我正在用PHP、开发一个web应用程序
我需要将许多对象作为JSON字符串从服务器传输,PHP是否有任何库可以将对象转换为JSON,将JSON字符串转换为Objec,就像Java的Gson库一样。
这样就可以了!
// convert object => json
$json = json_encode($myObject);
// convert json => object
$obj = json_decode($json);
这里有一个的例子
$foo = new StdClass();
$foo->hello = "world";
$foo->bar = "baz";
$json = json_encode($foo);
echo $json;
//=> {"hello":"world","bar":"baz"}
print_r(json_decode($json));
// stdClass Object
// (
// [hello] => world
// [bar] => baz
// )
如果希望输出为数组而不是对象,请将true
传递给json_decode
print_r(json_decode($json, true));
// Array
// (
// [hello] => world
// [bar] => baz
// )
关于json_encode()的更多信息
另请参阅:json_decode()
为了使大型应用程序具有更大的可扩展性,请使用带有封装字段的oop样式。
简单的方法:-
class Fruit implements JsonSerializable {
private $type = 'Apple', $lastEaten = null;
public function __construct() {
$this->lastEaten = new DateTime();
}
public function jsonSerialize() {
return [
'category' => $this->type,
'EatenTime' => $this->lastEaten->format(DateTime::ISO8601)
];
}
}
echo json_encode(new Fruit())//输出:
{"category":"Apple","EatenTime":"2013-01-31T11:17:07-0500"}
PHP上的真实Gson:-
- http://jmsyst.com/libs/serializer
- http://symfony.com/doc/current/components/serializer.html
- http://framework.zend.com/manual/current/en/modules/zend.serializer.html
- http://fractal.thephpleague.com/-仅序列化
json_decode($json, true);
// the second param being true will return associative array. This one is easy.
PHP8代码:
class foo{
function __construct(
public $bar,
protected $bat,
private $baz,
){}
function getBar(){return $this->bar;}
function getBat(){return $this->bat;}
function getBaz(){return $this->baz;}
}
//Create Object
$foo = new foo(bar:"bar", bat:"bat", baz:"baz");
//Object => JSON
$fooJSON = json_encode(serialize($foo));
print_r($fooJSON);
// "O:3:'"foo'":3:{s:3:'"bar'";s:3:'"bar'";s:6:'"'u0000*'u0000bat'";s:3:'"bat'";s:8:'"'u0000foo'u0000baz'";s:3:'"baz'";}"
// Important. In order to be able to unserialize() an object, the class of that object needs to be defined.
# More information here: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.serialization.php
//JSON => Object
$fooObject = unserialize(json_decode($fooJSON));
print_r($fooObject);
//(
# [bar] => bar
# [bat:protected] => bat
# [baz:foo:private] => baz
# )
//To use some functions or Properties of $fooObject
echo $fooObject->bar;
// bar
echo $fooObject->getBat();
// bat
echo $fooObject->getBaz();
// baz
我做了一个方法来解决这个问题。我的方法是:
1-创建一个抽象类,该类具有使用Regex将对象转换为数组(包括私有属性)的方法。2-将返回的数组转换为json。
我使用这个抽象类作为我所有域类的父类
等级代码:
namespace Project'core;
abstract class AbstractEntity {
public function getAvoidedFields() {
return array ();
}
public function toArray() {
$temp = ( array ) $this;
$array = array ();
foreach ( $temp as $k => $v ) {
$k = preg_match ( '/^'x00(?:.*?)'x00(.+)/', $k, $matches ) ? $matches [1] : $k;
if (in_array ( $k, $this->getAvoidedFields () )) {
$array [$k] = "";
} else {
// if it is an object recursive call
if (is_object ( $v ) && $v instanceof AbstractEntity) {
$array [$k] = $v->toArray();
}
// if its an array pass por each item
if (is_array ( $v )) {
foreach ( $v as $key => $value ) {
if (is_object ( $value ) && $value instanceof AbstractEntity) {
$arrayReturn [$key] = $value->toArray();
} else {
$arrayReturn [$key] = $value;
}
}
$array [$k] = $arrayReturn;
}
// if it is not a array and a object return it
if (! is_object ( $v ) && !is_array ( $v )) {
$array [$k] = $v;
}
}
}
return $array;
}
}