通过PHP提交数据的最简单方法


Easiest way to submit data via PHP?

我是PHP的新手,花了10个小时试图解决这个问题。

目标是将输入此订单的所有数据通过PHP发送到我的电子邮件中。

我有两个问题:

1.我可以让PHP从单个菜单项发送数据(例如:Mexican Tortas),但我如何让PHP从多个菜单项(例如:墨西哥Tortas、Fish Sandwich和Hamburger)发送数据?

2.如何告诉PHP不要从没有填写"How Many?"或"Customize It?"文本字段的菜单项发送数据?

如果你能提供一个超级简单的例子(或学习资源的链接),我会非常感激

谢谢,Abijah


PHP

<?php
if(isset($_POST['submit'])) {
$to = "test@mywebsite.com"; 
$subject = "New Order";
$name_field = $_POST['name'];
$phone_field = $_POST['phone'];
$item = $_POST['item'];
$quantity = $_POST['quantity'];
$customize = $_POST['customize'];
}
$body = "Name: $name_field'nPhone: $phone_field'n'nItem: $item'nQuantity: $quantity'nCustomize: $customize";
echo "Data has been submitted to $to!";
mail($to, $subject, $body);
?>

HTML

<form action="neworder.php" method="POST">
<div class ="item">
<img style="float:left; margin-right:15px; border:1px Solid #000; width:200px; height:155px;" src="images/mexicantortas.jpg">
<h1>Mexican Torta - $8.50</h1>
<input name="item" type="hidden" value="Mexican Torta"/>
<h2>How Many? <font color="#999999">Ex: 1, 2, 3...?</font></h2> 
<input name="quantity" type="text"/>
<h3>Customize It? <font color="#999999">Ex: No Lettuce, Extra Cheese...</font></h3> 
<textarea name="customize"/></textarea>
</div><!-- ITEM_LEFT -->
<div class ="item">
<img style="float:left; margin-right:15px; border:1px Solid #000; width:200px; height:155px;" src="images/fishsandwich.jpg">
<h1>Fish Sandwich - $8.50</h1>
<input name="item" type="hidden" value="Fish Sandwich"/>
<h2>How Many? <font color="#999999">Ex: 1, 2, 3...?</font></h2> 
<input name="quantity" type="text"/>
<h3>Customize It? <font color="#999999">Ex: No Lettuce, Extra Cheese...</font></h3> 
<textarea name="customize"/></textarea>
</div><!-- ITEM_LEFT -->
<div class ="item">
<img style="float:left; margin-right:15px; border:1px Solid #000; width:200px; height:155px;" src="images/hamburgers.jpg">
<h1>Hamburger w/ Fries - $7.00</h1>
<input name="item" type="hidden" value="Fish Sandwich"/>
<h2>How Many? <font color="#999999">Ex: 1, 2, 3...?</font></h2> 
<input name="quantity" type="text"/>
<h3>Customize It? <font color="#999999">Ex: No Lettuce, Extra Cheese...</font></h3> 
<textarea name="customize"/></textarea>
</div><!-- ITEM_LEFT -->
<div class="horizontal_form">
<div class="form">
<h2>Place Your Order Now: <font size="3"><font color="#037B41">Fill in the form below, and we'll call you when your food is ready to be picked up...</font></font></h2>
<p class="name">
<input type="text" name="name" id="name" style="text-align:center;" onClick="this.value='';" value="Enter your name"/>
</p>
<p class="phone">  
<input type="text" name="phone" id="phone" style="text-align:center;" onClick="this.value='';" value="Enter your phone #"/>
</p>
<p class="submit">
<input type="submit" value="Place Order" name="submit"/>
</p>
</div><!-- FORM -->
</div><!-- HORIZONTAL_FORM -->
</form>

我建议您使用"[]",因为它将多个输入字段分组到一个数组中。

<?php
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') {
  $_POST = filter_input_array(INPUT_POST, FILTER_SANITIZE_SPECIAL_CHARS);
  $to = "test@mywebsite.com"; 
  $subject = "New Order";
  $order = array();
  $order['name']  = $_POST['name'];
  $order['phone'] = $_POST['phone'];
  $food = $_POST['food'];
  foreach ($food as $type => $value)
    if (strlen($value['quantity']) > 0) // assuming 'customize' is optional
      $order[$type] = $value;
  print_r($order);
}
?>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Order now!</title>
  <style>label,input,textarea {display:block}</style>
<body>
<?php // You need enctype for '[]' support' ?>
<form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  <div class ="item">
    <label>Mexican Torta - $8.50</label>
    <b>How Many?</b> 
    <input name="food[mexican_torta][quantity]" type="text">
    <b>Customize It? <font color="#999999">Ex: No Lettuce, Extra Cheese...</font></b> 
    <textarea name="food[mexican_torta][customize]"></textarea>
  </div>
  <div class ="item">
    <label>Fish - $3.50</label>
    <b>How Many?</b> 
    <input name="food[fish][quantity]" type="text">
    <b>Customize It? <font color="#999999">Ex: No Lettuce, Extra Cheese...</font></b> 
    <textarea name="food[fish][customize]"></textarea>
  </div>
  <h2>Place Your Order Now:</h2>
  <em>Fill in the form below, and we'll call you when your food is ready to be picked up.</em>
  <label>Enter your name</label>
  <input type="text" name="name">
  <label>Enter your phone nr.</label>
  <input type="text" name="phone">
  <button>Submit</button>
</form>
</body>

用户提交(例如,我将fish留空),您将获得

Array ( 
 [name] => Fab 
 [phone] => 1212
 [mexican_torta] => Array ( [quantity] => 2 [customize] => Test ) 
)

使用"[]"可以获得您真正想要的数组输出。print_r会准确地显示你得到了什么。从这里可以很容易地将食物的详细信息放入电子邮件

您需要唯一的表单字段名称。换句话说,你不能有重复的项目的形式:

<input name="quantity" type="text"/>

相反,您需要唯一的名称,例如:

<input name="quantity_fish" type="text"/>

然后,您可以使用PHP解析$_POST,并根据需要抛出空字段。