昨天我升级到优胜美地,现在我的本地Web开发配置不再工作。
我设法在/Users/user/public_html
下设置了一个用户目录,我可以通过localhost/~user/websitename
访问所有网站。没什么特别的,但我花了一段时间来配置。
在 apache 目录中,我看到许多文件被替换,保留备份。我尝试再次使用我的设置放回文件,但仍然不起作用。也许我丢失了一些我不记得的文件。
这是httpd-userdir.conf:
# Settings for user home directories
#
# Required module: mod_userdir
#
# UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user's home
# directory if a ~user request is received. Note that you must also set
# the default access control for these directories, as in the example below.
#
UserDir public_html
#
# Users might not be in /Users/*/Sites, so use user-specific config files.
#
Include /private/etc/apache2/users/*.conf
<IfModule bonjour_module>
RegisterUserSite customized-users
</IfModule>
<Directory "/Users/*/public_html/">
AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes
Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
然后在 http.conf 中,我启用了一些模块:
Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
LoadModule userdir_module libexec/apache2/mod_userdir.so
而这个:
DocumentRoot "/Users/user/public_html">
Directory "/Users/user/public_html">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride all
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
如果我只是尝试访问localhost
,它会显示消息"它有效!如果我去localhost/user
根本无法加载,如果我尝试访问其中一个网站也是如此。
我错过了任何文件吗?在 apache 日志中,它甚至没有显示任何错误。
OS X 10.10 Yosemite在Mavericks中配备了Apache 2.4而不是Apache 2.2。
配置的主要区别在于您必须更换...
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
。跟。。。
Require all granted
有关更多详细信息,请参阅 Apache 文档的手册从 2.2 升级到 2.4。
更新:
请注意,升级OS X后,您通常会在Yosemite编写的新配置文件旁边找到旧的配置文件作为备份。它们被标记为例如httpd.conf.pre-update和/或httpd.conf~before,并且可以在与新配置相同的路径中找到(例如在/private/etc/apache2中(。
在尝试解决此问题 6 小时后,我终于能够让它工作。我编辑了httpd.conf,httpd-userdir.conf,httpd-vhosts.conf等,但无济于事。从优胜美地配置中保留所有这些文件未编辑,最终对我有用的是通过添加以下内容(针对每个站点(来编辑位于/Library/Server/Web/Config/apache2/
的 httpd_server_app.conf,如下所示:
<Directory />
Options +FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
</Directory>
<Directory "/Library/Server/Web/Data/Sites/Default/">
Options +Indexes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
<Directory "/Library/Server/Web/Data/Sites/[OTHER SITE DIRECTORY]/">
Options +Indexes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
确保如果使用文本编辑编辑此文件,请撤消倾斜引号的自动插入,否则您将收到 unicode 错误消息。
希望这有帮助!