preg_replace清理我的图像文件名


preg_replace to clean my image filenames

我会直接进入它....

我的 ajax 实时搜索出现问题,使用 xml 进行一种库存图像搜索功能,代码看到将图像文件名导入到 xml 文件中以用于实时搜索,但是,带有一些特殊字符的图像文件名(如"-")导致实时搜索不起作用。我提供了下面的代码...

我想做的是在preg_replace中编写代码来清理这些类型特殊字符的文件名,理想情况下只使用字母、数字、句点和美元符号。我不确定在将文件名导入 xml 文件之前清理文件名还是在之后清理它们是否明智?任何帮助,非常感谢。

<?php
$path_to_image_dir = 'images'; // relative path to your image directory

$xml_string = <<<XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<images> 
</images>
XML;
$xml_generator = new SimpleXMLElement($xml_string);
$it = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path_to_image_dir));
foreach($it as $path => $file) {
    if($file->isDir()) continue; // skip folders
    list( $width, $height ) = getimagesize($path);
    $image = $xml_generator->addChild('image');
    $image->addChild('path', $path);
    $image->addChild('thumbnail', "<img src='$path' />");
}
$file = fopen('data.xml','w');
fwrite($file, $xml_generator->asXML());
fclose($file);?>
<!-- php code for initiating instant search of xml data file -->
<?php
$xmlDoc=new DOMDocument();
$xmlDoc->load("data.xml");
$x=$xmlDoc->getElementsByTagName('image'); //used to be link, now image, could be images
//get the q parameter from URL
$q=$_GET["q"];

//lookup all links from the xml file if length of q>0
if (strlen($q)>0) {
  $hint="";
  for($i=0; $i<($x->length); $i++) {
    $y=$x->item($i)->getElementsByTagName('path');
    $z=$x->item($i)->getElementsByTagName('thumbnail');
    $w=$x->item($i)->getElementsByTagName('image');
    if ($y->item(0)->nodeType==1) {
      //find a link matching the search text
      if (stristr($y->item(0)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue,$q)) {
        if ($hint=="") {
           $hint="<a style='font: bold 16px/18px century gothic, serif;' href=' 
           ".$y->item(0)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue."' target='_blank'>
           ".$y->item(0)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue."<br>
           ".$z->item(0)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue." <br><br>
        ";
        }
      else
        {
         $hint=$hint ."<a style='font: bold 16px/18px century gothic, serif;' href=' 
         ".$y->item(0)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue."' target='_blank'>
         ".$y->item(0)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue."<br>
         ".$z->item(0)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue." <br><br>
        ";
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
// Set output to "no suggestion" if no hint were found
// or to the correct values
if ($hint=="") {
  $response="Search found ' 0 ' matches";
} else {
  $response=$hint;
}
//output the response
echo $response;
?>

我尝试添加它来清理文件名,但它不起作用:

function clean($string) {
   $string = str_replace('-', 'test', $string); 
   return preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9'-]/', '', $string); 
}

然后将回声更改为此...(但没有按我的计划工作,

echo clean ($response);

这可以通过str_replace()来实现:

function clean($string) {
    $forbidden = array('-','#', ',');
    $clean = str_replace($forbidden, '_', $string);
   return $clean; 
}

要实现:

   echo clean('test-img-101.png'); //outputs test_img_101.png