如何发送电子邮件与文本/纯，文本/html和附件在zf2 ?我使用以下代码通过smtp发送电子邮件:
$files = $this->params()->fromFiles();
$smtp = new 'Zend'Mail'Transport'Smtp();
$smtp->setAutoDisconnect(true);
$optn = new 'Zend'Mail'Transport'SmtpOptions(array(
'host' => 'mail.myserver.com',
'connection_class' => 'login',
'connection_config' => array(
'username' => 'user@myserver.com',
'password' => 'mypassword',
),
));
$smtp->setOptions($optn);
$htmlPart = new 'Zend'Mime'Part('<p>some html</p>');
$htmlPart->type = Mime::TYPE_HTML;
$textPart = new 'Zend'Mime'Part('some text');
$textPart->type = Mime::TYPE_TEXT;
$i=0;
$attaches = array();
foreach($files as $file){
if ($file['error'])
continue;
$attaches[$i] = new 'Zend'Mime'Part(file_get_contents($file['tmp_name']));
$attaches[$i]->type = $file['type'].'; name="'.$file['name'].'"';
$attaches[$i]->encoding = 'base64';
$attaches[$i]->disposition = 'attachment';
$attaches[$i]->filename = $file['name'];
$i++;
}
$parts = array();
if (count($attaches)>0) {
$parts = array_merge(array($textPart,$htmlPart),$attaches);
$type = Mime::MULTIPART_MIXED;
}
else{
$parts = array($textPart, $htmlPart);
$type = Mime::MULTIPART_ALTERNATIVE ;
}
$body = new 'Zend'Mime'Message();
$body->setParts($parts);
$message = new 'Zend'Mail'Message();
$message->setFrom('user@myserver.com');
$message->addTo('receiver@myserver.com');
$message->setSubject('subject');
$message->setEncoding("UTF-8");
$message->setBody($body);
$message->getHeaders()->get('content-type')->setType($type);
$smtp->send($message);
如果我附加文件，它会发送文件和内容，但它会在接收者收件箱中同时显示纯文本和html文本:
<p>some html</p>
some text
当我没有附加任何文件时，它会单独显示html文本:
some html
帮忙吗?
目前，在ZF2(2.2)中没有简单的方法将多部分/替代正文(html和文本替代，用于不能/不想使用html的客户端)与附件结合起来。如果你在整个邮件中添加了'multipart/alternative'内容类型的标题，在一些电子邮件客户端中，附件(链接)将不会显示。
解决方案是将消息分成两部分，正文(文本和html)和附件:
http://jw-dev.blogspot.com.es/2013/01/zf2-zend-mail-multipartalternative-and.html一个例子:
$content = new MimeMessage();
$htmlPart = new MimePart("<html><body><p>Sorry,</p><p>I'm going to be late today!</p></body></html>");
$htmlPart->type = 'text/html';
$textPart = new MimePart("Sorry, I'm going to be late today!");
$textPart->type = 'text/plain';
$content->setParts(array($textPart, $htmlPart));
$contentPart = new MimePart($content->generateMessage());
$contentPart->type = 'multipart/alternative;' . PHP_EOL . ' boundary="' . $content->getMime()->boundary() . '"';
$attachment = new MimePart(fopen('/path/to/test.pdf', 'r'));
$attachment->type = 'application/pdf';
$attachment->encoding = Mime::ENCODING_BASE64;
$attachment->disposition = Mime::DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT;
$body = new MimeMessage();
$body->setParts(array($contentPart, $attachment));
$message = new Message();
$message->setEncoding('utf-8')
->addTo('mywife@home.com')
->addFrom('myself@office.com')
->setSubject('will be late')
->setBody($body);
$transport = new SmtpTransport();
$options = new SmtpOptions($transportConfig),
));
$transport->setOptions($options);
$transport->send($message);
use Zend'Mail'Message;
use Zend'Mail'Transport'Smtp as SmtpTransport;
use Zend'Mail'Transport'SmtpOptions;
use Zend'Mime'Mime;
use Zend'Mime'Part as MimePart;
use Zend'Mime'Message as MimeMessage;
ZF1在Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract中有一个自动执行此操作的_buildBody()方法
我已经找到了一个更好的解决方案，所以我正在写它。
Namespace YourNamesapace;
use Zend'Mail'Message as ZendMessage;
use Zend'Mime'Part as MimePart;
use Zend'Mime'Message as MimeMessage;
use Zend'Mail'Transport'Sendmail;
class Testmail
{
public static function sendMailWithAttachment($to, $subject, $htmlMsg, $dir, $fileName)
{
$fileFullPath = $dir . '/' . $fileName;
// Render content from template
$htmlContent = $htmlMsg;
// Create HTML part
$htmlPart = new MimePart($htmlContent);
$htmlPart->type = "text/html";
// Create plain text part
$stripTagsFilter = new 'Zend'Filter'StripTags();
$textContent = str_ireplace(array("<br />", "<br>"), "'r'n", $htmlContent);
$textContent = $stripTagsFilter->filter($textContent);
$textPart = new MimePart($textContent);
$textPart->type = "text/plain";
// Create separate alternative parts object
$alternatives = new MimeMessage();
$alternatives->setParts(array($textPart, $htmlPart));
$alternativesPart = new MimePart($alternatives->generateMessage());
$alternativesPart->type = "multipart/alternative;'n boundary='"".$alternatives->getMime()->boundary()."'"";
$body = new MimeMessage();
$body->addPart($alternativesPart);
$attachment = new MimePart( file_get_contents($fileFullPath) );
$attachment->type = 'Zend'Mime'Mime::TYPE_OCTETSTREAM;
$attachment->filename = basename($fileName);
$attachment->disposition = 'Zend'Mime'Mime::DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT;
$attachment->encoding = 'Zend'Mime'Mime::ENCODING_BASE64;
$body->addPart($attachment);
// Create mail message
$mailMessage = new ZendMessage();
$mailMessage->setFrom('noreply@example.com', 'from Name');
$mailMessage->setTo($to);
$mailMessage->setSubject($subject);
$mailMessage->setBody($body);
$mailMessage->setEncoding("UTF-8");
$mailMessage->getHeaders()->get('content-type')->setType('multipart/mixed');
$transport = new Sendmail();
$transport->send($mailMessage);
}
}
设置字体:
$attaches[$i]->type = $file['type'].'; name="'.$file['name'].'"';
:
$attaches[$i]->type = 'Zend'Mime'Mime::TYPE_OCTETSTREAM;
您还需要确认，如果您使用的是SMTP服务，它们是否允许通过协议发送附件。
电子邮件附件
$mail = new Zend'Mail'Message();
// build message...
$mail->createAttachment($someBinaryString);
$mail->createAttachment($myImage,
'image/gif',
Zend'Mime'Mime::DISPOSITION_INLINE,
Zend'Mime'Mime::ENCODING_BASE64);
如果您希望对为该附件生成的MIME部分有更多的控制，您可以使用createAttachment()的返回值来修改其属性。createAttachment()方法返回一个Zend'Mime'Part对象:
$mail = new Zend'Mail'Message();
$at = $mail->createAttachment($myImage);
$at->type = 'image/gif';
$at->disposition = Zend'Mime'Mime::DISPOSITION_INLINE;
$at->encoding = Zend'Mime'Mime::ENCODING_BASE64;
$at->filename = 'test.gif';
$mail->send();
另一种方法是创建一个Zend'Mime'Part的实例，并使用addatattachment ():
$mail = new Zend'Mail'Message();
$at = new Zend'Mime'Part($myImage);
$at->type = 'image/gif';
$at->disposition = Zend'Mime'Mime::DISPOSITION_INLINE;
$at->encoding = Zend'Mime'Mime::ENCODING_BASE64;
$at->filename = 'test.gif';
$mail->addAttachment($at);
$mail->send();
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