为什么Symfony文件验证器不工作


Why Symfony File Validator is not working

我想使用文件验证器来限制文件输入的mime类型。遗憾的是,从未使用过此约束,并且接受了所有文件。

namespace WNC'SoldierBundle'Entity;
use Doctrine'ORM'Mapping as ORM;
use Symfony'Component'Validator'Constraints as Assert;
/**
* WNC'SoldierBundle'Entity'Soldier
*
* @ORM'Table(name="soldier")
* @ORM'Entity(repositoryClass="WNC'SoldierBundle'Entity'SoldierRepository")
* @ORM'HasLifecycleCallbacks()
*/
class Soldier
{
   /**
    * @var string $picture
    * @Assert'Image()
    * @ORM'Column(name="picture", type="string", length=255)
    */
    private $picture;
    /**
    * @var string $file
    * 
    * @Assert'Image()
    * @Assert'NotBlank()
    */
    public $file;

    public function getAbsolutePath()
    {
        return null === $this->picture ? null : $this->getUploadRootDir().'/'.$this->picture;
    }
    public function getWebPath()
    {
        return null === $this->picture ? null : $this->getUploadDir().'/'.$this->picture;
    }
    protected function getUploadRootDir()
    {
        // the absolute directory path where uploaded documents should be saved
        return __DIR__.'/../../../../web/'.$this->getUploadDir();
    }
    protected function getUploadDir()
    {
        // get rid of the __DIR__ so it doesn't screw when displaying uploaded doc/image in the view.
        return 'uploads/pictures';
    }
    /**
    * @ORM'PrePersist()
    * @ORM'PreUpdate()
    */
    public function preUpload()
    {
        if($this->picture && file_exists($this->getAbsolutePath())) {
            unlink($this->getAbsolutePath());
        }
        if (null !== $this->file) {
            // do whatever you want to generate a unique name
            $this->picture = uniqid().'.'.$this->file->guessExtension();
        }
    }
    /**
    * @ORM'PostPersist()
    * @ORM'PostUpdate()
    */
    public function upload()
    {
        if (null === $this->file) {
            return;
        }

        // if there is an error when moving the file, an exception will
        // be automatically thrown by move(). This will properly prevent
        // the entity from being persisted to the database on error
        $this->file->move($this->getUploadRootDir(), $this->picture);
    }
    /**
    * @ORM'PostRemove()
    */
    public function removeUpload()
    {
        if ($file = $this->getAbsolutePath()) {
            unlink($file);
        }
    }
}

表单生成器:

public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options)
{
    $builder
        ->add('mothers_name')
        ->add('service_end_date', 'date',array(
            'widget' => 'single_text',
            'format' => 'MM/dd/yyyy',
            'attr' => array('class' => 'date six columns')
        ))
        ->add('army_unit')
        ->add('city', 'city_selector')
        ->add('gender', 'choice', array(
            'choices'   => array(0 => 'Male', 1 => 'Female'),
            'required'  => false,
            'expanded' => true,
            'label' => 'Male / Female',
            'data' => 0
        ))
        ->add('file','file', array(
          'data_class' => 'Symfony'Component'HttpFoundation'File'File',
          'label' => 'Picture'
        ))
        ->add('self_description', 'textarea')
        ->add('video', null, array(
            'attr' => array(
            'placeholder' => 'some link here'
        )))
        ->add('wants_to_contact', null, array(
            'label' => Soldier::getLabel('wants_to_contact')
        ))
        ->add('comments', 'textarea')
        ->add('user', new NameFormType('Application'Sonata'UserBundle'Entity'User')) 
        ->add('city', 'city_selector')
    ;

}
public function setDefaultOptions(OptionsResolverInterface $resolver)
{
    $resolver->setDefaults(array(
        'validation_groups' => array('Registration'),
        'cascade_validation' => true,
    ));

}
public function getName()
{
    return 'wnc_soldierbundle_soldiertype';
}

控制器:

/**
 * Creates a new Soldier entity.
 *
 * @Route("/create", name="soldier_create")
 * @Method("POST")
 * @Template("WNCSoldierBundle:Soldier:new.html.twig")
 */
public function createAction(Request $request)
{
    $entity  = new Soldier();
    $form = $this->createForm(new SoldierType(), $entity);
    $form->bind($request);
    if ($form->isValid()) {
        $em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
        $em->persist($entity);
        $em->flush();
        return $this->redirect($this->generateUrl('soldier_show', array('id' => $entity->getId())));
    }
    return array(
        'entity' => $entity,
        'form'   => $form->createView(),
    );
}

查看前面的SO问题:使用Assert注释的Symfony2验证不起作用。您可能需要确保已满足使用Symfony2的所有推荐配置。

此外,不需要使用Image约束来验证$picture,因为它不是文件/图像。

/**
 * @var string $picture
 * @Assert'Image()                                        <-- Should be removed
 * @ORM'Column(name="picture", type="string", length=255)
 */
 private $picture; 
/**
 * @var string $file                                      <-- @var UploadedFile $file
 * 
 * @Assert'Image()
 * @Assert'NotBlank()
 */
 public $file;

事实上,我能够使用YAML替代方案验证上传的文件是否是图像,所以如果没有出现任何问题,您可能也想尝试一下。

我找到了解决方案。在表单定义中,我使用"validation_groups"=>数组("Registration")。我认为,当没有用于验证器的组时,它将在表单定义中与它们中的任何一个相匹配。

当我将groups属性添加到验证器时,一切终于开始工作了。例如使用validation.yml:

WNC'SoldierBundle'Entity'Soldier:
    properties:
        file:
            - Image: {groups: [Registration]}

您使用的约束不适合您的字段。只需在$File属性上使用File约束即可。