我有一个flash游戏。我想通过.php将我的分数发送到数据库。我该怎么做?我写了一些帖子,但我不知道怎么写。我应该在actionscript 3端和php端做什么?我的数据库名称是mydb,变量是score。
首先需要创建一个URLLoader,并将要发送的变量存储到请求的头中。加载URL并发送变量后,我们将侦听COMPLETE事件,以便将变量从PHP返回到Flash。
ActionScript 3代码:
private function SendScore(score:int) {
//Use URLVariables Class to store our Variables and send them to our URL
var variables:URLVariables = new URLVariables();
//you can create as many variables you want (variables.variablename);
variables.score = score;
//URLLoader to load the URL
var urlloader:URLLoader = new URLLoader;
//Simple URLRequest with our URL
var urlrequest:URLRequest = new URLRequest('http://www.mysite.com');
//We set the method to POST. You can also use GET
urlrequest.method = URLRequestMethod.POST;
//We declare our set of variables to the data of our urlrequest
urlrequest.data = variables;
//We load the URL
urlloader.load(urlrequest);
//We need to listen to an Event.COMLETE when we want to load variables FROM PHP
urlloader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, CompleteHandler, false, 0, true);
//With the listening to IOErrorEvent.IO_ERRORwe can intercept an error and can use it for Debugging
urlloader.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR , ErrorHandler, false, 0, true);
}
//CompleteHandler will be used when the Load of the URL is completed
private function CompleteHandler(e:Event) {
//Received Variables from PHP script
var vars:URLVariables = new URLVariables(e.target.data);
//You can access all variables from PHP with vars.xxxx
//Example: vars.var1, vars.var2
if(vars.success) trace('Saving succeeded');
else ('Saving failed');
}
//ErrorHandler to receive error messages and don't fire exception errors
private function ErrorHandler(e:IOErrorEvent) {
trace('Error occured');
}
在PHP中,我们使用方法POST从Flash接收变量,并可以将它们与$_POST['xxx']一起使用。我们将分数插入数据库,检查insert是否成功,并将此变量发送回"浏览器"/Flash。
PHP代码(我使用PDO进行数据库操作:http://php.net/manual/de/book.pdo.php):
try {
//Establishing database connection with PDO
$DB = new PDO($dsn, $user, $pw, array(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_USE_BUFFERED_QUERY => true));
} catch (PDOException $e) {
//Error catching
print "Connection to Database failed: " . $e->getMessage() . "<br />";
die();
}
//Create a SQL statement, prepare it and execute it to INSERT the data into database
//the "variables.score" from AS3 can be read with $_POST['score'], cause we used POST as method
$sql = "INSERT INTO my_db (is_score) VALUES ('".$_POST['score']."');";
$stmt = $DB->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute();
//Here we send back a variable to AS3:
//If you want to send more variables back use the & sign to append more variables
//example: 'succeds=true&var1=this&var2=there'
//Can be read in CompleteHandler with vars.success
if($stmt->rowCount() > 0) echo('success=true');
else echo('success=false');
最简单的方法是从flash应用程序中调用php-web脚本,使用HTTPGET将新分数发送到URL。使用URLLoader。然后,PHP脚本可以向Flash应用程序返回一个确认,即一切正常。
这里有一个关于如何使用URLLoader的例子,简单的PHP知识就足够了。