').appendChild(e);
        }());
    </script>

    <h1><a href="example.php">php-sdk</a></h1>
    <?php if ($me): ?>
        <a href="<?php echo $logoutUrl; ?>">
            <img src="http://static.ak.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/z2Y31/hash/cxrz4k7j.gif">
        </a>
    <?php else: ?>
        <div>
            Using JavaScript &amp; XFBML: <fb:login-button></fb:login-button>
        </div>
    <?php endif ?>
    <h3>Session</h3>
    <?php if ($me): ?>
        <pre><?php print_r($session); ?></pre>
        <h3>You</h3>
        <img src="https://graph.facebook.com/<?php echo $uid; ?>/picture">
        <?php echo $me['name']; ?>
        <h3>Your User Object</h3>
        <pre><?php print_r($me); ?></pre>
    <?php else: ?>
        <strong><em>You are not Connected.</em></strong>
    <?php endif ?>
  </body>
</html>

我得到以下错误:

[Wed Apr 27 22:28:16 2011] [error] [client <ip address removed for security reasons>] OAuthException: (#200) The user hasn't authorized the application to perform this action, referer: http://<ip address removed for security reasons>/index.php

原始质疑:

我有以下工作脚本，允许某人使用他们的facebook详细信息登录到我的页面，然后我可以捕获他们的access_token，这样我就可以使用它与图形api:

<?php
    /**
     *
     * Copyright 2011 Facebook, Inc.
     *
     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
     * not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
     * a copy of the License at
     *
     *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     *
     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
     * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
     * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
     * under the License.
     */

    require 'facebook.php';
    // Create our Application instance (replace this with your appId and secret).
    $facebook = new Facebook(array(
        'appId'  => 'app id goes here',
        'secret' => 'secret id goes here',
        'cookie' => true,
    ));
    // We may or may not have this data based on a $_GET or $_COOKIE based session.
    //
    // If we get a session here, it means we found a correctly signed session using
    // the Application Secret only Facebook and the Application know. We dont know
    // if it is still valid until we make an API call using the session. A session
    // can become invalid if it has already expired (should not be getting the
    // session back in this case) or if the user logged out of Facebook.
    $session = $facebook->getSession();
    $me = null;
    // Session based API call.
    if ($session) {
        try {
            $uid = $facebook->getUser();
            $me = $facebook->api('/me');
        } catch (FacebookApiException $e) {
            error_log($e);
        }
    }
    // login or logout url will be needed depending on current user state.
    if ($me) {
        $logoutUrl = $facebook->getLogoutUrl();
    } else {
        $loginUrl = $facebook->getLoginUrl();
    }
?>
<!doctype html>
<html xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml">
    <head>
        <title>php-sdk</title>
        <style>
            body {
                font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
            }
            h1 a {
                text-decoration: none;
                color: #3b5998;
            }
            h1 a:hover {
                text-decoration: underline;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <!--
        We use the JS SDK to provide a richer user experience. For more info,
        look here: http://github.com/facebook/connect-js
    -->
        <div id="fb-root"></div>
        <script>
        window.fbAsyncInit = function() {
            FB.init({
                appId   : '<?php echo $facebook->getAppId(); ?>',
                session : <?php echo json_encode($session); ?>, // don't refetch the session when PHP already has it
                status  : true, // check login status
                cookie  : true, // enable cookies to allow the server to access the session
                xfbml   : true // parse XFBML
            });
            // whenever the user logs in, we refresh the page
            FB.Event.subscribe('auth.login', function() {
                window.location.reload();
            });
        };
        (function() {
            var e = document.createElement('script');
            e.src = document.location.protocol + '//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js';
            e.async = true;
            document.getElementById('fb-root').appendChild(e);
        }());
    </script>

    <h1><a href="example.php">php-sdk</a></h1>
    <?php if ($me): ?>
        <a href="<?php echo $logoutUrl; ?>">
            <img src="http://static.ak.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/z2Y31/hash/cxrz4k7j.gif">
        </a>
    <?php else: ?>
        <div>
            Using JavaScript &amp; XFBML: <fb:login-button></fb:login-button>
        </div>
    <?php endif ?>
    <h3>Session</h3>
    <?php if ($me): ?>
        <pre><?php print_r($session); ?></pre>
        <h3>You</h3>
        <img src="https://graph.facebook.com/<?php echo $uid; ?>/picture">
        <?php echo $me['name']; ?>
        <h3>Your User Object</h3>
        <pre><?php print_r($me); ?></pre>
    <?php else: ?>
        <strong><em>You are not Connected.</em></strong>
    <?php endif ?>
  </body>
</html>

一旦用户登录，我知道我可以通过以下方式获得他们的朋友列表:

https://graph.facebook.com/me/friends?access_token=...

我不知道的是如何使用扩展权限，所以我的应用程序可以发布到用户朋友的facebook墙。

显然我应该使用扩展权限加上以下内容:

curl -F 'access_token=...' '
     -F 'message=Hello, Arjun. I like this new API.' '
     https://graph.facebook.com/arjun/feed

我不明白我应该如何在PHP中做到这一点

更新:

好吧，我不能自己测试，所以只是一些建议，你可以尝试。将$loginUrl更改为:

$loginUrl = $facebook->getLoginUrl(array(
    'req_perms' => 'publish_stream',
    'next' => 'http://'.$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].'/success.php',
    'cancel_url' => 'http://'.$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].'/cancel.php'
));

在整个上下文中，文件的顶部应该是这样的:

require 'facebook.php';
$facebook = new Facebook(array(
    'appId' => '<appId removed for security reasons>',
    'secret' => '<secret removed for security reasons>',
    'cookie' => true,
));
$session = $facebook->getSession();
$me = null;
if ($session)
{
   try
   {
       $uid = $facebook->getUser();
       $me = $facebook->api('/me');
       $post = $facebook->api("/me/feed", "POST", array('message' => 'Hello! I''m using the FB Graph API!'));
   }
   catch (FacebookApiException $e)
   {
      error_log($e);
   }
}
else
{
$loginUrl = $facebook->getLoginUrl(array(
        'req_perms' => 'publish_stream',
        'next' => 'http://' . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] . '/success.php',
        'cancel_url' => 'http://' . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] . '/cancel.php'
   ));
   header('Location: ' . $loginUrl);
}

首先检查你是否有一个会话，因此你需要配置Facebook SDK，如示例所示:

$facebook = new Facebook(array(
    'appId'  => 'app id goes here',
    'secret' => 'secret id goes here',
    'cookie' => true,
));

然后你可以检查用户是否登录并且你的应用程序已被授权:

if ($facebook->getSession() == null) {
   // not logged in or not authorized
}

在if -子句中，您必须重定向到适当的登录url以获得所需的所有权限:

$loginUrl = $facebook->getLoginUrl(array(
   'canvas' => 1,
   'fbconnect' => 0,
   'req_perms' => 'publish_stream',
   'next' => // url where to go when you were authorized
   'cancel_url' => // url to go to when user cancelled
));
header('Location: '.$loginUrl);

获得权限后，可以使用

按照文档中提到的方式发布。
$facebook->api(/* url */, array(/* additional parameters go here */));

Facebook的文档显示了完成此操作的原始实现，即您粘贴的curl调用。这基本上只是演示功能，并没有真正解释如何在您选择的语言中完成任务。

正如Michael Rose在下面指出的，你需要，首先，请求在用户墙上发布的扩展许可。为了做到这一点，你的$loginUrl调用应该类似于:

$loginUrl = $facebook->getLoginUrl(array(
   'canvas' => 1,
   'fbconnect' => 0,
   'req_perms' => 'publish_stream',
   'next' => // url where to go when you were authorized
   'cancel_url' => // url to go to when user cancelled
));

这将提示用户安装您的应用程序，并授予您访问publish_stream扩展权限，这是在他们的墙和他们的朋友的墙上发布所需的。

为了真正地制作墙报，你的代码将类似于这样:

$facebook->api("/{$friends_fb_uid}/feed", "POST", 
    array('message' => 'Hello! I''m using the FB Graph API!'));

在获得用户的许可后，您应该在POST请求或对页面的某些请求(甚至是ajax请求)上使用它。FB PHP SDK应该自动获取用户的访问令牌，对其进行验证，然后为您发出请求。

尝试从

header('Location: '.$loginUrl);


echo '<script>top.location="'.$loginUrl.'";</script>';
die();

我不记得在哪里，但我在某个地方读到你必须使用javascript做重定向。很久以前我读到过，所以它可能已经改变了

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