如何复制ArrayIdeator以保存它';的当前迭代位置


How do I copy an ArrayIterator to preserve it's current iteration position?

因为这似乎是我必须做的才能获得这种效果:

$arr = ['a'=>'first', 'b'=>'second', ...];
$iter = new ArrayIterator( $arr );
// Do a bunch of iterations...
$iter->next();
// ...
$new_iter = new ArrayIterator( $arr );
while( $new_iter->key() != $iter->key() ) {
    $new_iter->next();
}

编辑:另外,为了清楚起见,我不应该用unset()修改基数组吗?我认为数组迭代器存储它自己的基数组副本,所以使用offsetUnset()似乎是不对的。

ArrayIterator没有实现tell()函数,但您可以模拟它,然后使用seek()转到您想要的位置。这里有一个扩展类可以做到这一点:

<?php
    class ArrayIteratorTellable extends ArrayIterator {
        private $position = 0;
        public function next() {
            $this->position++;
            parent::next();
        }
        public function rewind() {
            $this->position = 0;
            parent::rewind();
        }
        public function seek($position) {
            $this->position = $position;
            parent::seek($position);
        }
        public function tell() {
            return $this->position;
        }
        public function copy() {
            $clone = clone $this;
            $clone->seek($this->tell());
            return $clone;
        }
    }
?>

使用:

<?php
    $arr = array('a' => 'first', 'b' => 'second', 'c' => 'third', 'd' => 'fourth');
    $iter = new ArrayIteratorTellable( $arr );
    $iter->next();
    $new_iter = new ArrayIteratorTellable( $arr );
    var_dump($iter->current()); //string(6) "second"
    var_dump($new_iter->current()); //string(6) "first"
    $new_iter->seek($iter->tell()); //Set the pointer to the same as $iter
    var_dump($new_iter->current()); //string(6) "second"
?>

演示


或者,您可以使用自定义copy()函数来克隆对象:

<?php
    $arr = array('a' => 'first', 'b' => 'second', 'c' => 'third', 'd' => 'fourth');
    $iter = new ArrayIteratorTellable( $arr );
    $iter->next();
    $new_iter = $iter->copy();
    var_dump($iter->current()); //string(6) "second"
    var_dump($new_iter->current()); //string(6) "second"
?>

DEMO

我想到的唯一解决方案是使用当前数组的副本

$arr = ['a'=>'first', 'b'=>'second'];
$iter = new ArrayIterator( $arr );
// Do a bunch of iterations...
$iter->next();
var_dump($iter->current());
// ...
$arr2 = $iter->getArrayCopy();
$new_iter = new ArrayIterator( $arr2 );
while( $new_iter->key() != $iter->key() ) {
    var_dump($new_iter->current());
    $new_iter->next();    
}