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如何使用php将事件插入用户谷歌日历

How to insert event to user google calendar using php?

本文关键字：用户 谷歌 日历 插入 事件 何使用 php | 更新日期: 2023-09-27

我有以下代码要插入到我的特定谷歌日历中。它非常成功，但如何让用户可以添加到自己的日历？有人可以帮我…我的预期结果是，用户可以通过谷歌登录。。。。这意味着用户可以添加到自己的谷歌日历。谢谢

要添加到我的特定日历中的代码

require_once './vendor/google/apiclient/src/Google/autoload.php';
$key_file_location = 'Calendar-96992da17e2dda.p12'; // key.p12 to create in the Google API console
$client_id = '6094969424649-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com';
$service_account_name = 'testsd-440@studied-zephyr-117012.iam.gserviceaccount.com'; // Email Address in the console account
if (strpos($client_id, "gserviceaccount") == false || !strlen($service_account_name) || !strlen($key_file_location)) {
    echo "no credentials were set.";
    exit;
}
/** We create service access ***/
$client = new Google_Client();  
/************************************************
If we have an access token, we can carry on.  (Otherwise, we'll get one with the help of an  assertion credential.)
Here we have to list the scopes manually. We also supply  the service account
 ************************************************/
if (isset($_SESSION['service_token'])) {
        $client->setAccessToken($_SESSION['service_token']);
}
$key = file_get_contents($key_file_location);
$cred = new Google_Auth_AssertionCredentials(
    $service_account_name,
array('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar'), // ou calendar_readonly
$key
);
$client->setAssertionCredentials($cred);
if ($client->getAuth()->isAccessTokenExpired()) {
    $client->getAuth()->refreshTokenWithAssertion($cred);
}
$_SESSION['service_token'] = $client->getAccessToken();

// Get the API client and construct the service object.
$service = new Google_Service_Calendar($client);

    /************* INSERT ****************/
$event = new Google_Service_Calendar_Event(array(
  'summary' => 'My Summary',
  'location' => 'My Location',
  'description' => 'My Description',
  'start' => array(
    'dateTime' => '2015-12-31T09:09:00',
    'timeZone' => 'Asia/Singapore',
  ),
  'end' => array(
    'dateTime' => '2015-12-31T17:16:00',
    'timeZone' => 'Asia/Singapore',
  ),
  'attendees' => array(
    array('email' => 'abc@gmail.com'),
    array('email' => 'def@gmail.my'),
  ),
  'reminders' => array(
    'useDefault' => FALSE,
    'overrides' => array(
      array('method' => 'email', 'minutes' => 24 * 60),
      array('method' => 'popup', 'minutes' => 10),
    ),
  ),
));
$events = $service->events->insert('primary', $event);
printf('Event created: %s', $events->htmlLink);

使用PHP客户端库。

// Refer to the PHP quickstart on how to setup the environment:
// https://developers.google.com/google-apps/calendar/quickstart/php
// Change the scope to Google_Service_Calendar::CALENDAR and delete any stored
// credentials.
$event = new Google_Service_Calendar_Event(array(
  'summary' => 'Google I/O 2015',
  'location' => '800 Howard St., San Francisco, CA 94103',
  'description' => 'A chance to hear more about Google''s developer products.',
  'start' => array(
    'dateTime' => '2015-05-28T09:00:00-07:00',
    'timeZone' => 'America/Los_Angeles',
  ),
  'end' => array(
    'dateTime' => '2015-05-28T17:00:00-07:00',
    'timeZone' => 'America/Los_Angeles',
  ),
  'recurrence' => array(
    'RRULE:FREQ=DAILY;COUNT=2'
  ),
  'attendees' => array(
    array('email' => 'lpage@example.com'),
    array('email' => 'sbrin@example.com'),
  ),
  'reminders' => array(
    'useDefault' => FALSE,
    'overrides' => array(
      array('method' => 'email', 'minutes' => 24 * 60),
      array('method' => 'popup', 'minutes' => 10),
    ),
  ),
));
$calendarId = 'primary';
$event = $service->events->insert($calendarId, $event);
printf('Event created: %s'n', $event->htmlLink);

有关更多详细信息，请查看此处的官方文档事件：插入

如果您想为其他人执行事件插入，则必须执行OAuth 2.0实现。您的应用程序必须使用OAuth 2.0来授权经过身份验证的用户的请求。不支持其他授权协议。

使用OAuth 2.0的应用程序必须具有标识OAuth 2.0的应用程序的凭据。具有这些凭据的应用程序可以访问您为项目启用的API。要获得项目的web应用程序凭据，请完成以下步骤：

  • 转到谷歌开发者控制台并打开凭据页面。

  • 单击OAuth标题下的Create new Client ID，创建OAuth 2.0凭据。接下来，在相关表中查找应用程序的client ID和client secret。

  • 您还可以通过单击客户端ID从该页面创建和编辑重定向URI。重定向URI是指向应用程序的身份验证端点的URI，该端点处理来自OAuth 2.0服务器的响应。

  • 下载client_secrets.json文件并将其安全存储在只有您的应用程序才能访问的位置。

现在有两个阶段的工作。

第一阶段

在第一阶段，您将重新引导用户到Google Server，以授权您的应用程序进行更改。既然你已经在使用谷歌PHP Clinet库，会很容易

 $client = new Google_Client();
 client->setAuthConfigFile('client_secrets.json');  //file downloaded earlier
 $client->addScope("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar");

生成URL以请求从谷歌的OAuth 2.0服务器访问：

 $auth_url = $client->createAuthUrl();
 header('Location: ' . filter_var($auth_url, FILTER_SANITIZE_URL)); //redirect user to Google

第二阶段

第二阶段开始时，用户授权你的应用程序，谷歌用temprory令牌代码将用户重定向到你的网站。

如果用户拒绝或错误响应：

https://localhost/auth?error=access_denied

授权码响应：

https://localhost/auth?code=4/P7q7W91a-oMsCeLvIaQm6bTrgtp7

现在要将授权码交换为访问令牌，请使用身份验证方法：

$client->authenticate($_GET['code']);
$access_token = $client->getAccessToken();

现在在Library 中设置您的访问令牌

 $client->setAccessToken($access_token);

现在，您可以根据需要轻松地删除/插入/编辑事件

<!DOCTYPE html><html>
<head>
    <title>GOOGLE CALENDAR - insert, change and delete Google Calenda event</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <style>
        body{
            margin: 0;
            width: 100%;
            font-family: Verdana, Arial;
        }
        #centro{
            width: 780px;
            margin: auto;
        }
        .calendario{
            position: relative;
            width: 800px;
            height: 600px;
            margin-left:-390px;
            left: 50%;
            float: left;
            -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
            -moz-border-radius: 5px;
            border-radius: 5px;
        }
        #datahora{
            width: 250px;
            float: left;
        }
        #cento{
            width: 780px;
            float: left;
        }
        #centro .primo{
            width: 100%;
            background-color: #E3E9FF;
            padding: 10px;
            margin: 50px 0;
            float: left;
            -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
            -moz-border-radius: 5px;
            border-radius: 5px;
        }
        label {
            width: 780px;
            margin: 5px 5px 0;
            float: left;
            padding-top: 10px;
        }
        input{
            margin: 5px;
            float: left;
            padding: 5px 10px;
            -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
            -moz-border-radius: 5px;
            border-radius: 5px;
            border: 1px #CCC solid;
        }
        input[type="text"]{
            width: 750px;
        }
        input[type="date"]{
            width: 125px;
        }
        input[type="time"]{
            width: 70px;
        }
        input[type="submit"]{
        }
        input:focus{
            border: 1px  #cc0000 solid;
            box-shadow: 0 0 5px #cc0000;
        }
        .btn {
            background: #3498db;
            background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #3498db, #2980b9);
            background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #3498db, #2980b9);
            background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #3498db, #2980b9);
            background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #3498db, #2980b9);
            background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #3498db, #2980b9);
            -webkit-border-radius: 5;
            -moz-border-radius: 5;
            border-radius: 5px;
            font-family: Arial;
            color: #ffffff;
            font-size: 20px;
            padding: 10px 20px 10px 20px;
            text-decoration: none;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        .btn:hover {
            background: #3cb0fd;
            background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #3cb0fd, #3498db);
            background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #3cb0fd, #3498db);
            background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #3cb0fd, #3498db);
            background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #3cb0fd, #3498db);
            background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #3cb0fd, #3498db);
            text-decoration: none;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <?php
    session_start();
    require 'google-api-php-client-master/src/Google/autoload.php';
    require_once 'google-api-php-client-master/src/Google/Client.php';
    require_once 'google-api-php-client-master/src/Google/Service/Calendar.php';
    $client_id = 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX'; //change this
    $Email_address = 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX'; //change this
    $key_file_location = 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX'; //change this
    $client = new Google_Client();
    $client->setApplicationName("Client_Library_Examples");
    $key = file_get_contents($key_file_location);

    $scopes = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar";
    $cred = new Google_Auth_AssertionCredentials(
            $Email_address, array($scopes), $key
    );
    $client->setAssertionCredentials($cred);
    if ($client->getAuth()->isAccessTokenExpired()) {
        $client->getAuth()->refreshTokenWithAssertion($cred);
    }
    $service = new Google_Service_Calendar($client);
    $calendarList = $service->calendarList->listCalendarList();
    while (true) {
        foreach ($calendarList->getItems() as $calendarListEntry) {
            echo "<a href='Oauth2.php?type=event&id=" . $calendarListEntry->id . " '>" . $calendarListEntry->getSummary() . "</a><br>'n";
        }
        $pageToken = $calendarList->getNextPageToken();
        if ($pageToken) {
            $optParams = array('pageToken' => $pageToken);
            $calendarList = $service->calendarList->listCalendarList($optParams);
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }

    if ($_POST) {
        $Summary = $_POST['Summary'];
        $Location = $_POST['Location'];
        $DateStart = $_POST['DateStart'];
        $TimeStart = $_POST['TimeStart'];
        $DateEnd = $_POST['DateEnd'];
        $TimeEnd = $_POST['TimeEnd'];
        $status = $_POST['status'];

        if ($status == 'Insert') {
            //--------------- trying to insert EVENT --------------- 
            $event = new Google_Service_Calendar_Event();
            $event->setSummary($Summary);
            $event->setLocation($Location);
            $start = new Google_Service_Calendar_EventDateTime();
            $datatimeI = geratime(DataIT2DB($DateStart), $TimeStart);
            $start->setDateTime($datatimeI);
            $event->setStart($start);
            $end = new Google_Service_Calendar_EventDateTime();
            $datatimeF = geratime(DataIT2DB($DateEnd), $TimeEnd);
            $end->setDateTime($datatimeF);
            $event->setEnd($end);
            $attendee1 = new Google_Service_Calendar_EventAttendee();
            $attendee1->setEmail('xxxxxxx@gmail.com');
            $attendees = array($attendee1);
            $event->attendees = $attendees;
            $createdEvent = $service->events->insert('primary', $event);
            $_SESSION['eventID'] = $createdEvent->getId();
        } else if ($status == 'Cancel') {
            //--------------- trying to del EVENT --------------- 
            $createdEvent = $service->events->delete('primary', $_SESSION['eventID']);
        } else if ($status == 'Update') {
            //--------------- trying to update EVENT --------------- 
            $rule = $service->events->get('primary', $_SESSION['eventID']);

            $event = new Google_Service_Calendar_Event();
            $event->setSummary($Summary);
            $event->setLocation($Location);
            $start = new Google_Service_Calendar_EventDateTime();
            $datatimeI = geratime(DataIT2DB($DateStart), $TimeStart);
            $start->setDateTime($datatimeI);
            $event->setStart($start);
            $end = new Google_Service_Calendar_EventDateTime();
            $datatimeF = geratime(DataIT2DB($DateEnd), $TimeEnd);
            $end->setDateTime($datatimeF);
            $event->setEnd($end);
            $attendee1 = new Google_Service_Calendar_EventAttendee();
            $attendee1->setEmail('xxxxxxxxxx@gmail.com'); //change this
            $attendees = array($attendee1);
            $event->attendees = $attendees;
            $updatedRule = $service->events->update('primary', $rule->getId(), $event);
        }
    }
    function DataIT2DB($datapega) {
        if ($datapega) {
            $data = explode('/', $datapega);
            if (count($data) > 1) {
                $datacerta = $data[2] . '-' . $data[1] . '-' . $data[0];
            } else {
                $datacerta = $datapega;
            }
        } else {
            $datacerta = $datapega;
        }
        return $datacerta;
    }
    function geratime($DateStart, $TimeStart) {
        $dataHora = $DateStart . 'T' . $TimeStart . ':00.000+02:00'; //Fuso Rome
        return $dataHora;
    }
    ?>
    <div id="contenut" style="width: 100%; float: left;">
        <div id="centro">
            <div class="primo">
                <form name="adicionar" method="POST" action="#">
                    ID evento: <?php echo ( isset($_SESSION['eventID']) ? $_SESSION['eventID'] : "" ); ?>
                    <input type="hidden" name="" value="<?php echo ( isset($_SESSION['eventID']) ? $_SESSION['eventID'] : "" ); ?>" />
                    <input type="text" name="Summary" value="<?php echo ( isset($_POST['Summary']) ? $_POST['Summary'] : "" ); ?>" placeholder="Title"/>
                    <input type="text" name="Location" value="<?php echo ( isset($_POST['Location']) ? $_POST['Location'] : "" ); ?>" placeholder="Location "/>
                    <div id="datahora">
                        <label>Starting Date</label>
                        <input type="date" name="DateStart" value="<?php echo ( isset($_POST['DateStart']) ? $_POST['DateStart'] : "" ); ?>" placeholder="DD/MM/YYYY"/>
                        <input type="time" name="TimeStart" value="<?php echo ( isset($_POST['TimeStart']) ? $_POST['TimeStart'] : "" ); ?>" placeholder="10:20"/>
                    </div>
                    <div id="datahora">
                        <label>Ending Date</label>
                        <input type="date" name="DateEnd" value="<?php echo ( isset($_POST['DateEnd']) ? $_POST['DateEnd'] : "" ); ?>" placeholder="DD/MM/YYYY"/>
                        <input type="time" name="TimeEnd" value="<?php echo ( isset($_POST['TimeEnd']) ? $_POST['TimeEnd'] : "" ); ?>" placeholder="10:20" />
                    </div>
                    <div id="cento">
                        <input class="btn" type="submit" value="Insert" name="status" />
                        <input class="btn" type="submit" value="Cancel" name="status" />
                        <input class="btn" type="submit" value="Update" name="status" />
                    </div>
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

请参阅该代码的工作原理。插入您自己的client_id、Email_address和key_file_location

无需如此复杂，您可以通过url:命令用户事件日历来创建事件

$data['calendar_url']['google'] =   
    'http://www.google.com/calendar/event?action=TEMPLATE'.
    '&text='.$event_detail["title"].
    '&dates='.$event_detail["datetime"].'/'.$event_detail["datetime_end"].
    '&location='.$event_detail["location"].
    '&details='.$event_detail["details"].
    '&trp=false'.
    '&sprop=website:www.someurl.com'.
    '&sprop=name:Name'
;

可变值：

$event_detail['title']=>事件的名称

$event_detail["datetime"]=>此格式的事件开始日期时间（YmdTHis）T字母表示时间分隔符（不包括20151212T160000）-事件开始于2015-12-12/16:00h

$event_detail["datetime_end"]=>与事件的日期时间结束规则相同

$location=>事件的位置

$details=>事件描述

其他参数应该是事件的来源。

$trp = false-我不确定是怎么做的

所以你可以把所有这些都插入一个锚：

<a href='<?= $data["calendar_url"]["google"]; ?>'>Create google event</a>

编辑：经过一点搜索，我在堆栈溢出上发现了这个，它解释了相同的内容：添加到谷歌日历的链接

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