长话短说,我试图将返回AJAX的JSON中的相应数据值存储到这些全局数组中。我知道数组的构造是正确的,因为我已经在AJAX中放置了警报,但当我将其放置在AJAX之外时,数组仍然是未定义的。
我如何导出整个popData JSON对象来处理它并将值存储在全局数组中,或者在AJAX中填充数组以在调用之外执行?我需要这些数组能够被另一个函数访问,以将填充值与用户选择的一小范围的值进行比较——如果有人想建议一种更好的方法,但它必须在HTML中已经完成的加载上提取填充值。我认为这是在服务器上用最少的AJAX调用实现这一点的最简化的方法,但我愿意接受建议!:D
var popProducers = new Array();
var popProducersCount = new Array();
function getPopulationInfo(){
$.ajax({
url:phpURL,
cache:false,
dataType:"json",
data: { },
success:function(popData){
for (i=0;i<popData.length;i++){
//producers and producersCount should be the same length at all times!
//If current producer name isn't in array already
if(popProducers.indexOf(popData[i].ProducerName) == -1){
//add new element to represent new producer quantity (producerCount.length returns number of elements in the array, thus if there are no elements = 0 thus making index 0 equal to 1 and so on)
popProducersCount[popProducersCount.length] = 1;
//Adds the producer name to the list of producers
popProducers[popProducers.length] = popData[i].ProducerName;
} else {
//Otherwise, it will increment the index of the producersCount array corresponding with the pre-existing producer name's index by 1
popProducersCount[popProducers.indexOf(popData[i].ProducerName)] += 1;
}
}
}
});
alert("Population Data Alert: " + popProducers);
.ajax()
及其底层XMLHttpRequest()
创建异步请求。这只是意味着,在success
处理程序之前会遇到alert()
语句。
这里的简单解决方案是,将alert()
移动到最底部的success
处理程序中。
如果你想以更合适的方式处理它,你可以像一样使用jQuerys Deferred
对象
function getPopulationInfo(){
return $.ajax({
// lots of stuff
});
}
然后称之为
getPopulationInfo().done(function() {
alert("Population Data Alert: " + popProducers);
});
通过返回CCD_ 8方法,我们隐含地返回了CCD_。长话短说,您可以为success
(.done())、error
(.fail())和complete
(.always())传入一些额外的回调