使用 Mandrill (php) 发送电子邮件时出错


error in send email using Mandrill (php)

我是第一次使用山魈 api。我正在使用以下代码。我随身携带 Mandrill API 密钥。

 <?php
    try {
        $mandrill = new Mandrill('YOUR_API_KEY');
        $message = array(
            'html' => '<p>Example HTML content</p>',
            'text' => 'Example text content',
            'subject' => 'example subject',
            'from_email' => 'message.from_email@example.com',
            'from_name' => 'Example Name',
            'to' => array(
                array(
                    'email' => 'recipient.email@example.com',
                    'name' => 'Recipient Name'
                )
            ),
            'headers' => array('Reply-To' => 'message.reply@example.com'),
            'important' => false,
            'track_opens' => null,
            'track_clicks' => null,
            'auto_text' => null,
            'auto_html' => null,
            'inline_css' => null,
            'url_strip_qs' => null,
            'preserve_recipients' => null,
            'view_content_link' => null,
            'bcc_address' => 'message.bcc_address@example.com',
            'tracking_domain' => null,
            'signing_domain' => null,
            'return_path_domain' => null,
            'merge' => true,
            'global_merge_vars' => array(
                array(
                    'name' => 'merge1',
                    'content' => 'merge1 content'
                )
            ),
            'merge_vars' => array(
                array(
                    'rcpt' => 'recipient.email@example.com',
                    'vars' => array(
                        array(
                            'name' => 'merge2',
                            'content' => 'merge2 content'
                        )
                    )
                )
            ),
            'tags' => array('password-resets'),
            'subaccount' => 'customer-123',
            'google_analytics_domains' => array('example.com'),
            'google_analytics_campaign' => 'message.from_email@example.com',
            'metadata' => array('website' => 'www.example.com'),
            'recipient_metadata' => array(
                array(
                    'rcpt' => 'recipient.email@example.com',
                    'values' => array('user_id' => 123456)
                )
            ),
            'attachments' => array(
                array(
                    'type' => 'text/plain',
                    'name' => 'myfile.txt',
                    'content' => 'ZXhhbXBsZSBmaWxl'
                )
            ),
            'images' => array(
                array(
                    'type' => 'image/png',
                    'name' => 'IMAGECID',
                    'content' => 'ZXhhbXBsZSBmaWxl'
                )
            )
        );
        $async = false;
        $ip_pool = 'Main Pool';
        $send_at = 'example send_at';
        $result = $mandrill->messages->send($message, $async, $ip_pool, $send_at);
        print_r($result);
    } catch(Mandrill_Error $e) {
        echo 'A mandrill error occurred: ' . get_class($e) . ' - ' . $e->getMessage();
        throw $e;
    }
    ?>

通过使用此代码,我收到错误为:

发生山钻错误:Mandrill_HttpError - 对消息/发送的 API 调用失败:设置证书验证位置时出错:CAfile:/usr/local/share/certs/ca-root-nss.crt CApath:无

为什么我会收到此错误?

在这个文件中: mandrill-api-php''src''Mandrill.php

在第 58 行初始化 curl 的地方:

$this->ch = curl_init();

您需要添加以下两个选项来解决问题:

curl_setopt($this->ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($this->ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);

或者,您可以选择:HTTPS 和SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:证书验证失败,CA 正常

错误

表明您没有在本地安装所需的SSL证书来验证与Mandrill的API的SSL连接。 您可以通过操作系统的包管理器获取证书包,也可以下载随 Mozilla: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/caextract.html 分发的证书包,然后将它们存储在本地。

从 http://curl.haxx.se/docs/caextract.html 下载cacert.pem并将其放在我的服务器上后,我能够通过以下方式解决此问题(同时保持一切安全):

$mandrill = new Mandrill(MANDRILL_API_KEY);
// Fix CA issue
curl_setopt($mandrill->ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, true);
curl_setopt($mandrill->ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true);
curl_setopt($mandrill->ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO, 'PATH_TO/cacert.pem');

Mandrill 类中的 curl 属性是公共的,因此无需向库本身添加 hack。