刷新页面时停止在数据库中插入数据


stop inserting data in the database when refreshing the page

我正在寻找一种方法,在刷新页面时停止在数据库中插入或发送数据。

这是我的代码:

user_details_page.php

<form action="confirm_page.php" method="post" >
User Name:  
<input  type="text" name="username" >
User Email
<input  type="text" name="useremail" >
Password:  
<input  type="text" name="password" >
<input type="submit"  name="submit" >
</form>

confirm_page.php

if (isset($_POST['submit'])) 
{
$user= $_POST['username'];
$email = $_POST['useremail'];
$pass= $_POST['password']; 
mysql_query("INSERT INTO table (username, useremail, email) VALUES ('$username','$useremail','$email');
}

所以每当我刷新confirmpage.php时,数据都会被发送到数据库。如何阻止这种情况?

将用户引导到新页面:

if (isset($_POST['submit'])) 
{
  $user= $_POST['username'];
  $email = $_POST['useremail'];
  $pass= $_POST['password']; 
  mysql_query("INSERT INTO table (username, useremail, email) VALUES(`$username','$useremail','$email')");
}
//best outside the if statement so user isn't stuck on a white blank page.
header("location: landing_page.php");
exit;

通过这样做,刷新的用户将刷新landing_page.php,这意味着它不会进行两次插入。

最佳建议:先检查用户是否存在,如果存在,请不要插入!

这里的情况是,当您刷新页面时,表单会提交两次。

为了防止这种情况,您可以使用会话:

session_start();
if( $_SESSION['submit'] == $_POST['submit'] && 
     isset($_SESSION['submit'])){
    // user double submitted 
}
else {
    // user submitted once
    $_SESSION['submit'] = $_POST['submit'];        
} 

在代码中插入或更新后,您总是需要重定向到另一个页面。

关于如何做到这一点,请参阅此处:如何在PHP中进行重定向?

(你想使用PHP重定向,而不是Javascript或HTML重定向,因为你显然真的需要它来工作。)

确认页面应该是更新后重定向到的页面,而不是插入的页面。

confirm_page.php:

if (isset($_POST['submit'])) 
{
$user= $_POST['username'];
$email = $_POST['useremail'];
$pass= $_POST['password']; 
mysql_query("INSERT INTO table (username, useremail, email) VALUES ('$username','$useremail','$email')"); // <-- missing endquote and bracket here
header('Location: somewhere_else.php');
exit;
}

防止这种情况的最佳方法是在查询后添加标头("Location:filename")。因此,在您的情况下,

if (isset($_POST['submit'])) 
{
$user= $_POST['username'];
$email = $_POST['useremail'];
$pass= $_POST['password']; 
mysql_query("INSERT INTO table (username, useremail, email) VALUES ('$username','$useremail','$email');
//must be inside the condition to prevent too many redirects
header('Location: user_details_page.php');
}

我通过使用会话获得了这个解决方案

<?php session_start();
        if(isset($_POST[$_SESSION[a][count($_SESSION[a])-1]])){
            echo "somthing....";
            unset($_SESSION[a]);
        }
        else{     
                        echo '<form method="post">';
                              $_SESSION["a"]=array();
                              $_SESSION["a"][0]="a".rand(1,100);
                        echo '<input name="'.$_SESSION["a"][0].'"><br>';
                              $_SESSION["a"][1]="a".rand(1,100);
                        echo '<input name="'.$_SESSION["a"][1].'"><br>';
                              $_SESSION["a"][2]="a".rand(1,100);
                        echo '<input name="'.$_SESSION["a"][2].'"><br>';
                              $_SESSION["a"][3]="a".rand(1,100);
                        echo '<input type="submit" name="'.$_SESSION["a"][3].'" value="submit"><br>';
                        echo '</form>';
        }               
?>

我们可以在不重定向的情况下停止它,使用PHP$_SESSION的最佳方式如下:

if($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST' && empty($_SESSION['form_submit']) )
{ 
    extract($_POST);
    $sql=""INSERT INTO table (username, useremail, email) VALUES('$username','$useremail','$email')";
    $_SESSION['form_submit']='true'; 
} 
else
 {
    $_SESSION['form_submit']='NULL';
 }

快速方法是将页面重定向到当前位置:

if (isset($_POST['submit'])) 
{
//do somthing
header("Location: $current_url");
}

我也面临同样的问题。我试图添加一些数据,每次刷新页面时都会再次添加。发生这种情况是因为页面未加载。为此,您需要添加:

<?php ob_start();?>在您的头文件中,然后将头包含在您正在处理的当前文件中

    if (isset($_POST['submit'])) 
{
  $user= $_POST['username'];
  $email = $_POST['useremail'];
  $pass= $_POST['password']; 
  mysql_query("INSERT INTO table (username, useremail, email) VALUES(`$username','$useremail','$email')");
//user it before if statement
header("location: onthesamepage/oranyotherpage.php");
}

index.php

面临相同的问题解决方案|如果在外部查询中使用(),而在值中不使用反勾号,则使用"单引号。

<?php 
  include 'connection.php';
 if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
     $username = $_POST['username'];
     $password = $_POST['password'];
    $query = "INSERT INTO`login`(`username`,`password`)
                        VALUES('$username','$password')";  
    $insert_data= mysqli_query( $connection,$query);
     }
   ?>

形成

<form method="post">
      <br><br>
    <div class="card">
        <div class="card-header bg-dark">
            <h1 class="text-white text-center">Insert Opration</h1>
            <h2><a href="display.php">Data</a> </h2>
        </div>
          <label for="username">Username</label>
          <input type="text" name="username" class="form-control"><br>
          <label for="password">Password</label>
          <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control"><br>
          <button class="btn btn-success" name="submit" type="submit">Submit</button> 
    </div>
    </form>
if($_POST(submit)
{
 //database insertion query
 // if successful insertion
    {
echo"<script language='javascript'>alert('successfully inserted')</script>";
echo"<script>document.location='your_page.php';</script>;
    }
}