来自文本:
Text...
Target row
Text...
我需要删除字符串为"目标行"的行和下一个空行
Text...
Text...
$result = preg_replace('/^Target row'r?'n'r?'n/m', '', $subject);
如果空行必须真的不包含任何内容,甚至不包含空格/制表符。如果允许空格/制表符,请使用
$result = preg_replace('/^Target row[ 't]*'r?'n[ 't]*'r?'n/m', '', $subject);
您几乎没有"大选项"。
替换文本中的字符:
$req = ''; // Partial string to get matched
$length = 0; // If you had a full string not partial, use strlen here
// Now find beginning, don't forget to check with === false
$pos = strpos( $text, $req);
$end = strpos( $text, "'n", $pos+1);
// If you don't have criteria that match from start
$start = strrpos( $text, "'n", $pos-1);
// And build resulting string (indexes +/-2, do your job):
$result = substr( $text, 0, $start-1) . substr( $text, $end+2);
将结果与preg_match_all()
匹配
如果你需要匹配更复杂的模式,你可以使用preg_match_all()
和标志PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE
(以获得开始偏移),然后使用与前面的例子相同的算法(前面的应该更有效)。
使用preg_replace
正如Tim Pietzcker所建议的,但此解决方案不关心空闲行中的空间
$result = preg_replace('/^Target row'r?'n's*'r?'n/m', '', $subject);
使用explode
和next
$array = explode( "'n", $text);
// I would use this only when loading file with:
$array = file( 'file.txt');
while( $row = next( $array)){
if( matches( $row)){ // Apply whatever condition you need
$key1 = key( $array);
next( $array); // Make sure it's not === false
$key2 = key( $array);
unset( $array[$key1]);
unset( $array[$key2]);
break;
}
}
使用fgets
从文件加载时
$fp = fopen( 'file.txt', 'r') or die( 'Cannot open');
while( $row = fgets( $fp)){
if( matched( $row)){
fgets( $fp);// Just skip line
} else {
// Store row
}
}