如何在Drupal 7中创建自定义块


How to create custom block in Drupal 7?

我想创建一个自定义块,我想在其中显示自定义表单。

表单将仅包含两个元素。

  • 输入框 ( #centimeter
  • "提交"按钮

单击此提交按钮时,我想将此厘米转换为英寸并在此表单下方显示结果,并且我想在侧边栏中的块中显示它。

我的问题:

  1. 怎么做?
  2. 我尝试了以下链接,但不知道在哪里编写代码 - 我应该在某个文件夹中创建任何 php 文件吗?
  3. 如果我想将此块显示为带有一些 url 的页面该怎么办/measurement/convert-cm-to-inches

http://kahthong.com/2013/06/create-your-own-custom-drupal-block-programmatically

希望这对您有所帮助。

<?php
/**
 * Implements hook_block_view().
 */
function your_module_block_view($block_name = '')
{
    // in my example I show the form only in the front page.
    // You can show it where you want, obviously
    if (!drupal_is_front_page())
    {
        return NULL;
    }
    $form = drupal_get_form('your_module_form');
    $block = array
    (
        // 'subject' => t('Subject'),
        'content' => $form,
    );
    return $block;
}
/**
 * Implements hook_form().
 */
function your_module_form($form, &$form_state)
{
    // now I add a text field to the form
    // with a label and fixed dimensions (you never know...)
    $form['text'] = array
    (
      '#title' => t('Label for the text box'),
      '#type' => 'textfield',
      '#size' => 32,
      '#maxlength' => 128,
    );
    // now I add also a button
    $form['submit'] = array
    (
       '#type' => 'submit',
       '#value' => t('Submit'),
    );
    // and now I assign a my function as handler of the submit event 
    $form['#submit'][] = 'your_module_submit_handler';
    return $form;
}
function your_module_submit_handler($form, &$form_state)
{
    // this function will be executed after the click
    // event of the user on the "submit" button.
    // here I only print a message
    // you can access a database, redirect, or whatever you want, obviously 
    drupal_set_message(t('Ok!'));
}
?>