php中的图像压缩


image compression in php

我正在使用以下类压缩图像。。

<?php
class SimpleImage {
var $image;
var $image_type;
function load($filename) {
  $image_info = getimagesize($filename);
  $this->image_type = $image_info[2];
  if( $this->image_type == IMAGETYPE_JPEG ) {
     $this->image = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);
  } elseif( $this->image_type == IMAGETYPE_GIF ) {
     $this->image = imagecreatefromgif($filename);
  } elseif( $this->image_type == IMAGETYPE_PNG ) {
     $this->image = imagecreatefrompng($filename);
  }
 }
 function save($filename,$image_type=IMAGETYPE_JPEG,$compression=75,$permissions=null){
  if( $image_type == IMAGETYPE_JPEG ) {
     imagejpeg($this->image,$filename,$compression);
  } elseif( $image_type == IMAGETYPE_GIF ) {
     imagegif($this->image,$filename);
  } elseif( $image_type == IMAGETYPE_PNG ) {
     imagepng($this->image,$filename);
  }
  if( $permissions != null) {
     chmod($filename,$permissions);
  }
}
function output($image_type=IMAGETYPE_JPEG) {
  if( $image_type == IMAGETYPE_JPEG ) {
     imagejpeg($this->image);
  } elseif( $image_type == IMAGETYPE_GIF ) {
     imagegif($this->image);
  } elseif( $image_type == IMAGETYPE_PNG ) {
     imagepng($this->image);
  }
}
function getWidth() {
  return imagesx($this->image);
}
 function getHeight() {
  return imagesy($this->image);
}
function resizeToHeight($height) {
  $ratio = $height / $this->getHeight();
  $width = $this->getWidth() * $ratio;
  $this->resize($width,$height);
}
function resizeToWidth($width) {
  $ratio = $width / $this->getWidth();
  $height = $this->getheight() * $ratio;
  $this->resize($width,$height);
}
function scale($scale) {
  $width = $this->getWidth() * $scale/100;
  $height = $this->getheight() * $scale/100;
  $this->resize($width,$height);
}
function resize($width,$height) {
  $new_image = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
   imagecopyresampled($new_image,$this->image,0,0,0,0,$width,$height,$this->getWidth(),$this->getHeight());
  $this->image = $new_image;
}      
}
?>

我的php代码看起来像。。

include_once(ROOT.'/library/SimpleImage.php')
$image = new SimpleImage();
$image->load($image_name);
$image->resizeToWidth(100);
$image->save($image_name);

现在的问题是,我的图像被压缩了,但它们原来的颜色组合丢失了。。。不知道该怎么办。。??

请推荐另一个图像压缩类。

这是我很久以前编码的一个函数,它并没有真正优化,但它应该能做到。适用于各种mime类型,并允许您将修改后的图像保存到新位置。如果您需要较少的功能,您可以轻松地简化它。

public function resizePicture($path, $new_path, $new_width, $new_height, $proportion = false) {
    $size = getimagesize($path);
    $x = 0;
    $y = 0;
    switch($size['mime']) {
        case 'image/jpeg':
            $picture = imagecreatefromjpeg($path);
        break;
        case 'image/png':
            $picture = imagecreatefrompng($path);
        break;
        case 'image/gif':
            $picture = imagecreatefromgif($path);
        break;
        default:
            return false;
        break;
    }
    $width = $size[0];
    $height = $size[1];
    $frame = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);
    if($size['mime'] == 'image/jpeg') {
        $bg = imagecolorallocate($frame, 255, 255, 255);
        imagefill($frame, 0, 0, $bg);
    } else if($size['mime'] == 'image/gif' or $size['mime'] == 'image/png') {
        imagealphablending($picture, false);
        imagesavealpha($picture, true);
        imagealphablending($frame, false);
        imagesavealpha($frame, true);
    }
    if($width < $new_width and $height < $new_height) {
        $x = ($new_width - $width) / 2;
        $y = ($new_height - $height) / 2;
        imagecopy($frame, $picture, $x, $y, 0, 0, $width, $height);
    } else {
        if($proportion and $width != $height) {
            if($width > $height) {
                $old_height = $new_height;
                $new_height = $height * $new_width / $width;
                $y = abs($old_height - $new_height) / 2;
            } else {
                $old_width = $new_width;
                $new_width = $width * $new_height / $height;
                $x = abs($old_width - $new_width) / 2;
            }
        }
        imagecopyresampled($frame, $picture, $x, $y, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $width, $height);
    }
    switch($size['mime']) {
        case 'image/jpeg':
            imagejpeg($frame, $new_path, 85);
        break;
        case 'image/png':
            imagepng($frame, $new_path, 8);
        break;
        case 'image/gif':
            imagegif($frame, $new_path);
        break;
        default:
            return false;
        break;
    }
}

我使用SimpleImage.php,发现它是一个有用的小脚本,但我不得不在save函数中将$compression的值更改为100。

也许压缩某些格式可以减少颜色的数量,但通过将$compression设置为100,您可以告诉脚本"不要压缩!"之后,图像看起来就像他们想象的那样。