如何在 Symfony 2.3 的功能测试中登录用户会话


How to log in User in Session within a Functional Test in Symfony 2.3?

我已经在stackoverflow上读过很多关于这个的帖子。但是大多数方法在Symfony 2.3中没有用。所以我尝试在测试中手动登录用户,以便在后端进行一些操作。这是我的安全.yml

security:
...
  role_hierarchy:
        ROLE_SILVER: [ROLE_BRONZE]
        ROLE_GOLD: [ROLE_BRONZE, ROLE_SILVER]
        ROLE_PLATINUM: [ROLE_BRONZE, ROLE_SILVER, ROLE_GOLD]
        ROLE_ADMIN: [ROLE_BRONZE, ROLE_SILVER, ROLE_GOLD, ROLE_PLATINUM, ROLE_ALLOWED_TO_SWITCH]
    providers:
        database:
            entity: { class: Fox'PersonBundle'Entity'Person, property: username }
    firewalls:
        dev:
            pattern:  ^/(_(profiler|wdt)|css|images|js)/
            security: false
        login:
            pattern:  ^/person/login$
            security: false
        main:
            pattern:    ^/
            provider:   database
            form_login:
                check_path: /person/login-check
                login_path: /person/login
                default_target_path: /person/view
                always_use_default_target_path: true
            logout:
                path:   /person/logout
                target: /
            anonymous: true
    access_control:
        - { path: ^/, roles: IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY }
        - { path: ^/person/registration, roles: IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY }
        - { path: ^/person, roles: ROLE_BRONZE }

这是我的测试:

class ProfileControllerTest extends WebTestCase
{
    public function setUp()
    {
        $kernel = self::getKernelClass();
        self::$kernel = new $kernel('dev', true);
        self::$kernel->boot();
    }
    public function testView()
    {
        $client = static::createClient();
        $person = self::$kernel->getContainer()->get('doctrine')->getRepository('FoxPersonBundle:Person')->findOneByUsername('master');
        $token = new UsernamePasswordToken($person, $person->getPassword(), 'main', $person->getRoles());
        self::$kernel->getContainer()->get('security.context')->setToken($token);
        self::$kernel->getContainer()->get('event_dispatcher')->dispatch(
        AuthenticationEvents::AUTHENTICATION_SUCCESS,
        new AuthenticationEvent($token));
        $crawler = $client->request('GET', '/person/view');
    }

当我运行此测试时,$person = $this->get(security.context)->getToken()->getUser();方法在测试控制器中不起作用。假设如果在控制器调用$person->getId();中,我将Call to a member function getId() on a non-object in...出现错误。

那么,您能说出在Symfony 2.3中登录用户功能测试的正确方法吗?

谢谢!

EDIT_1:如果我更改Symfony/Component/Security/Http/Firewall/ContextListener.php并注释一个字符串:

if (null === $session || null === $token = $session->get('_security_'.$this->contextKey)) {
            // $this->context->setToken(null);
            return;
        }

所有测试都在进行,没有错误。

EDIT_2:这是我尝试使用的参考:第一第二第三第四第五第六第七第八第九

最后我解决了!这是工作代码的示例:

use Symfony'Bundle'FrameworkBundle'Test'WebTestCase;
use Symfony'Component'Security'Core'Authentication'Token'UsernamePasswordToken;
use Symfony'Component'BrowserKit'Cookie;
class ProfileControllerTest extends WebTestCase
{
    protected function createAuthorizedClient()
    {
        $client = static::createClient();
        $container = static::$kernel->getContainer();
        $session = $container->get('session');
        $person = self::$kernel->getContainer()->get('doctrine')->getRepository('FoxPersonBundle:Person')->findOneByUsername('master');
        $token = new UsernamePasswordToken($person, null, 'main', $person->getRoles());
        $session->set('_security_main', serialize($token));
        $session->save();
        $client->getCookieJar()->set(new Cookie($session->getName(), $session->getId()));
        return $client;
    }
    public function testView()
    {
        $client = $this->createAuthorizedClient();
        $crawler = $client->request('GET', '/person/view');
        $this->assertEquals(
            200,
            $client->getResponse()->getStatusCode()
        );
    }   

希望它有助于节省您的时间和神经;)

作为接受的解决方案的补充,我将在控制器中向登录用户显示我的功能。

// <!-- Symfony 2.4 --> //
use Symfony'Component'Security'Core'AuthenticationEvents;
use Symfony'Component'Security'Core'Event'AuthenticationEvent;
use Symfony'Component'Security'Http'Event'InteractiveLoginEvent;
use Symfony'Component'Security'Core'Authentication'Token'UsernamePasswordToken;
private function loginUser(UsernamePasswordToken $token, Request $request)     {
    $this->get('security.context')->setToken($token);
    $s = $this->get('session');
    $s->set('_security_main', serialize($token)); // `main` is firewall name
    $s->save();
    $ed = $this->get('event_dispatcher');
    $ed->dispatch(
        AuthenticationEvents::AUTHENTICATION_SUCCESS,
        new AuthenticationEvent($token)
    );
    $ed->dispatch(
        "security.interactive_login",
        new InteractiveLoginEvent($request, $token)
    );
}