如何将一个变量从一个页面上的输入框传递到另一个页面,并使用此信息在第2页上执行搜索


how can I pass a variable from an input box on one page to another page and use this info to perform a search on page 2?

我相信这个问题的答案很简单,但我是一个php/javascript noob,因此我提出了问题。前三段代码以"echo$_POST['new_search_text'];"结尾,在视觉上非常完美,但现在我想弄清楚如何将第一节表单中输入的输入传递给我,并用于我的搜索页面上的搜索条件(搜索页面代码以"{includefile='header.tpl'}"开头,以"{ludefile='footer.tpl'}"结尾)。我希望它能让传递的信息自动在搜索页面上搜索,就像我直接在那里输入并点击"搜索"一样在搜索页面上显示结果。我使用的是智能模板,还包含了我搜索页面中的底层PHP代码(以"$page="search";"开头)。我不能使用Jquery,因为它会干扰其他代码,但我认为解决方案相当简单。

谢谢!!

    <form id="searchForm" action="./search.php" method="post">
        <input type="text" name="new_search_text" value="">
        <input type="submit" value="Search">
        <input type="submit" value="Cancel" onclick="showSearchLink();return false;">
    </form>
    <a id="searchLink" class="button_link_main" href="./search.php" onclick="showSearchForm();return false;">Link</a>

    function showSearchForm() {
        // show the form by setting style="display:inline"
        document.getElementById('searchForm').style.display = 'inline';
        // hide the link by setting style="display:none"
        document.getElementById('searchLink').style.display = 'none';
    }
    function showSearchLink() {
        // hide the form
        document.getElementById('searchForm').style.display = 'none';
        // show the link
        document.getElementById('searchLink').style.display = 'inline';
    }
    <?php
    echo $_POST['new_search_text'];
    ?>

{include file='header.tpl'}
<img src='./images/icons/search48.gif' border='0' class='icon_big'>
<div class='page_header'>Search Avulsion Net</div>
<div>{lang_print id=924}</div>
<br />
<br />
<form action='search.php' name='search_form' method='post'>
<table cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0' align='center'>
<tr>
<td class='search'>
  <table cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0' align='center'>
  <tr>
  <td>{lang_print id=925}</td>
  <td>&nbsp;<input style='background-color:#CCCCCC' type='text' size='30' class='text' name='search_text' id='search_text' value='{$search_text}' maxlength='100'></td>
  <td>
    &nbsp;<input type='submit' class='button' value='{lang_print id=646}'>
    <input type='hidden' name='task' value='dosearch'>
    <input type='hidden' name='t' value='0'>
  </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td>&nbsp;</td>
  <td colspan='2'>&nbsp;<b>-=<a href='search_advanced.php'>Browse Members</a>=-</b></td>
  </tr>
  </table>
</div>
</form>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
{if $search_text != ""}
  {if $is_results == 0}
    <table cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0' align='center'>
    <tr>
    <td class='result'>
      <img src='./images/icons/bulb16.gif' class='icon'>
      {lang_sprintf id=927 1=$search_text}
    </td>
    </tr>
    </table>
  {else}

    {* SHOW DIFFERENT RESULT TOTALS *}
    <table class='tabs' cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0'>
    <tr>
    <td class='tab0'>&nbsp;</td>
      {section name=search_loop loop=$search_objects}
        <td class='tab{if $t == $search_objects[search_loop].search_type}1{else}2{/if}' NOWRAP>{if $search_objects[search_loop].search_total == 0}{lang_sprintf id=$search_objects[search_loop].search_lang 1=$search_objects[search_loop].search_total}{else}<a href='search.php?task=dosearch&search_text={$url_search}&t={$search_objects[search_loop].search_type}'>{lang_sprintf id=$search_objects[search_loop].search_lang 1=$search_objects[search_loop].search_total}</a>{/if}</td>
        <td class='tab'>&nbsp;</td>
      {/section}
      <td class='tab3'>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>
    </table>
    <div class='search_results'>
      {* SHOW PAGES *}
      {if $p != 1}<a href='search.php?task=dosearch&search_text={$url_search}&t={$t}&p={math equation='p-1' p=$p}'>&#171; {lang_print id=182}</a> &nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;{/if}
      {if $p_start == $p_end}
        <b>{lang_sprintf id=184 1=$p_start 2=$total_results}</b> ({lang_sprintf id=928 1=$search_time}) 
      {else}
        <b>{lang_sprintf id=185 1=$p_start 2=$p_end 3=$total_results}</b> ({lang_sprintf id=928 1=$search_time}) 
      {/if}
      {if $p != $maxpage}&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp; <a href='search.php?task=dosearch&search_text={$url_search}&t={$t}&p={math equation='p+1' p=$p}'>{lang_print id=183} &#187;</a>{/if}
      <br><br>
      {* SHOW RESULTS *}
      {section name=result_loop loop=$results}
    <div class='search_result{cycle name="class_name" values="1,2,2,1"}' style='width: 400px; float: left; border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; margin: 5px;'>
    <table cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0'>
        <tr>
        <td valign='top' style='padding-right: 4px;'>
      <a href="{$results[result_loop].result_url}" class="title"><img src='{$results[result_loop].result_icon}' class='photo' width='60' height='60' border='0'></a>
    </td>
    <td valign='top'>
          <div class='search_result_text'>
        {capture assign='result_title'}{lang_sprintf id=$results[result_loop].result_name 1=$results[result_loop].result_name_1}{/capture}
            <a href="{$results[result_loop].result_url}" class="title">{$result_title|truncate:40:"...":true}</a>
            <div class='search_result_text2'>{lang_sprintf id=$results[result_loop].result_desc 1=$results[result_loop].result_desc_1 2=$results[result_loop].result_desc_2 3=$results[result_loop].result_desc_3}</div>
        {if $results[result_loop].result_online == 1}<div style='margin-top: 5px;'><img src='./images/icons/online16.gif' border='0' class='icon'>{lang_print id=929}</div>{/if}
          </div>
    </td>
    </tr>
    </table>
    </div>
        {cycle name="clear_cycle" values=",<div style='clear: both; height: 0px;'></div>"}
      {/section}
      <div style='clear:both;'></div><br />
      {* SHOW PAGES *}
      {if $p != 1}<a href='search.php?task=dosearch&search_text={$url_search}&t={$t}&p={math equation='p-1' p=$p}'>&#171; {lang_print id=182}</a> &nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;{/if}
      {if $p_start == $p_end}
        <b>{lang_sprintf id=184 1=$p_start 2=$total_results}</b> ({lang_sprintf id=928 1=$search_time}) 
      {else}
        <b>{lang_sprintf id=185 1=$p_start 2=$p_end 3=$total_results}</b> ({lang_sprintf id=928 1=$search_time}) 
      {/if}
      {if $p != $maxpage}&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp; <a href='search.php?task=dosearch&search_text={$url_search}&t={$t}&p={math equation='p+1' p=$p}'>{lang_print id=183} &#187;</a>{/if}

    </div>
  {/if}
{/if}

{* JAVASCRIPT TO AUTOFOCUS ON SEARCH FIELD *}
{literal}
<script type="text/javascript">
<!-- 
  window.addEvent('load', function(){ $('search_text').focus(); });
//-->
</script>
{/literal}

{include file='footer.tpl'}

<?php
$page = "search";
include "header.php";
// DISPLAY ERROR PAGE IF USER IS NOT LOGGED IN AND ADMIN SETTING REQUIRES REGISTRATION
if($user->user_exists == 0 && $setting['setting_permission_search'] == 0)
{
  $page = "error";
  $smarty->assign('error_header', 639);
  $smarty->assign('error_message', 656);
  $smarty->assign('error_submit', 641);
  include "footer.php";
}
if(isset($_POST['task'])) { $task = $_POST['task']; } elseif(isset($_GET['task'])) { $task = $_GET['task']; } else { $task = "main"; }
if(isset($_POST['p'])) { $p = (int) $_POST['p']; } elseif(isset($_GET['p'])) { $p = (int) $_GET['p']; } else { $p = 1; }
if(isset($_POST['search_text'])) { $search_text = $_POST['search_text']; } elseif(isset($_GET['search_text'])) { $search_text = $_GET['search_text']; } else { $search_text = ""; }
if(isset($_POST['t'])) { $t = $_POST['t']; } elseif(isset($_GET['t'])) { $t = $_GET['t']; } else { $t = 0; }
// SET VARS
$results_per_page = 20;
$results = Array();
$total_results = 0;
$is_results = 0;
$object_count = 0;
$search_objects = Array();
$is_next_page = 0;
if($p < 1) { $p = 1; }

// DO SEARCH
if($task == "dosearch" && $search_text != "")
{
  // START SEARCH TIMER
  $start_timer = getmicrotime();
  // SEARCH PROFILES
  search_profile();
  // CALL SEARCH HOOK
  ($hook = SE_Hook::exists('se_search_do')) ? SE_Hook::call($hook, array()) : NULL;
  // GET GRAND TOTAL RESULTS
  for($r=0;$r<count($search_objects);$r++)
  {
    if($search_objects[$r][search_total] != 0)
    { 
      if($total_results == 0) { header("Location: search.php?task=dosearch&search_text=".urlencode($search_text)."&t=".$search_objects[$r]['search_type']); exit(); }
      $is_results = 1; 
    }
  }
  // END TIMER
  $end_timer = getmicrotime();
  $search_time = round($end_timer - $start_timer, 3); 
  // CHECK TO SEE IF THERE IS A "NEXT PAGE"
  if(count($results) > $results_per_page)
  { 
    $is_next_page = 1;
    while(count($results) > $results_per_page)
    {
      array_pop($results);
    }
  }
  // IF TOTAL RESULTS IS MORE THAN 200, CHANGE TO 200+
  if($total_results > 200)
  { 
    if($is_next_page == 1) { $maxpage = $p+1; } else { $maxpage = $p; }
    $total_results = "200+";
  }
  else
  {
    if(($total_results % $results_per_page) != 0) { $maxpage = ($total_results) / $results_per_page + 1; } else { $maxpage = ($total_results) / $results_per_page; }
    $maxpage = (int) $maxpage; 
  }
  // IF RESULTS IS EMPTY AND PAGE ISN'T 1, DISPLAY NOTHING
  if(count($results) == 0 && $p != 1) { $search_text = ""; }
}

// SET THE GLOBAL PAGE TITLE
$global_page_title[0] = 646;
$global_page_description[0] = 924;

// ASSIGN SMARTY VARIABLES AND INCLUDE FOOTER
$smarty->assign('search_text', $search_text);
$smarty->assign('url_search', urlencode($search_text));
$smarty->assign('is_results', $is_results);
$smarty->assign('results', $results);
$smarty->assign('total_results', $total_results);
$smarty->assign('search_objects', $search_objects);
$smarty->assign('search_time', $search_time);
$smarty->assign('maxpage', $maxpage);
$smarty->assign('t', $t);
$smarty->assign('p', $p);
$smarty->assign('p_start', (($p-1)*$results_per_page)+1);
$smarty->assign('p_end', (($p-1)*$results_per_page)+count($results));
include "footer.php";
?>

可能有几种方法可以实现这一点。一种方法是编写一个javascript函数,检查POST var"new_search_text"的存在,然后以编程方式将该字符串放入搜索框中,并在找到时提交表单。

<script>
  function checkForAutoSearch()
  {
    var searchString = <?php echo (!empty($_POST['new_search_term'])) ? $_POST['new_search_term'] : ''; ?>;
    if (searchString)
    {
      // put searchString into the second search field
      document.getElementById('search_text').value = searchString;
      // up in your search form, assign the form tag an id first: id="search_form"
      // then submit the form:
      document.getElementById('search_form').submit();
    }
  }
  // now fire this function whenever the page loads
  window.onload = checkForAutoSearch;
</script>

附带说明一下,您提到您不能使用jQuery,但在js代码中将自动焦点设置为搜索字段时,您似乎正在使用jQuery。如果需要删除jQuery,则可能需要查找设置焦点的直接javascript方法。

@john mcmahon好的,这是我在search2.tpl中放入的代码(我使用Smarty模板)。第二个代码位是第一页上的搜索表单,而第三个代码位则是来自第二页的相关搜索表单。它不会出错,当我输入搜索查询并单击提交时,它会转到搜索页面,但它不会搜索输入的文本,也不会做任何事情,只是刷新自己。。。。有什么想法吗?

<script type="text/javascript">
<!-- 
  function checkForAutoSearch()
  {
    var searchString = <?php echo (!empty($_POST['new_search_text'])) ? $_POST['new_search_text'] : ''; ?>;
    if (searchString)
    {
      // put searchString into the second search field
      document.getElementById('search_text').value = searchString;
      // up in your search form, assign the form tag an id first: id="search_form_new"
      // then submit the form:
      document.getElementById('search_form_new').submit();
    }
  }
  // now fire this function whenever the page loads
  window.onload = checkForAutoSearch;
//-->
</script>


<form id="searchForm_newsearch" action="./search2.php" method="post"><input type="text" name="new_search_text" value=""><input type="submit" value="Search"><input type="submit" value="Cancel" onclick="showSearchLink();return false;"></form><a id="searchLink" class="button_link_main" href="./search2.php" onclick="showSearchForm();return false;"><img src="/images/search.png" onmouseover="this.src='/images/searchsite_hover.png'" onmouseout="this.src='/images/search.png'" /></a>


<form id="search_form_new" action='search2.php' name='search_form' method='post'>
<table cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0' align='center'>
<tr>
<td class='search'>
  <table cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0' align='center'>
  <tr>
  <td>{lang_print id=925}</td>
  <td>&nbsp;<input style='background-color:#CCCCCC' type='text' size='30' class='text' name='search_text' id='search_text' value='{$search_text}' maxlength='100'></td>
  <td>
    &nbsp;<input type='submit' class='button' value='{lang_print id=646}'>
    <input type='hidden' name='task' value='dosearch'>
    <input type='hidden' name='t' value='0'>
  </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td>&nbsp;</td>
  <td colspan='2'>&nbsp;<b>-=<a href='search_advanced.php'>Browse Members</a>=-</b></td>
  </tr>
  </table>
</div>
</form>