我刚刚开始学习laravel。我正在使用laravel 5.2.29我在运行代码时出错：
哎呀，好像出了什么问题。Controller.php第107行出现BadMethodCallException：方法[validate]不存在。
这是显示的错误行：
in Controller.php line 107
2.at Controller->__call('validate', array(object(Request), array('action' => 'required', 'name' => 'required'))) in NiceActionController.php line 31
3.at NiceActionController->validate(object(Request), array('action' => 'required', 'name' => 'required')) in NiceActionController.php line 31
4.at NiceActionController->postNiceAction(object(Request))
5.at call_user_func_array(array(object(NiceActionController), 'postNiceAction'), array(object(Request))) in Controller.php line 80
6.at Controller->callAction('postNiceAction', array(object(Request))) in ControllerDispatcher.php line 146
7.at ControllerDispatcher->call(object(NiceActionController), object(Route), 'postNiceAction') in ControllerDispatcher.php line 94
8.at ControllerDispatcher->Illuminate'Routing'{closure}(object(Request))
9.at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 52
10.at Pipeline->Illuminate'Routing'{closure}(object(Request))
11.at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 103
12.at Pipeline->then(object(Closure)) in ControllerDispatcher.php line 96
13.at ControllerDispatcher->callWithinStack(object(NiceActionController), object(Route), object(Request), 'postNiceAction') in ControllerDispatcher.php line 54
14.at ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(object(Route), object(Request), 'App'Http'Controllers'NiceActionController', 'postNiceAction') in Route.php line 174
15.at Route->runController(object(Request)) in Route.php line 140
16.at Route->run(object(Request)) in Router.php line 724
17.at Router->Illuminate'Routing'{closure}(object(Request))
18.at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 52
19.at Pipeline->Illuminate'Routing'{closure}(object(Request)) in VerifyCsrfToken.php line 64
20.at VerifyCsrfToken->handle(object(Request), object(Closure))
21.at call_user_func_array(array(object(VerifyCsrfToken), 'handle'), array(object(Request), object(Closure))) in Pipeline.php line 124
22.at Pipeline->Illuminate'Pipeline'{closure}(object(Request))
23.at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 32
24.at Pipeline->Illuminate'Routing'{closure}(object(Request)) in ShareErrorsFromSession.php line 49
25.at ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(object(Request), object(Closure))
26.at call_user_func_array(array(object(ShareErrorsFromSession), 'handle'), array(object(Request), object(Closure))) in Pipeline.php line 124
27.at Pipeline->Illuminate'Pipeline'{closure}(object(Request))
28.at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 32
29.at Pipeline->Illuminate'Routing'{closure}(object(Request)) in StartSession.php line 62
30.at StartSession->handle(object(Request), object(Closure))
31.at call_user_func_array(array(object(StartSession), 'handle'), array(object(Request), object(Closure))) in Pipeline.php line 124
32.at Pipeline->Illuminate'Pipeline'{closure}(object(Request))
33.at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 32
34.at Pipeline->Illuminate'Routing'{closure}(object(Request)) in AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php line 37
35.at AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(object(Request), object(Closure))
36.at call_user_func_array(array(object(AddQueuedCookiesToResponse), 'handle'), array(object(Request), object(Closure))) in Pipeline.php line 124
37.at Pipeline->Illuminate'Pipeline'{closure}(object(Request))
38.at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 32
39.at Pipeline->Illuminate'Routing'{closure}(object(Request)) in EncryptCookies.php line 59
40.at EncryptCookies->handle(object(Request), object(Closure))
41.at call_user_func_array(array(object(EncryptCookies), 'handle'), array(object(Request), object(Closure))) in Pipeline.php line 124
42.at Pipeline->Illuminate'Pipeline'{closure}(object(Request))
43.at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 32
44.at Pipeline->Illuminate'Routing'{closure}(object(Request)) in VerifyCsrfToken.php line 64
45.at VerifyCsrfToken->handle(object(Request), object(Closure))
46.at call_user_func_array(array(object(VerifyCsrfToken), 'handle'), array(object(Request), object(Closure))) in Pipeline.php line 124
47.at Pipeline->Illuminate'Pipeline'{closure}(object(Request))
48.at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 32
49.at Pipeline->Illuminate'Routing'{closure}(object(Request)) in ShareErrorsFromSession.php line 49
50.at ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(object(Request), object(Closure))
51.at call_user_func_array(array(object(ShareErrorsFromSession), 'handle'), array(object(Request), object(Closure))) in Pipeline.php line 124
52.at Pipeline->Illuminate'Pipeline'{closure}(object(Request))
53.at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 32
54.at Pipeline->Illuminate'Routing'{closure}(object(Request)) in StartSession.php line 62
55.at StartSession->handle(object(Request), object(Closure))
56.at call_user_func_array(array(object(StartSession), 'handle'), array(object(Request), object(Closure))) in Pipeline.php line 124
57.at Pipeline->Illuminate'Pipeline'{closure}(object(Request))
58.at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 32
59.at Pipeline->Illuminate'Routing'{closure}(object(Request)) in AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php line 37
60.at AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(object(Request), object(Closure))
61.at call_user_func_array(array(object(AddQueuedCookiesToResponse), 'handle'), array(object(Request), object(Closure))) in Pipeline.php line 124
62.at Pipeline->Illuminate'Pipeline'{closure}(object(Request))
63.at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 32
64.at Pipeline->Illuminate'Routing'{closure}(object(Request)) in EncryptCookies.php line 59
65.at EncryptCookies->handle(object(Request), object(Closure))
66.at call_user_func_array(array(object(EncryptCookies), 'handle'), array(object(Request), object(Closure))) in Pipeline.php line 124
67.at Pipeline->Illuminate'Pipeline'{closure}(object(Request))
68.at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 32
69.at Pipeline->Illuminate'Routing'{closure}(object(Request))
70.at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 103
71.at Pipeline->then(object(Closure)) in Router.php line 726
72.at Router->runRouteWithinStack(object(Route), object(Request)) in Router.php line 699
73.at Router->dispatchToRoute(object(Request)) in Router.php line 675
74.at Router->dispatch(object(Request)) in Kernel.php line 246
75.at Kernel->Illuminate'Foundation'Http'{closure}(object(Request))
76.at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 52
77.at Pipeline->Illuminate'Routing'{closure}(object(Request)) in CheckForMaintenanceMode.php line 44
78.at CheckForMaintenanceMode->handle(object(Request), object(Closure))
79.at call_user_func_array(array(object(CheckForMaintenanceMode), 'handle'), array(object(Request), object(Closure))) in Pipeline.php line 124
80.at Pipeline->Illuminate'Pipeline'{closure}(object(Request))
81.at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 32
82.at Pipeline->Illuminate'Routing'{closure}(object(Request))
83.at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 103
84.at Pipeline->then(object(Closure)) in Kernel.php line 132
85.at Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(object(Request)) in Kernel.php line 99
86.at Kernel->handle(object(Request)) in index.php line 54
我的路线代码：
<?php
Route::group(['middleware' => ['web']], function(){
Route::get('/', function () {
return view('home');
})->name('home');
Route::group(['prefix'=>'do'], function(){
Route::get('/{action}/{name?}', [
'uses' => 'NiceActionController@getNiceAction',
'as' => 'niceaction' //router name same as ->name('routername')
]);
Route::post('/', [
'uses' => 'NiceActionController@postNiceAction',
'as' => 'benice'
]);
});
});
我的控制器代码如下：
<?php
namespace App'Http'Controllers;
use Illuminate'Routing'Controller;
use 'Illuminate'Http'Request;
class NiceActionController extends Controller
{
public function getNiceAction($action, $name=null)
{
return view('actions.'.$action, ['name' => $name]);
}
public function postNiceAction(Request $request)
{
$this->validate($request, [
'action' => 'required',
'name' =>'required'
]);
return view('actions.nice', ['action'=>$request['action'],'name'=>$this->transformName($request['name'])]);
}
private function transformName($name)
{
$prefix='KING';
return $prefix.strtoupper($name);
}
}
我的基地主控制器"控制器"有以下代码：
<?php
namespace App'Http'Controllers;
use Illuminate'Foundation'Bus'DispatchesJobs;
use Illuminate'Routing'Controller as BaseController;
use Illuminate'Foundation'Validation'ValidatesRequests;
use Illuminate'Foundation'Auth'Access'AuthorizesRequests;
use Illuminate'Foundation'Auth'Access'AuthorizesResources;
class Controller extends BaseController
{
use AuthorizesRequests, AuthorizesResources, DispatchesJobs, ValidatesRequests;
}
我错过什么了吗？？？？
您需要扩展App'Http'Controllers'Controller类，该类使用必要的ValidatesRequests特性来实现所需的validate方法。
因此，在您的NiceActionController类中，只需删除此行:
use Illuminate'Routing'Controller;
这边这条线：
class NiceActionController extends Controller
将从同一名称空间（更准确地说是App'Http'Controllers'Controller）扩展适当的Controller类，该名称空间包括必要的特征，并且已经扩展了该Illuminate'Routing'Controller类（别名为BaseController）。
要显示错误，只需删除下面的行和关闭的)}
Route::group(['middleware' => ['web']], function(){
从5.2开始，routes.php默认情况下已经由RouteServiceProvider在['middleware'=>'web']的上下文中调用。//但在routes.php默认生成的auth-routes中，Route:：group调用在默认情况下仍在发生，因此如果您删除该Route:：group//从routes.php声明应用程序然后正确地显示错误。