如何调用存储过程


How to call a stored procedure

我为sql创建了准备好的语句,在mysqlWorkbench中为我提供了正确的结果,但当我尝试对php pdo使用相同的查询时,它会返回一个空数组

那么,如何将我准备好的语句与php-pdo一起使用呢?

这是我的代码:

<?php
$dbh = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=db', 'user', 'pass');

$pstmt = "set @sql = null;
            select 
              group_concat(distinct
                 concat(
                     'MAX(IF(ch.ch_name = ''', replace(ch.ch_name, '''', ''''''), ''', v.v_value, NULL)) AS ''', replace(ch.ch_name, '''', ' ') , ''''
                 )
            ) into @sql
            FROM e_champ ch
            join e_champ_value v on v.v_fk_champ_id = ch.ch_id
            join e_collecte c on c.c_id = v.v_fk_collecte_id
            AND c.c_id = 2;
            set @sql = concat('select oi.oi_id, ', @sql, ' from e_order_item oi 
                  left join e_champ_value v on v.v_fk_order_item_id = oi.oi_id
                  join e_champ ch on ch.ch_id = v.v_fk_champ_id
                  join e_collecte c on c.c_id = v.v_fk_collecte_id
                  AND c.c_id = 2 GROUP BY oi_id');
            PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
            EXECUTE stmt;
            DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;"; 

$sth = $dbh->prepare($pstmt);
$sth->execute();
/* Fetch all of the remaining rows in the result set */
print("Fetch all of the remaining rows in the result set:'n");
$result = $sth->fetchAll();
print_r($result);

?>

您的"prepared"语句易于SQL注入。

因为您不是在为真实的查询做准备,而是在模仿一个准备好的语句,而实际上使用的是相同的旧的脏连接和手动转义。

因此,在您的案例中,并没有任何理由使用SQL准备语句。

无论如何,要回答标题中的问题,要运行任何sql查询,无论是否使用sql准备的语句,都必须使用query()方法,在单独的query()调用中运行单独的sql查询

我找到了一个能给我正确结果的解决方案。

我在数据库中创建了一个存储过程,然后在php-pdo中调用它。

 DELIMITER $$
     
    
    CREATE PROCEDURE GetResult()
    BEGIN
    
    set @sql = null;
                select 
                  group_concat(distinct
                     concat(
                         'MAX(IF(ch.ch_name = ''', replace(ch.ch_name, '''', ''''''), ''', v.v_value, NULL)) AS ''', replace(ch.ch_name, '''', ' ') , ''''
                     )
                ) into @sql
                FROM e_champ ch
                join e_champ_value v on v.v_fk_champ_id = ch.ch_id
                join e_collecte c on c.c_id = v.v_fk_collecte_id
                AND c.c_id = 2;
    
                set @sql = concat('select oi.oi_id, ', @sql, ' from e_order_item oi 
                      left join e_champ_value v on v.v_fk_order_item_id = oi.oi_id
                      join e_champ ch on ch.ch_id = v.v_fk_champ_id
                      join e_collecte c on c.c_id = v.v_fk_collecte_id
                      AND c.c_id = 2 GROUP BY oi_id');
    
                PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
                EXECUTE stmt;
                DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
    
    END$$

//PHP代码

<?php
$dbh = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=db', 'user', 'pass');

$pstmt = "call GetResult()"; 

$sth = $dbh->prepare($pstmt);
$sth->execute();
/* Fetch all of the remaining rows in the result set */
print("Fetch all of the remaining rows in the result set:'n");
$result = $sth->fetchAll();
print_r($result);
?>

这是一个关于php预准备语句和存储过程的链接https://www.php.net/manual/en/pdo.prepared-statements.php

看看这是否有帮助:

$conn = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=tabela_nome','user','pass');
try{
    $select= "SELECT * from user_ WHERE email=:'email@email.com'";
    $result = $conn->prepare($select);
    $result->execute();
} catch(PDOException $e){       
   echo $e->getMessage();
}