PHP, MYSQL --> INSERT INTO 语句后直接选择 *


PHP, MYSQL --> SELECT * directly after INSERT INTO statement

我想在表中插入一些数据,然后直接从该表中检索所有数据。但奇怪的是,当我这样做时,我会收到一个错误。

所以我的问题是,是否有可能构建一个函数,通过 $_POST 插入一些数据,然后直接从表中检索所有数据,包括新插入的 $_POST 数据?

错误:

注意:未定义的变量:mysqli 在/mnt/webr/c3/76/54476376/htdocs/include/functions.php

第 293 行 致命错误:在第 293 行的/mnt/webr/c3/76/54476376/htdocs/include/functions.php 中调用成员函数 prepare()

/**********************************************************************************************************************************
2. Customer new ******************************************************************************************************************
***********************************************************************************************************************************/
function customer_new($user_name) {
    //DB settings
     include_once "config/config_fl.php" ;
           $query_insert = ("INSERT INTO customers (user_name               , 
                                                    customer_name               ,
                                                                              customer_legal_sort         ,
                                                                            customer_vat_applicable ,
                                                                            customer_payment_terms  ,
                                                                            customer_contactperson  ,
                                                                            customer_email          ,
                                                                            customer_telphone       ,
                                                                            customer_address_visit  ,
                                                                            customer_number_visit   ,
                                                                            customer_num_add_visit  ,
                                                                            customer_postal_visit   ,
                                                                            customer_city_visit     ,
                                                                            customer_country_visit  ,
                                                                            customer_visit_vs_post  ,
                                                                            customer_address_post     ,
                                                                            customer_number_post      ,
                                                                            customer_num_add_post       ,
                                                                            customer_postal_post    ,
                                                                            customer_city_post      ,
                                                                            customer_country_post   ) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)");
          $stmt = $mysqli->prepare($query_insert);
          $stmt->bind_param("sssssssssissssssissss",  $user_name                        ,
                                                                            $_POST['customer_name']           ,
                                                                            $_POST['customer_legal_sort']     ,
                                                                            $_POST['customer_vat_applicable'] ,
                                                                            $_POST['customer_payment_terms']  ,
                                                                            $_POST['customer_contactperson']  ,
                                                                            $_POST['customer_email']          ,
                                                                            $_POST['customer_telphone']       ,
                                                                            $_POST['customer_address_visit']  ,
                                                                            $_POST['customer_number_visit']   ,
                                                                            $_POST['customer_num_add_visit']  ,
                                                                            $_POST['customer_postal_visit']   ,
                                                                            $_POST['customer_city_visit']     ,
                                                                            $_POST['customer_country_visit']  ,
                                                                            $_POST['customer_visit_vs_post']  ,
                                                                            $_POST['customer_address_post']   ,
                                                                            $_POST['customer_number_post']    ,
                                                                            $_POST['customer_num_add_post']   ,
                                                                            $_POST['customer_postal_post']    ,
                                                                            $_POST['customer_city_post']      ,
                                                                            $_POST['customer_country_post']   );
          $stmt->execute();
          $stmt->store_result();
   }

/**********************************************************************************************************************************
3. Customer info ******************************************************************************************************************
***********************************************************************************************************************************/
function customer_info($user_name) {
  unset($mysqli);
  //DB settings
  include_once "config/config_fl.php" ;
  $query_select = ("SELECT * FROM customers where user_name = ? ");
  $stmt = $mysqli->prepare($query_select);
  $stmt->bind_param("s", $user_name);
  $stmt->execute();
  $stmt->store_result();
  $count = $stmt->num_rows();
   $stmt->bind_result ($customer_number         ,
                       $user_name               , 
                       $customer_name               ,
                       $customer_legal_sort       ,
                       $customer_vat_applicable ,
                       $customer_payment_terms  ,
                       $customer_contactperson  ,
                       $customer_email          ,
                       $customer_telphone       ,
                       $customer_address_visit  ,
                       $customer_number_visit   ,
                       $customer_num_add_visit  ,
                       $customer_postal_visit   ,
                       $customer_city_visit     ,
                       $customer_country_visit  ,
                       $customer_visit_vs_post  ,
                       $customer_address_post     ,
                       $customer_number_post      ,
                       $customer_num_add_post       ,
                       $customer_postal_post    ,
                       $customer_city_post      ,
                       $customer_country_post   ); 

      $stmt->fetch();
    //  $customer_data=array();

      $customer_data = array ( 'customer_number'        =>$customer_number         ,
                               'user_name'              =>$user_name               , 
                               'customer_name'          =>$customer_name                 ,
                               'customer_legal_sort'    =>$customer_legal_sort       ,
                               'customer_vat_applicable'=>$customer_vat_applicable ,
                               'customer_payment_terms '=>$customer_payment_terms    ,
                               'customer_contactperson' =>$customer_contactperson  ,
                               'customer_email'         =>$customer_email          ,
                               'customer_telphone'      =>$customer_telphone         ,
                               'customer_address_visit' =>$customer_address_visit  ,
                               'customer_number_visit'  =>$customer_number_visit     ,
                               'customer_num_add_visit' =>$customer_num_add_visit    ,
                               'customer_postal_visit'  =>$customer_postal_visit   ,
                               'customer_city_visit'    =>$customer_city_visit     ,
                               'customer_country_visit' =>$customer_country_visit    ,
                               'customer_visit_vs_post' =>$customer_visit_vs_post    ,
                               'customer_address_post'  =>$customer_address_post     ,
                               'customer_number_post'   =>$customer_number_post    ,
                               'customer_num_add_post'  =>$customer_num_add_post     ,
                               'customer_postal_post'   =>$customer_postal_post    ,
                               'customer_city_post'     =>$customer_city_post      ,
                               'customer_country_post'  =>$customer_country_post   ); 
  $stmt->close();
  $mysqli->close();
  return $customer_data; 
}
我认为

问题是你不能在不发布每个mysqli_execute的结果的情况下执行多个。也许你应该尝试一下,而不是$stmt->close() $stmt->free_result(),看看它是否有效。无论如何,我建议您始终打印mysqli错误以查看哪些错误不起作用。

<?php
include_once "config/config_fl.php" ;
function customer_new($user_name) {
   global $mysqli;
    $query_insert = ("INSERT INTO customers (
                        user_name               , 
                        customer_name               ,
                        customer_legal_sort         ,
                        customer_vat_applicable ,
                        customer_payment_terms  ,
                        customer_contactperson  ,
                        customer_email          ,
                        customer_telphone       ,
                        customer_address_visit  ,
                        customer_number_visit   ,
                        customer_num_add_visit  ,
                        customer_postal_visit   ,
                        customer_city_visit     ,
                        customer_country_visit  ,
                        customer_visit_vs_post  ,
                        customer_address_post     ,
                        customer_number_post      ,
                        customer_num_add_post       ,
                        customer_postal_post    ,
                        customer_city_post      ,
                        customer_country_post   
                    ) VALUES (
                        ?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?
                    )"
    );
    $stmt = $mysqli->prepare($query_insert);
    $stmt->bind_param("sssssssssissssssissss",  $user_name                        ,
        $_POST['customer_name']           ,
        $_POST['customer_legal_sort']     ,
        $_POST['customer_vat_applicable'] ,
        $_POST['customer_payment_terms']  ,
        $_POST['customer_contactperson']  ,
        $_POST['customer_email']          ,
        $_POST['customer_telphone']       ,
        $_POST['customer_address_visit']  ,
        $_POST['customer_number_visit']   ,
        $_POST['customer_num_add_visit']  ,
        $_POST['customer_postal_visit']   ,
        $_POST['customer_city_visit']     ,
        $_POST['customer_country_visit']  ,
        $_POST['customer_visit_vs_post']  ,
        $_POST['customer_address_post']   ,
        $_POST['customer_number_post']    ,
        $_POST['customer_num_add_post']   ,
        $_POST['customer_postal_post']    ,
        $_POST['customer_city_post']      ,
        $_POST['customer_country_post']   );
    $stmt->execute();
    // You don't need to store result
    $stmt->free_result();
}
function customer_info($user_name) {
 global $mysqli;
//No sense of unsetting mysqli variable
$query_select = ("SELECT  customer_number, customer_name, customer_legal_sort, custom_var_applicable, ... FROM customers where user_name = ? ");
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare($query_select);
$stmt->bind_param("s", $user_name);
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->store_result();
$count = $stmt->num_rows();
// You must specify what columns are you selecting to fetch them, or it won't work
$stmt->bind_result ($customer_number         ,
        $user_name               , 
        $customer_name               ,
        $customer_legal_sort       ,
        $customer_vat_applicable ,
        $customer_payment_terms  ,
        $customer_contactperson  ,
        $customer_email          ,
        $customer_telphone       ,
        $customer_address_visit  ,
        $customer_number_visit   ,
        $customer_num_add_visit  ,
        $customer_postal_visit   ,
        $customer_city_visit     ,
        $customer_country_visit  ,
        $customer_visit_vs_post  ,
        $customer_address_post     ,
        $customer_number_post      ,
        $customer_num_add_post       ,
        $customer_postal_post    ,
        $customer_city_post      ,
        $customer_country_post   ); 
while($stmt->fetch()) {
    $customer_data = array ( 
            'customer_number'        =>$customer_number         ,
            'user_name'              =>$user_name               , 
            'customer_name'          =>$customer_name                 ,
            'customer_legal_sort'    =>$customer_legal_sort       ,
            'customer_vat_applicable'=>$customer_vat_applicable ,
            'customer_payment_terms '=>$customer_payment_terms    ,
            'customer_contactperson' =>$customer_contactperson  ,
            'customer_email'         =>$customer_email          ,
            'customer_telphone'      =>$customer_telphone         ,
            'customer_address_visit' =>$customer_address_visit  ,
            'customer_number_visit'  =>$customer_number_visit     ,
            'customer_num_add_visit' =>$customer_num_add_visit    ,
            'customer_postal_visit'  =>$customer_postal_visit   ,
            'customer_city_visit'    =>$customer_city_visit     ,
            'customer_country_visit' =>$customer_country_visit    ,
            'customer_visit_vs_post' =>$customer_visit_vs_post    ,
            'customer_address_post'  =>$customer_address_post     ,
            'customer_number_post'   =>$customer_number_post    ,
            'customer_num_add_post'  =>$customer_num_add_post     ,
            'customer_postal_post'   =>$customer_postal_post    ,
            'customer_city_post'     =>$customer_city_post      ,
            'customer_country_post'  =>$customer_country_post   
    ); 
}
$stmt->free_result();
return $customer_data; 
}

你不需要在函数中包含你的 PHP 文件,你只能在文件开头包含一次,只要记住调用 $mysqli 变量作为 global(如你所见)。插入查询后,您正在存储结果,但这没有任何意义,因为您不需要从SQL INSERT中获取任何数据,也许只是插入了一些行,或者只是为了检查语句是否已完成,但是,这两个作用域中的每一个都不需要store_result()

另一件事,在您的 customer_info 函数中,您绑定的结果来自 SQL SELECT,该结果返回表中的所有列。要使用bind_result()函数,您需要指定需要哪些列,因此您将使用如下所示的 SELECT:

SELECT col1,col2,col3 FROM tablename WHERE col1=?

然后:

$stmt->bind_result(col1,col2,col3);

PS:也许你应该尝试查看你的陈述抛出的确切mysqli_error,那些undefined错误永远不会有太大帮助。最后一件事,你在执行许多mysqli函数而不检查任何内容,比如mysqli_execute是否有效,或者类似的东西。这可以为您提供更多帮助,而不是像链一样使用所有功能。

来回答您的问题:是的,可以先将一行插入到表中,然后使用SELECT检索它。我认为,您的脚本失败是因为您在插入后关闭了 mysql 连接。

还需要考虑一些事项:

  • 为了确保检索插入的行(并在表中定义了自动增量 ID),可以使用 http://php.net/manual/en/mysqli.insert-id.php 在 INSERT 之后获取这些 ID

  • 进行更多的错误检查可能会有所帮助。下面是一个示例:PHP stmt 准备失败,但没有错误

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