我有一个包含许多单词的数组,但有些句子是大写的。例如:
THIS SENTENCE IS UPPERCASE
this sentece is in lowercase
我想用'r'n
把这两句分开,但我找不到如何做到
以下是我如何检索此数组:
$result_pk_info = array();
while ($row = odbc_fetch_array($sql_pk_info))
{
$opisanie = iconv("cp1257", "UTF-8", trim($row['opis']));
$id = iconv("cp1257", "UTF-8", trim($row['pacientid']));
$date = iconv("cp1257", "UTF-8", trim($row['data']));
$desc = explode('@#$', $opisanie);
$all_info = "<tr><td>".$desc[1]."</td></tr>";
$result_pk_info[] = $all_info;
}
在$desc
中,我有一个单词数组,我想在其中搜索并拆分大小写。
有人能帮我吗?
UPD我拥有的文本具有如下结构:SENTENCE IN UPPERCASE Sentece in lower case
这个函数就是您想要的:
function split_upper_lower ($string)
{
$words = explode (' ', $string);
$i = 0;
foreach ($words as $word)
{
if (ctype_upper ($word))
$new_string_array[++$i]['type'] = 'UPPER';
else
$new_string_array[++$i]['type'] = 'LOWER';
$new_string_array[$i]['word'] = $word;
}
$new_string = '';
foreach ($new_string_array as $key => $new_word)
{
if (!isset ($current_mode))
{
if (ctype_upper ($new_word))
$current_mode = 'UPPER';
else
$current_mode = 'LOWER';
}
if ($new_word['type'] === $current_mode)
{
$new_string .= $new_word['word'];
if (isset ($new_string_array[$key + 1]))
$new_string .= ' ';
}
else
{
$new_string .= "'r'n" . $new_word['word'];
if (isset ($new_string_array[$key + 1]))
$new_string .= ' ';
if ($current_mode === 'UPPER') $current_mode = 'LOWER';
else $current_mode = 'UPPER';
}
}
return $new_string;
}
用br
:测试
$string = 'HI how ARE you doing ?';
echo split_upper_lower ($string);
输出:
HI
how
ARE
you doing ?
使用preg_match:http://php.net/manual/en/function.preg-match.php
$string = 'THIS SENTENCE IS UPPERCASE';
$string2 = 'this sentece is in lowercase';
if(preg_match ( '/[A-Z ]$/' , $string))
{
echo 'uppercase';
}
else
{
echo 'lowercase';
}
在$desc的循环中使用这个。其中$string是包含一个字符串的数组的一个元素。
/[A-Z]$/将所有大写字母与空格匹配。您可以升级regexp,从字符串中获取其他内容。
如果我理解你的问题,你可以这样做。。。
$desc = array ("abcd","ABCD","bbb","B");
foreach($desc as $value) {
if(ctype_upper($value)) {
// character is upper
} else {
// character is lower
}
}
这可以使用preg_match_all()
来完成。使用以下代码,
$result_pk_info = array();
while ($row = odbc_fetch_array($sql_pk_info))
{
$opisanie = iconv("cp1257", "UTF-8", trim($row['opis']));
$id = iconv("cp1257", "UTF-8", trim($row['pacientid']));
$date = iconv("cp1257", "UTF-8", trim($row['data']));
$desc = explode('@#$', $opisanie);
//converting $desc array to string
$string = implode(" " , $desc);
//Upper case Matching
$upprCase = preg_match_all('/[A-Z]/', $string, $uprmatches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
if($upprCase){
foreach ($uprmatches as $match)
{
foreach($match as $value)
//Iam a uppercase
print $UpperCase = $value[0];
}}
//Splitting with 'r'n
print "'r'n";
//lower case matching
$lowrCase = preg_match_all('/[a-z]/', $string, $lowrmatches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
if($lowrCase){
foreach ($lowrmatches as $match)
{
foreach($match as $value)
//Iam a lowercase
print $lowerCase = $value[0];
}}
}