Chef 不会在 Centos 中安装 apache2


Chef won't install apache2 in Centos

我试图通过在 Centos 盒子中创建一个 LAMP 堆栈来弄清楚 Chef 和 Vagrant 是如何工作的。使用 Chef 进行配置时,Apache2 安装会给出以下错误:

[2013-02-01T11:00:13+00:00] INFO: package[apache2] installing httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1 from base repository
================================================================================
Error executing action `install` on resource 'package[apache2]'
================================================================================

Chef::Exceptions::Exec
----------------------
 returned 1, expected 0

Resource Declaration:
---------------------
# In /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/apache2/recipes/default.rb
 20: package "apache2" do
 21:   package_name node['apache']['package']
 22: end
 23: 
Compiled Resource:
------------------
# Declared in /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/apache2/recipes/default.rb:20:in `from_file'
package("apache2") do
  package_name "httpd"
  retries 0
  recipe_name "default"
  cookbook_name :apache2
  version "2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1"
  action :install
  retry_delay 2
end
[2013-02-01T11:00:56+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
[2013-02-01T11:00:56+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
[2013-02-01T11:00:56+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-stacktrace.out
[2013-02-01T11:00:56+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::Exec: package[apache2] (apache2::default line 20) had an error: Chef::Exceptions::Exec:  returned 1, expected 0
Chef never successfully completed! Any errors should be visible in the
output above. Please fix your recipes so that they properly complete.

我注释掉了 Apache2 配方并尝试只安装 PHP,但这给出了相同的错误。然而,MYSQL配方可以毫无问题地工作并且安装得很好

底盒是用 Veewee CentOS-6.3-i386-minimal 创建的,这是我使用的配方:

include_recipe "yum"
include_recipe "apache2"
include_recipe "apache2::mod_php5"
include_recipe "apache2::mod_rewrite"
include_recipe "php"
include_recipe "php::module_mysql"
include_recipe "mysql::server"

所有二手食谱都是最新的 opscode-cookbooks .我不知道如何解决这个问题,是 yum 找不到软件包的错误,还是 de cookbook 中的一些错误的安装代码?

以前安装的带有相同说明书(Apt而不是Yum)的Debian盒子工作没有问题。

任何帮助,不胜感激。

感谢@DracoAter的救生建议。

Ssh'd 进入流浪者并尝试使用 yum 手动安装软件包。这给出了以下错误:

error: unpacking of archive failed on file /var/www/icons/poweredby.png;510bc31b: cpio: symlink

Vagrantfile里有这个:

config.vm.share_folder "www", "/var/www", "./www"

这显然阻止了从 yum 访问该目录。因此,删除该行可以修复httpd的安装。