PHP 电子邮件不起作用


PHP email does not work

我正在为一个网站创建一个电子邮件表单,html代码如下。

        <form class="form" name="htmlform" method="post" action="contact_process.php">
        <table width="450px">
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td valign="top">
          <label for="first_name">First Name *</label>
         </td>
         <td valign="top">
          <input  type="text" name="first_name" maxlength="50" size="30">
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td valign="top"">
          <label for="last_name">Last Name *</label>
         </td>
         <td valign="top">
          <input  type="text" name="last_name" maxlength="50" size="30">
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td valign="top">
          <label for="email">Email Address *</label>
         </td>
         <td valign="top">
          <input  type="text" name="email" maxlength="80" size="30">
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td valign="top">
          <label for="telephone">Telephone Number</label>
         </td>
         <td valign="top">
          <input  type="text" name="telephone" maxlength="30" size="30">
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td valign="top">
          <label for="comments">Comments *</label>
         </td>
         <td valign="top">
          <textarea  name="comments" maxlength="1000" cols="25" rows="6"></textarea>
         </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
         <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">
          <input type="submit" value="Submit">
         </td>
        </tr>
        </table>
        </form>
        <p>* Mandatory fields</p>

尝试了很多下面的php代码(contact_process.php),但没有通过电子邮件将表单发送到指定的电子邮件。

<?php
if(isset($_POST['email'])) {
    $email_to = "johmwe@outlook.coM";
    $email_subject = "Feedback Form Submissions";

    function died($error) {
        // your error code can go here
        echo "We are very sorry, but there were error(s) found with the form you submitted. ";
        echo "These errors appear below.<br /><br />";
        echo $error."<br /><br />";
        echo "Please go back and fix these errors.<br /><br />";
        die();
    }
    // validation expected data exists
    if(!isset($_POST['first_name']) ||
        !isset($_POST['last_name']) ||
        !isset($_POST['email']) ||
        !isset($_POST['telephone']) ||
        !isset($_POST['comments'])) {
        died('We are sorry, but there appears to be a problem with the form you submitted.');       
    }
    $first_name = $_POST['first_name']; // required
    $last_name = $_POST['last_name']; // required
    $email_from = $_POST['email']; // required
    $telephone = $_POST['telephone']; // not required
    $comments = $_POST['comments']; // required
    $error_message = "";
    $email_exp = '/^[A-Za-z0-9._%-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+'.[A-Za-z]{2,4}$/';
  if(!preg_match($email_exp,$email_from)) {
    $error_message .= 'The Email Address you entered does not appear to be valid.<br />';
  }
    $string_exp = "/^[A-Za-z .'-]+$/";
  if(!preg_match($string_exp,$first_name)) {
    $error_message .= 'The First Name you entered does not appear to be valid.<br />';
  }
  if(!preg_match($string_exp,$last_name)) {
    $error_message .= 'The Last Name you entered does not appear to be valid.<br />';
  }
  if(strlen($comments) < 2) {
    $error_message .= 'The Comments you entered do not appear to be valid.<br />';
  }
  if(strlen($error_message) > 0) {
    died($error_message);
  }
    $email_message = "Form details below.'n'n";
    function clean_string($string) {
      $bad = array("content-type","bcc:","to:","cc:","href");
      return str_replace($bad,"",$string);
    }
    $email_message .= "First Name: ".clean_string($first_name)."'n";
    $email_message .= "Last Name: ".clean_string($last_name)."'n";
    $email_message .= "Email: ".clean_string($email_from)."'n";
    $email_message .= "Telephone: ".clean_string($telephone)."'n";
    $email_message .= "Comments: ".clean_string($comments)."'n";

// creating email headers
$headers = 'From: '.$email_from."'r'n".
'Reply-To: '.$email_from."'r'n" .
'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();
@mail($email_to, $email_subject, $email_message, $headers);  
?>
Thank you for contacting us. We will be in touch with you very soon.
<?php
}
die();
?>

有人可以检查代码,我做错了什么。

此外,如果

可能的话,我想包括对发件人的自动回复和验证码图像,以解决安全问题。

如果您检查邮件以查看它是否已发送,这将很方便。这是按以下方式进行的

if (mail ($email_to, $email_subject, $email_message, $headers)) {
    echo "mail send";
} else {
    echo "failure to send";
}

它在 if else 语句中运行 mail 函数,如果您看到是否存在错误,则会导致结果。如果是这样,您必须调试以找出错误是什么,因为 ou 那里有几个变量。这可能只是变量中的格式问题。

编辑

另外,也许这就是我,但这在您的代码中对我来说没有意义。

$email_message = "Form details below.'n'n";
function clean_string($string) {
  $bad = array("content-type","bcc:","to:","cc:","href");
  return str_replace($bad,"",$string);
}
$email_message .= "First Name: ".clean_string($first_name)."'n";
$email_message .= "Last Name: ".clean_string($last_name)."'n";
$email_message .= "Email: ".clean_string($email_from)."'n";
$email_message .= "Telephone: ".clean_string($telephone)."'n";
$email_message .= "Comments: ".clean_string($comments)."'n";

为什么要检查字符串以获取内容类型,盲抄等附加标签...并用什么都没有代替它。我的意思是。。。为什么首先要添加它,您甚至在哪里将其添加到您的内容中。我看不出来,是吗?

这很糟糕,因为也许我正在尝试在注释中放置复制代码的锚点,这将自动删除,因为您不允许 href 属性。如果我是一个客户,看到代码中的错误,想指出你并复制代码怎么办?顺便说一句,这只是提前思考,以及我的 POV。

编辑 2

我也希望您意识到这段代码if(isset($_POST['email'])) {您基本上检查是否设置了电子邮件变量。因此,如果我只填写一封电子邮件并运行它,整个脚本就会执行。您最好可以在提交操作上执行此操作。您尚未为其设置名称,因此您可能需要执行此操作。

<input type="submit" value="Submit"> --> <input type="submit" name="SubmitEmail" value="Submit">

然后检查一下

if(isset($_POST['SubmitEmail'])) {