正在将购物车会话保存到数据库


Saving shopping cart sessions to database

我有一个订购页面,让用户在其中订购,并将其添加到购物车中。然后在购物车页面中,我显示订单,用户可以更改订单。我想做的是将这个购物车信息保存到数据库中,这样我就可以实现一个签出,也可以将购物车内容插入到数据库中。我在网上找过,但没有找到任何解决方案。以下是我的代码-index.php

    <?php 
    session_start(); 
    require("connection.php"); 
    if(isset($_GET['page'])){ 
        $pages=array("products", "cart"); 
        if(in_array($_GET['page'], $pages)) { 
            $_page=$_GET['page']; 
        }else{ 
            $_page="products"; 
        } 
    }else{ 
        $_page="products"; 
    } 

    ?> 

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> 
<head>

    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> 
    <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/reset.css" />  -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" /> 

    <title>HackLunch</title> 

</head> 
<body> 
    <h1> Welcome to our site </h1>
    <div id="container"> 
        <div id="main"> 
            <?php require($_page.".php"); ?> 
        </div><!--end of main--> 
        <div id="sidebar"> 
        <h1>Cart</h1> 
<?php 
    if(isset($_SESSION['cart'])){ 
        $sql="SELECT * FROM products WHERE id_product IN ("; 
        foreach($_SESSION['cart'] as $id => $value) { 
            $sql.=$id.","; 
        } 
        $sql=substr($sql, 0, -1).") ORDER BY name ASC"; 
        $query=mysql_query($sql); 
        while($row=mysql_fetch_array($query)){ 
        ?> 
            <p><?php echo $row['name'] ?> x <?php echo $_SESSION['cart'][$row['id_product']]['quantity'] ?></p> 
        <?php 
        } 
    ?> 
        <hr /> 
        <a href="index.php?page=cart">Go to cart</a> 
    <?php 
    }else{ 
        echo "<p>Your Cart is empty. Please add some products.</p>"; 
    } 
?>
        </div><!--end of sidebar--> 
    </div><!--end container--> 
</body> 
</html>

cart.php

    <?php 
    if(isset($_POST['submit'])){ 
        foreach($_POST['quantity'] as $key => $val) { 
            if($val==0) { 
                unset($_SESSION['cart'][$key]); 
            }else{ 
                $_SESSION['cart'][$key]['quantity']=$val; 
            } 
        } 
    } 
?> 
<h1>View cart</h1> 
<a href="index.php?page=products">Go back to the products page.</a> 
<form method="post" action="index.php?page=cart"> 
    <table> 
        <tr> 
            <th>Name</th> 
            <th>Quantity</th> 
            <th>Price</th> 
            <th>Items Price</th> 
        </tr> 
        <?php 
            $sql="SELECT * FROM products WHERE id_product IN ("; 
                    foreach($_SESSION['cart'] as $id => $value) { 
                        $sql.=$id.","; 
                    } 
                    $sql=substr($sql, 0, -1).") ORDER BY name ASC"; 
                    $query=mysql_query($sql); 
                    $totalprice=0; 
                    while($row=mysql_fetch_array($query)){ 
                        $subtotal=$_SESSION['cart'][$row['id_product']]['quantity']*$row['price']; 
                        $totalprice+=$subtotal; 
                    ?> 
                        <tr> 
                            <td><?php echo $row['name'] ?></td> 
                            <td><input type="text" name="quantity[<?php echo $row['id_product'] ?>]" size="5" value="<?php echo $_SESSION['cart'][$row['id_product']]['quantity'] ?>" /></td> 
                            <td><?php echo $row['price'] ?>$</td> 
                            <td><?php echo $_SESSION['cart'][$row['id_product']]['quantity']*$row['price'] ?>$</td> 
                        </tr> 
                    <?php 
                    } 
        ?> 
                    <tr> 
                        <td colspan="4">Total Price: <?php echo $totalprice ?></td> 
                    </tr> 
    </table> 
    <br /> 
    <button type="submit" name="submit">Update Cart</button> 
    <a href="checkout.php">Checkout</a>
</form> 
<br /> 
<p>To remove an item set its quantity to 0. </p>

products.php

    <?php 
    if(isset($_GET['action']) && $_GET['action']=="add"){ 
        $id=intval($_GET['id']); 
        if(isset($_SESSION['cart'][$id])){ 
            $_SESSION['cart'][$id]['quantity']++; 
        }else{ 
            $sql_s="SELECT * FROM products 
                WHERE id_product={$id}"; 
            $query_s=mysql_query($sql_s); 
            if(mysql_num_rows($query_s)!=0){ 
                $row_s=mysql_fetch_array($query_s); 
                $_SESSION['cart'][$row_s['id_product']]=array( 
                        "quantity" => 1, 
                        "price" => $row_s['price'] 
                    ); 

            }else{ 
                $message="This product id it's invalid!"; 
            } 
        } 
    } 
?> 
    <h1>Product List</h1> 
    <?php 
        if(isset($message)){ 
            echo "<h2>$message</h2>"; 
        } 
    ?> 
    <table> 
        <tr> 
            <th>Name</th> 
            <th>Price</th> 
            <th>Action</th> 
        </tr> 
        <?php 
            $sql="SELECT * FROM products ORDER BY name ASC"; 
            $query=mysql_query($sql); 
            while ($row=mysql_fetch_array($query)) { 
        ?> 
            <tr> 
                <td><?php echo $row['name'] ?></td> 
                <td><?php echo $row['price'] ?>$</td> 
                <td><a href="index.php?page=products&action=add&id=<?php echo $row['id_product'] ?>">Add to cart</a></td> 
            </tr> 
        <?php 
            } 
        ?> 
    </table>

我试过像这样实现我的checkout.php,但它不起作用。

    <?php
include("connection.php");
$serialized_cart = serialize($_SESSION["cart"]); 
$sql = "INSERT INTO cart (contents) VALUES ('" . mysql_real_escape_string($serialized_cart) . "')"; 
mysql_query($sql) 
  or die("Query to store cart failed"); 
?>

如果你插入ROWS而不是串行数据,你可能会做得更好。(你知道,这有点难看。)

像你已经做的那样迭代你的行:

$sql="SELECT * FROM products WHERE id_product IN ("; 
            foreach($_SESSION['cart'] as $id => $value) { 
                $sql.=$id.","; 
 //execute an insert here..
            } 

并花一些时间学习php-PDO。你可能不会后悔,也不会受到太多的抨击。