将查询与 PDO 预准备语句中的 if else 连接起来 - Concatenating Queries with if else in PDO Prepared Statements

Concatenating Queries with if else in PDO Prepared Statements

我试图将简单的MySQLi查询转换为PDO准备语句这是旧代码

if($mode=='')
{
    $query="SELECT * FROM items WHERE 1";
    if($CuisineId != '')
    {
        $query=$query. " AND CuisineId='$CuisineId' ";
    }
    if($CategoryId != '')
    {
        $query=$query. " AND CategoryId='$CategoryId'  ";
    }
    if($DietId != '')
    {
        $query=$query. " AND DietId='$DietId' ";
    }
    $query=$query. " ORDER BY Name ";
    $result= execute_query($con,$query) or die(mysqli_error($con));
    echo "<option value=''>Select One</option>";
    while ($row=mysqli_fetch_array($result)) {
        echo "<option value=". $row['Id'] .">" . $row['Name'] . "</option>";
    }
}

带有预准备语句的新代码看起来像这样，并且工作正常

if($mode=='')
{
    $query="SELECT * FROM items WHERE 1";
    if($CuisineId != '')
    {
        $query=$query. " AND CuisineId=? ";
    }
    if($CategoryId != '')
    {
        $query=$query. " AND CategoryId=?  ";
    }
    if($DietId != '')
    {
        $query=$query. " AND DietId=? ";
    }
    $query=$query. " ORDER BY Name ";
    $stmt = $con->prepare($query);
    $stmt->execute(array($CuisineId,$CategoryId,$DietId));
    $stmt->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
    echo "<option value=''>Select One</option>";
    while($row = $stmt->fetch()) {
        echo "<option value=". $row['Id'] .">" . $row['Name'] . "</option>";
    }
}

这个新代码

工作正常，但这是新代码中最坏的情况。如果$CuisineId或$CategoryId或$DietId为空怎么办？查询不会连接，并将在此行上引发错误

$stmt->execute(array($CuisineId,$CategoryId,$DietId));

如果我开始做 IF ELSE 将有所有的可能性，这将使我的代码太长。有什么办法可以解决这个问题吗？

提前谢谢你:)

不需要与此查询连接

SELECT * 
FROM items 
WHERE (? is null or CuisineId = ?)
  and (? is null or CategoryId = ?)
  and (? is null or DietId = ?)
ORDER BY Name