通过 php 脚本创建 cpanel 数据库 - Create cpanel database through php script

我试图使用cpanel/whm和postwwwacct php脚本自动安装一些自定义软件。这需要将文件复制到用户public_html文件夹中，然后编辑配置并设置 eh 文件权限。到目前为止一切顺利，没有问题。尝试创建数据库时，我遇到了一些问题。

    $db_create= $opts['user']. '_lol';  
    $db_host="immersion-networks.com";
    include("xmlapi.php");   
    $xmlapi = new xmlapi($db_host);    
    $xmlapi->password_auth("".$opts['user']."","".$opts['pass']."");    
    $xmlapi->set_debug(1);//output actions in the error log 1 for true and 0 false  
    $xmlapi->set_output('array');//set this for browser output  
    //create database    
    $createdb = $xmlapi->api1_query($opts['user'], "Mysql", "adddb", array($db_create));   
    //create user 
    $usr = $xmlapi->api1_query($opts['user'], "Mysql", "adduser", array($db_create, $opts['pass']));   
     //add user 
    $addusr = $xmlapi->api1_query($opts['user'], "Mysql", "adduserdb", array($db_create,$db_create, 'all'));

其余代码运行正常，但未创建数据库，用户也没有创建。有什么想法吗？

require("xmlapi.php"); // this can be downlaoded from https://github.com/CpanelInc/xmlapi-php/blob/master/xmlapi.php
$xmlapi = new xmlapi("your cpanel domain");   
$xmlapi->set_port( 2083 );   
$xmlapi->password_auth($opts['user'],$opts['pass']);    
$xmlapi->set_debug(0);//output actions in the error log 1 for true and 0 false 
$cpaneluser=$opts['user'];
$databasename="something";
$databaseuser="else";
$databasepass=$opts['pass'];
//create database    
$createdb = $xmlapi->api1_query($cpaneluser, "Mysql", "adddb", array($databasename));   
//create user 
$usr = $xmlapi->api1_query($cpaneluser, "Mysql", "adduser", array($databaseuser, $databasepass));   
//add user 
$addusr = $xmlapi->api1_query($cpaneluser, "Mysql", "adduserdb", array("".$cpaneluser."_".$databasename."", "".$cpaneluser."_".$databaseuser."", 'all'));

上面的代码对我有用！需要确保您使用的是cpanel用户/通行证而不是root，并且您使用的是端口2083

Without xmlapi

function createDb($cPanelUser,$cPanelPass,$dbName) {
    $buildRequest = "/frontend/x3/sql/addb.html?db=".$dbName;
    $openSocket = fsockopen('localhost',2082);
    if(!$openSocket) {
        return "Socket error";
        exit();
    }
    $authString = $cPanelUser . ":" . $cPanelPass;
    $authPass = base64_encode($authString);
    $buildHeaders  = "GET " . $buildRequest ."'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "HTTP/1.0'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "Host:localhost'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "Authorization: Basic " . $authPass . "'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "'r'n";
    fputs($openSocket, $buildHeaders);
    while(!feof($openSocket)) {
        fgets($openSocket,128);
    }
    fclose($openSocket);
}

function createUser($cPanelUser,$cPanelPass,$userName,$userPass) {
    $buildRequest = "/frontend/x3/sql/adduser.html?user=".$userName."&pass=".$userPass;
    $openSocket = fsockopen('localhost',2082);
    if(!$openSocket) {
        return "Socket error";
        exit();
    }
    $authString = $cPanelUser . ":" . $cPanelPass;
    $authPass = base64_encode($authString);
    $buildHeaders  = "GET " . $buildRequest ."'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "HTTP/1.0'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "Host:localhost'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "Authorization: Basic " . $authPass . "'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "'r'n";
    fputs($openSocket, $buildHeaders);
    while(!feof($openSocket)) {
        fgets($openSocket,128);
    }
    fclose($openSocket);
}
function addUserToDb($cPanelUser,$cPanelPass,$userName,$dbName,$privileges) {
    $buildRequest = "/frontend/x3/sql/addusertodb.html?user=".$userName."&db=".$dbName.$privileges;
    $openSocket = fsockopen('localhost',2082);
    if(!$openSocket) {
        return "Socket error";
        exit();
    }
    $authString = $cPanelUser . ":" . $cPanelPass;
    $authPass = base64_encode($authString);
    $buildHeaders  = "GET " . $buildRequest ."'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "HTTP/1.0'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "Host:localhost'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "Authorization: Basic " . $authPass . "'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "'r'n";
    fputs($openSocket, $buildHeaders);
    while(!feof($openSocket)) {
        fgets($openSocket,128);
    }
    fclose($openSocket);
}
//Create Db
createDb('CpanelUser','cPanelPass','dbName');
//Create User
createUser('cPanelUser','cPanelPass','dbUsername','dbUserPass');
//Add user to DB - ALL Privileges
addUserToDb('cPanelUsername','cPanelPass','dbUsername','dbName','&ALL=ALL');
//Add user to DB - SELECTED PRIVILEGES
addUserToDb('cPanelUsername','cPanelPass','dbUsername','dbName','&CREATE=CREATE&ALTER=ALTER');

我已经根据

@kenvilar进行了修改，将前缀定义放在fn：addUserToDb（）

<?php
$database_name = "dbname"; //without prefix
$database_user = $database_name; //database name and database username are both similar, change the value if you want
$database_pass = "random_password";
$cpanel_username = "my_cpanel_username";
$cpanel_pass = "my_cpanel_password";
$cpanel_theme = "paper_lantern"; // change this to "x3" if you don't have paper_lantern yet
function createDb($cpanel_theme, $cPanelUser, $cPanelPass, $dbName)
{
    $buildRequest = "/frontend/" . $cpanel_theme . "/sql/addb.html?db=" . $dbName;
    $openSocket = fsockopen('localhost', 2082);
    if (!$openSocket) {
        return "Socket error";
        exit();
    }
    $authString = $cPanelUser . ":" . $cPanelPass;
    $authPass = base64_encode($authString);
    $buildHeaders = "GET " . $buildRequest . "'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "HTTP/1.0'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "Host:localhost'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "Authorization: Basic " . $authPass . "'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "'r'n";
    fputs($openSocket, $buildHeaders);
    while (!feof($openSocket)) {
        fgets($openSocket, 128);
    }
    fclose($openSocket);
}
function createUser($cpanel_theme, $cPanelUser, $cPanelPass, $userName, $userPass)
{
    $buildRequest = "/frontend/" . $cpanel_theme . "/sql/adduser.html?user=" . $userName . "&pass=" . $userPass;
    $openSocket = fsockopen('localhost', 2082);
    if (!$openSocket) {
        return "Socket error";
        exit();
    }
    $authString = $cPanelUser . ":" . $cPanelPass;
    $authPass = base64_encode($authString);
    $buildHeaders = "GET " . $buildRequest . "'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "HTTP/1.0'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "Host:localhost'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "Authorization: Basic " . $authPass . "'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "'r'n";
    fputs($openSocket, $buildHeaders);
    while (!feof($openSocket)) {
        fgets($openSocket, 128);
    }
    fclose($openSocket);
}
function addUserToDb($cpanel_theme, $cPanelUser, $cPanelPass, $userName, $dbName, $privileges){
    
    /* Redefine prefix for user and dbname */
    $prefix = substr($cPanelUser,0,8);
    
    $buildRequest = "/frontend/" . $cpanel_theme . "/sql/addusertodb.html?user=" . $prefix . "_" . 
            $userName . "&db=" . $prefix . "_" . $dbName . "&privileges=" . $privileges;
    $openSocket = fsockopen('localhost', 2082);
    if (!$openSocket) {
        return "Socket error";
        exit();
    }
    $authString = $cPanelUser . ":" . $cPanelPass;
    $authPass = base64_encode($authString);
    $buildHeaders = "GET " . $buildRequest . "'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "HTTP/1.0'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "Host:localhost'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "Authorization: Basic " . $authPass . "'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "'r'n";
    fputs($openSocket, $buildHeaders);
    while (!feof($openSocket)) {
        fgets($openSocket, 128);
    }
    fclose($openSocket);
}
//Create Db
createDb($cpanel_theme, $cpanel_username, $cpanel_pass, $database_name);
//Create User
createUser($cpanel_theme, $cpanel_username, $cpanel_pass, $database_user, $database_pass);
//Add user to DB - ALL Privileges
addUserToDb($cpanel_theme, $cpanel_username, $cpanel_pass, $database_user, $database_name, 'ALL PRIVILEGES');
//Add user to DB - SELECTED PRIVILEGES
//addUserToDb($cpanel_theme, $cpanel_username, $cpanel_pass, $database_user, $database_name, 'DELETE,UPDATE,CREATE,ALTER');
?>

这个对我有用。我从@brunofitas答案中做了一些更新

<?php
$database_name = "dbname"; //without prefix
$database_user = $database_name; //database name and database username are both similar, change the value if you want
$database_pass = "random_password";
$cpanel_username = "my_cpanel_username";
$cpanel_pass = "my_cpanel_password";
$cpanel_theme = "paper_lantern"; // change this to "x3" if you don't have paper_lantern yet
function createDb($cpanel_theme, $cPanelUser, $cPanelPass, $dbName)
{
    $buildRequest = "/frontend/" . $cpanel_theme . "/sql/addb.html?db=" . $dbName;
    $openSocket = fsockopen('localhost', 2082);
    if (!$openSocket) {
        return "Socket error";
        exit();
    }
    $authString = $cPanelUser . ":" . $cPanelPass;
    $authPass = base64_encode($authString);
    $buildHeaders = "GET " . $buildRequest . "'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "HTTP/1.0'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "Host:localhost'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "Authorization: Basic " . $authPass . "'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "'r'n";
    fputs($openSocket, $buildHeaders);
    while (!feof($openSocket)) {
        fgets($openSocket, 128);
    }
    fclose($openSocket);
}
function createUser($cpanel_theme, $cPanelUser, $cPanelPass, $userName, $userPass)
{
    $buildRequest = "/frontend/" . $cpanel_theme . "/sql/adduser.html?user=" . $userName . "&pass=" . $userPass;
    $openSocket = fsockopen('localhost', 2082);
    if (!$openSocket) {
        return "Socket error";
        exit();
    }
    $authString = $cPanelUser . ":" . $cPanelPass;
    $authPass = base64_encode($authString);
    $buildHeaders = "GET " . $buildRequest . "'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "HTTP/1.0'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "Host:localhost'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "Authorization: Basic " . $authPass . "'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "'r'n";
    fputs($openSocket, $buildHeaders);
    while (!feof($openSocket)) {
        fgets($openSocket, 128);
    }
    fclose($openSocket);
}
function addUserToDb($cpanel_theme, $cPanelUser, $cPanelPass, $userName, $dbName, $privileges)
{
    $buildRequest = "/frontend/" . $cpanel_theme . "/sql/addusertodb.html?user=" . $cPanelUser . "_" . $userName . "&db=" . $cPanelUser . "_" . $dbName . "&privileges=" . $privileges;
    $openSocket = fsockopen('localhost', 2082);
    if (!$openSocket) {
        return "Socket error";
        exit();
    }
    $authString = $cPanelUser . ":" . $cPanelPass;
    $authPass = base64_encode($authString);
    $buildHeaders = "GET " . $buildRequest . "'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "HTTP/1.0'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "Host:localhost'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "Authorization: Basic " . $authPass . "'r'n";
    $buildHeaders .= "'r'n";
    fputs($openSocket, $buildHeaders);
    while (!feof($openSocket)) {
        fgets($openSocket, 128);
    }
    fclose($openSocket);
}
//Create Db
createDb($cpanel_theme, $cpanel_username, $cpanel_pass, $database_name);
//Create User
createUser($cpanel_theme, $cpanel_username, $cpanel_pass, $database_user, $database_pass);
//Add user to DB - ALL Privileges
addUserToDb($cpanel_theme, $cpanel_username, $cpanel_pass, $database_user, $database_name, 'ALL PRIVILEGES');
//Add user to DB - SELECTED PRIVILEGES
//addUserToDb($cpanel_theme, $cpanel_username, $cpanel_pass, $database_user, $database_name, 'DELETE,UPDATE,CREATE,ALTER');

我们可以使用 cpanel API 来做到这一点，因为上述旧代码目前不适用于新版本的 cpanel。虽然这个问题之前已经问过了，但我粘贴这个是为了帮助别人。

include "cpaneluapi.class.php"; //include the class file from here https://github.com/N1ghteyes/cpanel-UAPI-php-class/blob/master/cpaneluapi.class.php
$uapi = new cpanelAPI('cpanelusername', 'cpanelapssword', 'cpanel.domain.com'); 
//instantiate the object
$database = 'dbname';
$databaseuser = 'dbuser';
$databasepass = 'databasepass';
/**
 * Mysql - Create a database and user, then assign the user to that database.
 * For a full list of functions available for the Mysql module, see: 
    https://documentation.cpanel.net/display/SDK/Mysql
 * Mysql requires cPanel 11.44 +
  */

  $uapi->uapi->Mysql->create_database(array('name' => $database)); //Create the 
  database
  $uapi->uapi->Mysql->create_user(array('name' => $databaseuser, 'password' => 
  $databasepass)); //create a user for the new database
  //After you create the user, you must use the set_privileges_on_database 
  //function call to grant access to the
  //add the user, set all privileges - add specific privileges by comma 
  //separation. e.g. 'DELETE,UPDATE,CREATE,ALTER' 
  $uapi->uapi->Mysql->set_privileges_on_database(array('user' => $databaseuser, 
  'database' => $database, 'privileges' => 'ALL'));

cPanel

不允许您直接从 cPanel 虚拟主机上的 MySQL/PhpMyAdmin 创建数据库。每次需要新数据库时，您都必须登录到cPanel并使用其界面创建数据库。cPanel Database Creator将使这个过程变得更加容易。为了在托管服务器上创建数据库，您只需从浏览器、shell 或 cron 作业运行此脚本，将数据库名称作为参数传递。

在使用此脚本之前，您需要使用 cPanel 用户名、密码和主机名（域或 IP）对其进行更新。

用法：cpanel_create_db.php？db=数据库名称&用户=用户名&pass=密码其中，数据库名称应替换为要在托管服务器上创建的数据库名称。数据库创建者还将创建一个数据库用户，并将其分配给具有 ALL 权限的数据库。如果省略 user 参数，脚本将不会创建数据库用户。在这种情况下，用法将是 cpanel_create_db.php？db=数据库名称

注意：如果脚本不起作用，请尝试通过 cURL 运行它。这需要在服务器上安装 cURL。默认 cURL 路径设置为/usr/bin/curl。如果您的托管服务器上的 cURL 路径不同，请随意在脚本代码中更改它。

试试这个

<?php
###############################################################
# cPanel Database Creator 1.2
###############################################################
# Visit http://www.zubrag.com/scripts/ for updates
############################################################### 
// cPanel username (you use to login to cPanel)
$cpanel_user = "user";
// cPanel password (you use to login to cPanel)
$cpanel_password = "password";
// cPanel domain (example: mysite.com)
$cpanel_host = "host";
// cPanel theme/skin, usually "x"
// Check http://www.zubrag.com/articles/determine-cpanel-skin.php
// to know it for sure
$cpanel_skin = "x";
// Script will add user to database if these values are not empty
// User wil have ALL permissions
$db_username = '';
$db_userpass = '';
// Update this only if you are experienced user or if script does not work
// Path to cURL on your server. Usually /usr/bin/curl
$curl_path = "";
//////////////////////////////////////
/* Code below should not be changed */
//////////////////////////////////////
function execCommand($command) {
  global $curl_path;
  if (!empty($curl_path)) {
    return exec("$curl_path '$command'");
  }
  else {
    return file_get_contents($command);
  }
}
if(isset($_GET['db']) && !empty($_GET['db'])) {
  // escape db name
  $db_name = escapeshellarg($_GET['db']);
  // will return empty string on success, error message on error
  $result = execCommand("http://$cpanel_user:$cpanel_password@$cpanel_host:2082/frontend/$cpanel_skin/sql/adddb.html?db=$db_name");
  if(isset($_GET['user']) && !empty($_GET['user'])) {
    $db_username = $_GET['user'];
    $db_userpass = $_GET['pass'];
  }
  if (!empty($db_username)) {
    // create user
    $result .= execCommand("http://$cpanel_user:$cpanel_password@$cpanel_host:2082/frontend/$cpanel_skin/sql/adduser.html?user={$db_username}&pass={$db_userpass}");
    // assign user to database
    $result .= execCommand("http://$cpanel_user:$cpanel_password@$cpanel_host:2082/frontend/$cpanel_skin/sql/addusertodb.html?user={$cpanel_user}_{$db_username}&db={$cpanel_user}_{$db_name}&ALL=ALL");
  }
  // output result
  echo $result;
}
else {
  echo "Usage: cpanel_create_db.php?db=databasename&user=username&pass=password";
}
?>