将Android应用程序连接到外部数据库(phpmyadmin)


Connect Android app to external Database (phpmyadmin)

我正在尝试将我的安卓应用程序连接到外部数据库。我在ftp服务器上有一些php脚本,为我的数据库提供了一些功能。在我的phpmyadmin数据库上,我有一个表"用户"。当我尝试插入新用户时,我的 Android 应用程序访问我的 PHP 脚本,但随后"mysql_query"返回总是 false,并且用户不会出现在我的在线数据库中的表中。在我的FTP站点中,我有一个索引.php文件和一个文件夹"include"。在这个文件夹中,我有三个带有函数和参数的文件:config.php、db_connect.php、db_function.php。

可能错误很愚蠢,但我是PHP的新手。谢谢大家。

这是我的Java代码:我使用 registerUser 使用 getjsonfromurl 插入用户

private static String loginURL = "php_script_adress_on_ftp";
    private static String registerURL = "php_script_adress_on_ftp";
    private static String login_tag = "login";
    private static String register_tag = "register";
public JSONObject registerUser(String name, String email, String password){
        // Building Parameters
        List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("tag", register_tag));
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", name));
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("email", email));
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", password));
        // getting JSON Object
        JSONObject json = jsonParser.getJSONFromUrl(registerURL, params);
        // return json
        return json;
    }
/

/那是 jsonfromurl 函数

public JSONObject getJSONFromUrl(String url, List<NameValuePair> params) {
        // Making HTTP request
        try {
            // defaultHttpClient
            DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
            HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
            is = httpEntity.getContent();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            String line = null;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line + "'n");
            }
            is.close();
            json = sb.toString();
            Log.e("JSON", json);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
        }
        // try parse the string to a JSON object
        try {
            jObj = new JSONObject(json);            
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
        }
        // return JSON String
        return jObj;
    }

这是我从Android应用程序调用的索引.php文件。$user = $db->storeUser($name, $email, $password);返回始终为 false,注册时错误号为"1"错误

<?php
/**
 * File to handle all API requests
 * Accepts GET and POST
 * 
 * Each request will be identified by TAG
 * Response will be JSON data
  /**
 * check for POST request 
 */
if (isset($_POST['tag']) && $_POST['tag'] != '') {
    // get tag
    $tag = $_POST['tag'];
    // include db handler
    require_once 'include/DB_Functions.php';
    $db = new DB_Functions();
    // response Array
    $response = array("tag" => $tag, "success" => 0, "error" => 0);
    // check for tag type
    if ($tag == 'login') {
        // Request type is check Login
        $email = $_POST['email'];
        $password = $_POST['password'];
        // check for user
        $user = $db->getUserByEmailAndPassword($email, $password);
        if ($user != false) {
            // user found
            // echo json with success = 1
            $response["success"] = 1;
            $response["uid"] = $user["unique_id"];
            $response["user"]["name"] = $user["name"];
            $response["user"]["email"] = $user["email"];
            $response["user"]["created_at"] = $user["created_at"];
            $response["user"]["updated_at"] = $user["updated_at"];
            echo json_encode($response);
        } else {
            // user not found
            // echo json with error = 1
            $response["error"] = 1;
            $response["error_msg"] = "Incorrect email or password!";
            echo json_encode($response);
        }
    } else
 if ($tag == 'register') {
        // Request type is Register new user
        $name = $_POST['name'];
        $email = $_POST['email'];
        $password = $_POST['password'];
        // check if user is already existed
        if ($db->isUserExisted($email)) {
            // user is already existed - error response
            $response["error"] = 2;
            $response["error_msg"] = "User already existed";
            echo json_encode($response);
        } else {
            // store user
            $user = $db->storeUser($name, $email, $password);
            if ($user) {
                // user stored successfully
                $response["success"] = 1;
                $response["uid"] = $user["unique_id"];
                $response["user"]["name"] = $user["name"];
                $response["user"]["email"] = $user["email"];
                $response["user"]["created_at"] = $user["created_at"];
                $response["user"]["updated_at"] = $user["updated_at"];
                echo json_encode($response);
            } else {
                // user failed to store
                $response["error"] = 1;
                $response["error_msg"] = "Error occured in Registration";
                echo json_encode($response);
            }
        }
    } else {
        echo "Invalid Request";
    }
} else {
    echo "Access Denied";
}
?>

这是我的配置.php。 以这种方式指定主机是否正确? 我也尝试过使用 http

<?php
/**
 * Database config variables
 */
define("DB_HOST", "sql3.freemysqlhosting.net");
define("DB_USER", "my_user");
define("DB_PASSWORD", "my_psw");
define("DB_DATABASE", "mydb_name");
?>

这是connect_db.php

<?php
class DB_Connect {
    // constructor
    function __construct() {
    }
    // destructor
    function __destruct() {
        // $this->close();
    }
    // Connecting to database
    public function connect() {
        require_once 'include/config.php';
        // connecting to mysql
        $con = mysql_connect(DB_HOST, DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD);
        // selecting database
        mysql_select_db(DB_DATABASE);
        // return database handler
        return $con;
    }
    // Closing database connection
    public function close() {
        mysql_close();
    }
}
?>

这是db_functions.php

<?php
class DB_Functions {
    private $db;
    //put your code here
    // constructor
    function __construct() {
        require_once 'DB_Connect.php';
        // connecting to database
        $this->db = new DB_Connect();
        $this->db->connect();
    }
    // destructor
    function __destruct() {
    }
    /**
     * Storing new user
     * returns user details
     */
    public function storeUser($name, $email, $password) {
        $uuid = uniqid('', true);
        $hash = $this->hashSSHA($password);
        $encrypted_password = $hash["encrypted"]; // encrypted password
        $salt = $hash["salt"]; // salt
        $result = mysql_query("INSERT INTO users(unique_id, name, email, encrypted_password, salt, created_at) VALUES('$uuid', '$name', '$email', '$encrypted_password', '$salt', NOW())");
        // check for successful store
        if ($result) {
            // get user details 
            $uid = mysql_insert_id(); // last inserted id
            $result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE uid = $uid");
            // return user details
            return mysql_fetch_array($result);
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
    /**
     * Get user by email and password
     */
    public function getUserByEmailAndPassword($email, $password) {
        $result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = '$email'") or die(mysql_error());
        // check for result 
        $no_of_rows = mysql_num_rows($result);
        if ($no_of_rows > 0) {
            $result = mysql_fetch_array($result);
            $salt = $result['salt'];
            $encrypted_password = $result['encrypted_password'];
            $hash = $this->checkhashSSHA($salt, $password);
            // check for password equality
            if ($encrypted_password == $hash) {
                // user authentication details are correct
                return $result;
            }
        } else {
            // user not found
            return false;
        }
    }
    /**
     * Check user is existed or not
     */
    public function isUserExisted($email) {
        $result = mysql_query("SELECT email from users WHERE email = '$email'");
        $no_of_rows = mysql_num_rows($result);
        if ($no_of_rows > 0) {
            // user existed 
            return true;
        } else {
            // user not existed
            return false;
        }
    }
    /**
     * Encrypting password
     * @param password
     * returns salt and encrypted password
     */
    public function hashSSHA($password) {
        $salt = sha1(rand());
        $salt = substr($salt, 0, 10);
        $encrypted = base64_encode(sha1($password . $salt, true) . $salt);
        $hash = array("salt" => $salt, "encrypted" => $encrypted);
        return $hash;
    }
    /**
     * Decrypting password
     * @param salt, password
     * returns hash string
     */
    public function checkhashSSHA($salt, $password) {
        $hash = base64_encode(sha1($password . $salt, true) . $salt);
        return $hash;
    }

}
?>

编辑:我修改了db_function.php也返回mysql_error但它没有返回任何内容

public function storeUser($name, $email, $password,$error) {
        $uuid = uniqid('', true);
        $hash = $this->hashSSHA($password);
        $encrypted_password = $hash["encrypted"]; // encrypted password
        $salt = $hash["salt"]; // salt
        $result = mysqli_query("INSERT INTO users(unique_id, name, email, encrypted_password, salt, created_at) VALUES('$uuid', '$name', '$email', '$encrypted_password', '$salt', NOW())");
        // check for successful store
        if (!$result) {
            // get user details 
            $uid = mysqli_insert_id(); // last inserted id
            $result = mysqli_query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE uid = $uid");
            // return user details
$error = mysql_error();            
return mysql_fetch_array($result);
        } else {
$error = mysql_error();
            return false;
        }
    }

我修改了索引.php以返回mysql_error........

 $user = $db->storeUser($name, $email, $password,$error);
            if ($user) {
                // user stored successfully
                $response["success"] = 1;
                $response["uid"] = $user["unique_id"];
                $response["user"]["name"] = $user["name"];
                $response["user"]["email"] = $user["email"];
                $response["user"]["created_at"] = $user["created_at"];
                $response["user"]["updated_at"] = $user["updated_at"];
                echo json_encode($response);
            } else {
                // user failed to store
                $response["error"] = 1;
                $response["error_msg"] = $error;
                echo json_encode($response);
            }

。...

我也用了mysqli_query而不是mysql_query但没有任何变化。

溶液:我发现altervista重定向了我的HTTP POST,重定向后它变成了没有参数的HTTP GET。我不知道是什么原因。我有域.com但它将请求重定向到 .org。 所以我直接向 .org 发出请求,它开始工作!

解决方案:我发现altervista对我的HTTP POST进行了重定向,重定向后它变成了没有参数的HTTP GET。 我不知道是什么原因。 我有域.com但它将请求重定向到 .org。 所以我直接向 .org 发出请求,它开始工作!