MySQL查询交叉引用


MySQL query cross reference

我正在寻找一个mysql查询(使用php),一次遍历每个表,只显示与cross_check.lastmod 中不同的结果

t_one

guid | name | lastmod
 1   |  Joe | 2012-01-01 01:00:00
 2   |  Tom | 2012-01-02 01:00:00
 3   |  Sue | 2012-03-01 02:00:00

t_two

guid | pet  | lastmod
 4   | cat  | 2012-01-01 01:00:00
 5   | dog  | 2012-01-02 01:00:00
 6   | fish | 2012-03-01 02:00:00

t_three

guid | fruit   | lastmod
 7   |  orange | 2012-01-01 01:00:00
 8   |  pear   | 2012-01-02 01:00:00
 9   |  grape  | 2012-03-01 02:00:00

交叉检查

guid | lastmod
   1 |  2012-01-01 01:00:00
   2 |  2012-01-02 01:00:00
   3 |  2012-01-01 02:00:00
   4 |  2012-01-01 01:00:00
   5 |  2012-01-02 01:00:00
   6 |  2012-01-01 02:00:00
   7 |  2012-01-01 01:00:00
   8 |  2012-01-02 01:00:00
   9 |  2012-01-01 02:00:00

查询结果为:

t_one => 3 | Sue   | 2012-03-01 02:00:00
t_two => 6 | fish  | 2012-03-01 02:00:00
t_three => 9 | grape | 2012-03-01 02:00:00

到目前为止我的代码(需要表格交叉引用)

$tables = array('t_one', 't_two', 't_three');
  foreach ($tables AS $table) {
    $query = sprintf("SELECT * FROM '%s'",
    mysql_real_escape_string($table));
    $result = mysql_query($query);
  }

cross_check表中的JOIN

SELECT t_one.*
FROM t_one
JOIN cross_check ON t_one.guid=cross_check.guid
WHERE t_one.lastmod != cross_check.lastmod

不过,每个表仍然有一个查询(您可以随意使用联合,但这不会减少查询的核心数量)。

如果你想把它们组合成一个,你可以使用UNIONs:

[query for t_one]
 UNION
[query for t_two]
 UNION
[query for t_three]

我觉得这并不比做三个不同的查询更有效率(尽管这是一种直觉,但未经证实的说法)。

你也可以这样做(尽管这只在t_*guid之间没有交叉的情况下有效;如果有t_one会更受欢迎,那么t_two):

SELECT COALESCE(t_one.guid,t_two.guid,t_three.guid) AS guid
FROM cross_check
LEFT JOIN t_one ON t_one.guid=cross_check.guid 
LEFT JOIN t_two ON t_two.guid=cross_check.guid
LEFT JOIN t_three ON t_three.guid=cross_check.guid
WHERE (t_one.lastmod IS NOT NULL AND t_one.lastmod != cross_check.lastmod)
   OR (t_two.lastmod IS NOT NULL AND t_two.lastmod != cross_check.lastmod)
   OR (t_three.lastmod IS NOT NULL AND t_three.lastmod != cross_check.lastmod)

如果您想获取与id相反的标签,也可以放置COALESCE(t_one.name, t_two.pet, t_three.fruit) AS label

尝试使用此查询,当然要替换foreach循环中的表名。

SELECT origin.guid as guid FROM t_one as origin, cross_check as cross WHERE cross.lastmod != origin.lastmod;